Qinghe Forestry Bureau, Tonghe County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Qinghe Forestry Bureau

Qinghe Forestry Bureau (Heilongjiang Qinghe Forest Management Committee) is subordinate to Heilongjiang Forest Industry General Administration. It is located in the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the North Bank of the middle reaches of Songhua River. It was founded in 1972, with a total area of 146000 hectares, including 123000 hectares of woodland and 84.2% of forest coverage. There are 34000 people living in the forest area. It is adjacent to Langxiang Forestry Bureau in the north, Yilan County in the East, Xinglong Forestry Bureau in the west, and Dalianhe town across the river in the south. Ha Zhao highway crosses the site of the Bureau and ferries across the river or passes Songhua River Bridge in Yilan and Tonghe counties. It can reach all parts of the country on HA Tong expressway. The center has prominent location advantages, radiating three surrounding towns, two farms, 36 natural villages, and a population of 120000, which plays a strong role in promoting regional development. It has won the honorary titles of national "May 1st" labor certificate, national civilized unit, national advanced forestry enterprise, Provincial Ecological Garden model town and safety bureau.

geographical position

Qinghe forest region is located at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the North Bank of the middle reaches of Songhua River, and the north side of Qinghe town, Tonghe county. Yilan County in the East, Xinglong Forestry Bureau in the west, Langxiang Forestry Bureau in the north, Dalianhe coal mine and Hayi gas across the river in the south. It is 38 kilometers long from north to South and 39 kilometers wide from east to west. The geographical coordinates are 128 ° 44 ′ 52 ″ - 129 ° 23 ′ 15 ″ E and 46 ° 05 ′ 58 ″ - 46 ° 33 ′ 19 ″ n.

Forest farms under the jurisdiction

Dagu cave

: No.3 (the former maintenance section is under the jurisdiction of No.4), No.4 (Yulin), Donghua, Dongsheng and Donghui

Small ancient cave

: 9km (Xinsheng), Xianghe, Xianghe, Shuanghe

Northwest River

: construction, Hengshan, Maolin, Songlin

farm

Cadre school, Sanying, laosonggou, entrepreneurship, struggle

landforms

This area belongs to the south slope forest region of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with low mountains and hills. The terrain is undulating in the north and flat in the south. The landform is "eight mountains, one water, half grass and half field". The average altitude is 348m, the average slope is 14 ° and the average temperature is 1.9 ℃ - 2.1 ℃. The annual rainfall is about 700 ml, the rainfall time is concentrated in July and August, and the plant growth period is about 120 days, forming a unique microclimate in the forest region. The transportation here is very convenient. The national defense highway from Harbin to Luobei county passes through the territory. It can also be from Qinghe forest ferry to Harbin Tongjiang expressway. It only takes more than ten minutes. Goods can also be transported through Songhua River.

river system

Qinghe forest region is divided into three parts by two big mountains in North and south. Three water systems, xiaogudong River, dagudong River and Xibei River, all flow into Songhua River. Most of the soil is forest chernozem, followed by meadow soil and swamp soil. The soil and water are fertile, which nourishes the rich forest resources.

products

There are more than 110 kinds of woody plants, rich in trees are: Korean pine, spruce, fir, Salix mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, poplar, Tilia amurensis, oak, elm, birch, color tree, spring tree, larch, Sophora japonica, Acer negundo, Tilia amurensis, red poplar, baomazi about 30 kinds of precious tree species; rich in shrubs are: Rhododendron (Daphne odorifera), Lespedeza, hazelnut, Longya onion, Sambucus There are more than 80 kinds of plants, such as mangrove, acanthopanax senticosus, Lycium barbarum, chaluzi, etc.; there are more than 30 kinds of tengben plants, such as Vitis amurensis, Houtao, Schisandra chinensis, gouzaozi, etc.; there are nearly 100 kinds of herbs, such as Guangdong cuisine, old fern, Flammulina velutipes, Ming yecai, dandelion, Chinese cabbage, spinach, chicory, Cucumis sativus, spiny bud, Plantago, gray cabbage, Achnatherum splendens, etc.; there are nearly 100 kinds of fungi, such as Hericium erinaceus Black fungus, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Agaricus bisporus, yuan mushroom, yellow mushroom, hazelnut mushroom, grass mushroom, slippery fruit mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, apricot spore mushroom, monkey leg and other 30 kinds of mountain products; Chinese herbal medicine; ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, wolfberry, Schisandra chinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, Platycodon grandiflorum, Fangfeng, chuandilong, Gentianaceae and other more than 100 kinds of precious medicinal materials; wild animals: bears, wild animals Red deer, sable, lynx, Swertia, otter, wild boar, weasel, ferret, flying dragon, sand half chicken, forest frog and other rare animals.

mineral products

In addition, there are abundant underground resources, such as gold, coal, limestone, marble and so on. Rich natural resources are the powerful conditions for the development of forest economy.

