Shanhetun Forestry Bureau of Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Shanhetun Forestry Bureau

Shanhetun forestry bureau is located at the foot of Changbai Mountain and the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain. It is located in Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, the "land of fish and rice". It is connected by Haji and Labin railway, and is more than 100 kilometers away from Harbin and Jilin City. It has the highest mountain in Heilongjiang Province datudingzi, the largest alpine grassland in Northeast China, and the first "UFO" landing site in China Fenghuang mountain, which has attracted worldwide attention. It has been identified as a national forest park development project.

The area is rich in natural products and pleasant climate. There are 100 kinds of natural wild medicinal materials such as ginseng and Rhodiola sachalinensis; a variety of pure green and pollution-free wild products such as Auricularia auricula, Pteridium aquilinum and spiny buds; and extremely precious natural marble mineral reserves such as Longshan black and Longshan flower. At the foot of Mopan Mountain, the pure natural spring has a long water source, which is the source of drinking water project for residents in Harbin, the provincial capital. The fenghan shuangligai and gujindan produced by the Bureau Sanmu pharmaceutical factory are national protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, which are sold well all over the country. The forest products such as fiberboard, plywood and light particleboard, planing and cutting veneer, flooring, wood chips, dining chair furniture, etc., which have won the national silver award, are well-known in the north and south of the country. The newly-built large-scale slaughtering and freezing processing factory in the bureau is sincerely inviting customers to make use of them.

history

Shanhetun forestry bureau is located in the southeast of Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located between 127 degrees 28 minutes 18 seconds to 128 degrees 14 minutes 36 seconds east longitude and 44 degrees 3 minutes 34 seconds to 44 degrees 38 minutes 34 seconds north latitude. It borders Dahailin Forestry Bureau in the East, Weihe Forestry Bureau in the north, Huangnihe Forestry Bureau in the South and Jihe Forestry Bureau in the southwest Shulan City, Linzhou province. The party and government organs of the bureau are located in the east of Shanhe Town, Wuchang City. Shiye district is located in the west slope of zhangguangcai mountain. It is narrow in shape from east to west and long in north to south. It is divided into South and East gullies according to the natural trend of Lalin and qiniu rivers, with a total operating area of 204518 hectares. The terrain of this bureau is higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. In the deep mountain area, the mountains are high and steep, the valleys are dense, and the terrain is magnificent and dangerous. In the shallow mountain area, the mountains are low and the slopes are gentle, the rivers are crisscross, and the terrain is flat and open. In the vast forest area, Laoyeling, datudingzi, Fenghuang mountain, Baishilazi mountain and other peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters are towering and precipitous. Two main rivers, Lalin and qiniu, pass through the mountains and pass through the whole area. High mountains and long rivers, beautiful trees and beautiful grass constitute the unique magnificent scenery of the forest area. The forest belongs to the middle temperate climate. It is dry and cold in winter and humid and hot in summer. The average annual temperature is between 2.8 ℃ and 3 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 800 mm. The soil distribution includes subalpine meadow soil, brown coniferous forest soil, dark brown soil and swamp soil. Rich forest resources are nourished by the favorable natural conditions such as fertile soil and water and suitable climate. There are precious trees such as Pinus koraiensis, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, ginseng, PINBEI, Gastrodia elata, Astragalus membranaceus, acanthopanax senticosus, Gentianaceae, edible fungus, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, tiger, bear, red deer, sable, lynx, Swertia deer, otter and forest frog , flying dragon and other rare animals. As early as the early Qing Dynasty, the sihechuan area in Benlin district was once regarded as a royal forbidden area by the feudal rulers as a "Gong mountain" for them to obtain tribute and a paddock for hunting and playing, and the working people were not allowed to enter the mountains for hunting and logging. At that time, the area was covered by dense virgin forest, which was once known as "Shuhai".

In 1895, the working people used their hard work to knock on the Magic Mountain Gate, awaken the sleeping forest, and officially developed the forest area. At this time, the forest district was under the jurisdiction of Wuchang Department of Jilin Province, and the logging business was operated by Jixing Forestry Bureau. After the development of the forest region, the wood cutting industry is gradually prosperous, but its scale is still small, and the forest resources change little. In 1901, in the name of building the Middle East Railway, the soldiers of the Imperial Russia marched into the forest region on horseback with guns and carried out a three-year predatory logging, which seriously damaged the forest resources and made the lush virgin forest wither away. After the departure of Russia, the logging organizations in Jilin Province and under the jurisdiction of the Department of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches of the five permanent branches.

