Keshan Town, Keshan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Keshan

Keshan Town, subordinate to Keshan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south of Keshan County and the North Bank of Wuyuer, with a total area of 24.15 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Keshan town was 65564. In 2019, Keshan town governs 6 communities and 1 administrative village;

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Keshan Town, including 10 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, Keshan area was the hunting area of Oroqen, Ewenki, Daur and other nomadic people, which was under the jurisdiction of butha.

In 1907, Buhai post station was set up, belonging to Nehe hall.

In 1913, chahuo town was set up in Nehe county.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (March 1915), Keshan Administrative Bureau was set up, and Nehe county was set up as Keshan County, which belongs to Longjiang Road.

In 1917, Keshan County was changed into Keshan town.

In 1929, it was promoted to a first-class county.

In 1931, Keshan County was divided into four towns: Keqin, Kejian, Keli and Kerang.

In March 1938, Keshan street was changed.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it belonged to the first, second and suburban districts.

In August 1948, the first and second districts were merged into Chengguan District.

In 1952, Chengguan District was renamed district one.

In 1955, the first district was changed to Chengguan town; in October, it was changed to Keshan town.

In September 1958, Keshan town was changed into Keshan town commune.

In 1980, Keshan town commune was changed into Keshan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Keshan town had jurisdiction over 6 communities including wohua, jialiying, Tianze, Pengcheng, Jinding and Far East, 1 administrative village in the suburb, and 352 resident groups.

In 2019, Keshan town governs six communities and one administrative village: wohua community, Far East community, Jinding community, Tianze community, Pengcheng community, jialiying community and suburban village. Town government in Keshan County friendship road section 28.

geographical environment

Location context

Keshan town is located in the southeast of Keshan County, on the North Bank of Wuyuer, bordering Hebei Township in the East, Shuanghe Township across the river in the south, Gucheng town in the West and Gubei Township in the north. The total administrative area of Keshan town is 24.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Keshan town is located in the southern edge of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is a transitional zone between mountains and plains. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is mainly hilly land with an altitude of 247.7 meters and the lowest point of 209.35 meters.

climate

Keshan town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious changes of cold and heat. Winter is long, dry and cold; summer is short, high temperature and rainy; spring is windy, dry and rainy; autumn is cool suddenly, frost is early.

hydrology

Wuyuer River, the largest river in Keshan Town, originates from the southern end of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, flows through suburban villages and improved seed farms of Keshan Town, with a total annual runoff of 42100 cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Keshan town was 76973, including 69791 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 90.7%, and 3810 floating population. In the total population, there are 39423 males, accounting for 51.2%, and 37550 females, accounting for 48.8%. In the total population, 74173 people (96.4%) are Han nationality, and 2800 people (3.6%) are Hui, Korean, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. There are more than 10 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Korea and Mongolia. Among them, 1400 are Hui, accounting for 50% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 0.24 ‰, the death rate was 0.29 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.05 ‰. The population density of Keshan town is 1590 people per square kilometer. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 65564.

Economics

The leading industry of Keshan town is vegetable cultivation, with an annual output of 35 million kg of fresh vegetables. It is the main base for the cultivation and supply of fresh vegetables in the county.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Keshan town was 30 million yuan, with 16000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1200 mu of available grassland and 100 mu of forest land. In 2011, 11250 tons of grain were produced. Keshan Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, 17 560 pigs were raised in Keshan Town, and 4 922 were on hand at the end of the year; 3 724 sheep were raised, and 2 916 were on hand at the end of the year; 151000 poultry were raised, 98000 poultry were listed, and 15 tons of eggs were produced.

In 2011, there were 34 industrial enterprises in Keshan Town, with a total industrial output value of 42 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Keshan town was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over 2010. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 920000 yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 1 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Keshan Town, including 10 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and Art Troupe in Keshan Town, with more than 80 cultural and art works created, and a cultural activity center with a library and more than 2000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 kindergartens in Keshan Town, with 1900 children and 635 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 4730 students and 520 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 3016 students and 380 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools, with 5270 students and 310 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 village clinics with 20 beds and 10 professional health personnel in Keshan Town, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Keshan town had 6 leisure and fitness squares, and 60% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, the digital cable TV occupancy rate of Keshan town was 98%, with 70 TV channels of CCTV and provincial TV stations settled in the local area.

social security

In 2011, there were 3015 households with minimum living security and 6048 people in Keshan Town, with an expenditure of 13 million yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010, and a monthly per capita of 179.1 yuan; 360 people received urban medical assistance, and 220 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 800000 yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 220, with 370 people, and the expenditure was 444000 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 100 yuan, an increase of 6% compared with 2010; 33 people were provided by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 59000 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; 80 people received rural medical assistance, and 60 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 120000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2010; 100 people received rural temporary relief The expenditure was 100000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010.

traffic

Qibei line railway passes through Keshan town. There is Keshan railway station in the territory, and neke highway and Qibei line highway run through the territory.

History and culture

The origin of the name

Keshan, formerly known as "chahuole", is a Mongolian translation of "water stork". In 1907, Buhai post station was set up. There are four post stations from Bordone River to Helen. Keshan town is the third station, so it is called "three stations". In 1917, the county government of Keshan County moved to Sanzhan, which was named Keshan town.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Shan Xian Ke Shan Zhen