Forest fire prevention

Forest defense command center / forest fire prevention professional team

Scenic spots

Under the leadership of Qinghe Forest Region Management Committee of Heilongjiang Province, we should vigorously develop tourism economy. It has successfully completed many scenic spots, such as Qinghe forest primeval forest park, Binglang village, Qingshan tourist drift scenic spot, and xuanyangling forest park. It fully reflects the great achievements and profound significance of ecological protection of forest region and the implementation of natural forest region protection project. introduction to tourist attractions

Construction history

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China

Tracing back to history, as early as 1909 (the first year of Xuantong of Qing Dynasty), "official" went to this area to cut timber. In the third year of Xuantong, Russia invaded Northeast China and plundered and felled in the name of building railways. The luxuriant primeval forest is becoming more and more sparse. During the period of the Republic of China, every cutting organization in Datong County managed the forest in this area one after another, and the cutting scale and quantity increased year by year. The forest resources on both sides of the river are exhausted. In 1931, the northeast of China collapsed, and the Japanese adopted savage cutting methods, which led to more serious destruction of forest resources. Most of the virgin forests degenerated into natural secondary forests or low-cost forests.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, in order to protect the existing forest resources and develop the forestry production and construction, the party and the government formulated a series of guidelines, policies and decrees, and carried out the planned development and construction of the forest region. From 1950 to 1956, in order to resume production, development and construction, the state put forward the idea of "protecting the existing forests, closing hillsides for afforestation and carrying out forest protection and fire prevention". In 1958, the Preparatory Office of Qinghe Forestry Bureau was established. In 1959, Qinghe Forestry Bureau was established for the first time, directly under Songhuajiang forestry administration. In 1962, Qinghe Forestry Bureau merged with Tonghe Forestry Bureau, which was called "Tonghe forestry bureau" and established "Qinghe office", directly under Tonghe Forestry Bureau. In January 1972, with the approval of the provincial Revolutionary Committee, the "Qinghe Forestry Bureau" was established, which is subordinate to the Songhuajiang forestry administration. On February 6, 2004, Qinghe Forestry Bureau was classified as Hejiang Forestry Administration Bureau after the readjustment of the division and layout of "Sanjiang" forest region by Heilongjiang Forest Industry Administration. In 2003, Qinghe Forestry Bureau confirmed by the State Forestry Bureau and Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and government, and decided to establish "Heilongjiang Qinghe Forestry Ecological and economic reform experimental zone" and "Heilongjiang Qinghe Forest Region Management Committee".

achievement

After decades of development and construction, Qinghe forest region has gone through a long and tortuous development road. Especially in today's forest reform and opening up, the Management Committee of Qinghe forest region has established the reform and development idea of transforming from forestry economy to forest economy, vigorously developing diversified and compound forest economy, striving to build a complete ecological system, developed industrial system and harmonious social system, realizing the prosperity of the people, the strength of the region and the prosperity of the forest, and embarking on an innovative road of sustainable development of the forest region. We innovated the development mechanism of ecological protection and took the lead in implementing the forest resources management responsibility system. Through ecological migration, merging forest farms, establishing ecological nature reserves, returning farmland to forest, and actively reducing timber production, we have achieved a "win-win" situation of increasing forest resources and increasing the income of workers. Through a series of reforms, such as attracting investment, property right system reform, joint-stock system reform, enterprise management of public institutions and so on, a new industrial pattern with diversified and multiple economic components as the main body, such as wood processing, mineral processing, northern medicine processing, mountain by-products processing and food processing, has been formed It has successively built Heilongjiang Jiujiu pharmaceutical Qinghe pharmaceutical factory, Zhengmao Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Harbin Jiulian window decoration Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and other industries, and the forest wood processing industry has formed an annual processing capacity of 100000 cubic meters. The planned total investment is 1.04 billion yuan for the construction of industrial park. Heilongjiang Changfu Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Shenghui biomass energy thermal power Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Tianlong Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., Beijing Great Wall high efficiency organic fertilizer Youyin Co., Ltd., Taiyuan Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Jiaqing wood industry Co., Ltd. and other enterprises are introduced. In addition, in terms of agricultural and forestry products, Qinghe Sifang mushroom company was established to produce mushrooms, fungus, wild vegetables, acanthopanax senticosus tea, acanthopanax senticosus pillow and other products. With 11 million yuan of investment and financing, the blueberry industry base will be built for 90 years, with an annual output of 900 tons. Investment and financing to build marigold planting base 2000 public tilt, build marigold pigment and series products extraction plant. With 240 million yuan of investment and financing, we have built a Schisandra chinensis planting base of 2400 square meters, and become an important production base of Schisandra chinensis in Heilongjiang Province and even in China. We have also registered and established the northern Schisandra chinensis Association in Heilongjiang Province to unify the cultivation, processing standards and sales of Schisandra chinensis. Invest and finance 25 million yuan to establish a beverage factory with Wuwei as the main raw material to produce a series of drinks with "Aoxi" brand. The large-scale construction and industrialization development of forest region base has become the new economic growth point of Qinghe forest region and accelerated the great development of forest region economic construction. In accordance with the development idea of "building production area on the mountain, building production and living compatible area under the mountain", 600 million yuan was invested and financed for supporting urban infrastructure construction. A number of modern residential areas were completed one after another, including medical education, communication and television network, living public facilities and rest facilities

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