After the fall of Northeast China in 1931, Japanese imperialism stepped into the forest region and plundered the forest resources crazily. In the past 14 years, more than 10 million cubic meters of forest reserves have been consumed. The fine coniferous and broad-leaved trees in the hilly areas of the hinterland of the forest region have been cut down, and large areas of woodland on both sides of the road have become barren mountains.

In 1946, the troops of the third independent division of the Jilin North military region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered the shanhetun forest region to help the people in the forest region resume timber production, and quickly took measures to protect forest resources. Since then, the beautiful and rich forest area has returned to the hands of the people, and the working people have become the masters of the forest area.

On March 1, 1948, shanhetun Forestry Bureau was formally established, which was then called shanhetun Forestry Bureau and was subordinate to Songjiang Forestry Bureau. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the whole staff and workers have made great contributions to the development and construction of forest areas. They have gradually transformed a poor and backward old forest area into an all-round Forestry Enterprise Bureau suitable for forestry production and construction. They have been repeatedly rated as the state, Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Forest Industry General Administration and Songhuajiang Forestry Bureau It is an advanced unit at the industry management bureau level.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the staff and workers of the whole situation have the courage to set things right, dare to reform and innovate, pay attention to economic laws, and adjust the production structure, which not only makes the forestry production and construction have a new development, but also greatly improves the level of science and technology, culture, life and health of the staff and workers, and forms the mode of timber production, silvicultural production and timber production With the five fronts of comprehensive utilization of materials, collective economy and capital construction, science and technology education, culture, sports and health, trade in commercial grain, political and legal forces, and workers' welfare are in full swing. From 1948 to 1983, the bureau produced a total of 12.267 287 cubic meters of timber, of which 10.200229 cubic meters of commercial timber were provided to the state. From 1953 to 1982, the total area of reforestation was 82828.28 hectares. From 1951 to 1983, the total area of reforestation was of various types The total construction area of the building is 2640066 square meters. From 1954 to 1983, 51794 primary and secondary school graduates were trained. From 1977 to 1983, 525 senior high school students were promoted to all kinds of universities and technical secondary schools. From 1955 to 1983, the overall situation achieved "double revolution" and "science and technology" From 1959 to 1983, there were 14 large-scale sports games and 7 large-scale art performances. From 1960 to 1983, the total amount of commercial sales was 115.064 million yuan, and from 1952 to 1983, the total amount of welfare fund was 27.022 million yuan.

In 1983, there were 464 residents in the area, including 10211 workers owned by the whole people, producing 240000 cubic meters of timber annually. There are 34 Departments, 43 grass-roots units, 29 primary and secondary schools, five teaching classes in radio and television universities, three staff schools, staff clubs and film studios There are 23 movie spots, 1 TV turntable, 23 hospitals, clinics and medical spots, 25 shops of various types, 421 kilometers of forest railways, 61 kilometers of timber transportation roads, and 8681000 yuan of fixed assets; the Labin railway and ha Jiao highway pass through the jurisdiction, and the forest roads are thoroughfares with convenient transportation. Shanhetun Forestry Bureau has become a new type of large-scale socialist forest area. Looking back on the past, Benlin district has a glorious history after a bumpy and tortuous road. She showed the social features of forest areas in different historical periods from feudal society to socialist society, revealed the evolution law of forest resources, and suggested the profound significance of the relationship between man and nature and the virtuous cycle of ecological balance. She has set up a monument of forestry production and construction, but also had mistakes and lessons. Looking to the future, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, this bureau is taking a new attitude, taking a firm and heroic step, carrying forward the past and opening up the future, and writing a brand-new historical chapter for the construction of forest areas, the prosperity of forest areas, the constant presence of green hills, the sustainable utilization, the benefit of future generations, the benefit of the people, and a more brilliant future.

economic development

Since the establishment of the Bureau, after more than half a century of hard work, national economic recovery, adjustment and the ten Five-Year Plan period, especially in the reform and opening up, market economy, industrial product structure has undergone tremendous changes, initially formed a relatively complete production and construction pattern with the forestry industry, timber production, forest products industry, diversified service industries as the main Forest social system. The total value of fixed assets is 132.94 million yuan, and the net value is 98.36 million yuan. By the end of 2005, the total output value was 281.01 million yuan, and the average annual income of employees was 4560 yuan.

New forest area

In 2006, focusing on the overall goal of building a new socialist forest area, we highlighted the main body of "prospering the forest, invigorating the enterprise and enriching the people"; highlighted the three key points of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, attracting investment and relocating; implemented five projects of green ecology, industrial optimization, exploration and innovation, well-off home and safe forest area; and expanded the development of forestry

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Wu Chang Shi Shan He Tun Lin Ye Ju