Nonghe Town, Tonghe County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Nonghe town

Nonghe Town, belonging to Tonghe County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Tonghe County, bordering Fulin town in the East, Tianmen township of Fangzheng County across the river in the south, Wuzhan town of Mulan County in the west, and nonghe forest farm of Xinglong Forestry Bureau in the north. Its total area is 741 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence of 33976 people in the town of Yuan river. As of October 2019, nonghe town has jurisdiction over one community, 13 administrative villages and one living area.

At the end of 2011, nonghe town had 13 villager committees, including nonghe, Minquan, Dongsheng, Dongfeng, Fuqiang, Xinsheng, nature, paddy field, Tuanjie, Jiefang, Hongtai, Xisheng and Xile, and 34 villager groups. As of October 2019, nonghe town has jurisdiction over one community, 13 administrative villages and one living area. Nonghe town got its name because of its thick river. Nonghe town has successively won the honorary titles of provincial advanced grassroots party organization, provincial poverty alleviation work advanced town, provincial civilized town, provincial health advanced unit, municipal "five good" advanced Party committee, municipal demonstration town of mud thatched cottage transformation, municipal advanced unit of town economic development, and county "top ten Party Organizations".

In 2018, there were 153 industrial enterprises in nonghe Town, including 38 enterprises above Designated Size and 215 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Nonghe town got its name because of its thick river.

In 1915, it belonged to four districts.

In 1929, nonghe district was established.

In 1950, it was renamed Tonghe District 4.

In 1956, it was changed into nonghe township.

In 1958, the township changed into a commune.

In February 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In January 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

In March 2001, Hong taixiang merged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, nonghe town had 13 villager committees, including nonghe, Minquan, Dongsheng, Dongfeng, Fuqiang, Xinsheng, nature, paddy field, Tuanjie, Jiefang, Hongtai, Xisheng and Xile, and 34 villager groups.

As of October 2019, nonghe town has jurisdiction over one community, 13 administrative villages and one living area.

geographical environment

Location context

Nonghe town is located in the southwest of Tonghe County, bordering Fulin town in the East, Tianmen township of Fangzheng County across the river in the south, Wuzhan town of Mulan County in the west, and nonghe forest farm of Xinglong Forestry Bureau in the north. Its total area is 741 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of nonghe town is higher in the north and lower in the south. The terrain is divided into mountains, hills and plains.

climate

Nonghe town has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 123 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2419 hours. The annual average precipitation is 610mm.

hydrology

There are six rivers in nonghe town. Nongnonghe river system and zhuanxinhu reservoir are two major rivers in the town, which are injected into Songhua River from north to south.

natural resources

Mineral resources

There are quartz ore deposits and other natural resources in nonghe Town, and the total reserves of quartz ore in the town can reach 3 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

There are bears, red deer, otters, wild boars, weasels, forest frogs and other rare wild animals in nonghe town. Woody plants include Korean pine, spruce, fir, Salix mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, poplar, Tilia amurensis, oak, elm, birch, baomazi about 30 kinds of precious tree species; fungi include Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii, Agaricus bisporus, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma matsutake, hazelnut mushroom, grass mushroom, slide mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, apricot mushroom, monkey leg and other 30 kinds of mountain precious products: Chinese herbal medicine There are ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, wolfberry, Schisandra chinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus, Platycodon grandiflorum, Fangfeng, chuandilong, Gentianaceae and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 25477. In the total population, there are 13170 males, accounting for 51.7%; 12307 females, accounting for 48.3%; 4732 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.6%; 6710 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.3%; 10899 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.8%; 3136 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12.3%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.6 ‰, the death rate was 3.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 34 people per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent population of nonghe town was 25635.

In 2018, 33976 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total social output value of the town was 620 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10216 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 90 million yuan.

Agriculture

Nonghe town has 154000 mu of agricultural land, and the main crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of nonghe town was 270 million yuan.

In 2011, the total grain output of nonghe town was 90000 tons, and the flue-cured tobacco output was 63 tons.

Cattle, sheep and pigs are the main animal husbandry in nonghe town. In 2011, there were 7128 livestock on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, there were 1799 agricultural machines and tools in nonghe town.

Industry

In 2018, there were 153 industrial enterprises in nonghe Town, including 38 enterprises above designated size.

business

In 2018, there were 215 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in nonghe town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were three libraries with a collection of more than 60000 books, one amateur culture and Art Troupe, 13 Yangko troupes, and more than 30 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, art and literature creation teams in nonghe town.

At the end of 2011, there was a basketball court in nonghe town. 20% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in nonghe town with 1161 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 middle school with 331 students, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of nonghe town was 18.61 million yuan, a decrease of 0.07% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total budget expenditure was 1.46%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of 2011, there was one central health center, 30 beds and 38 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 2775 cable TV users in nonghe Town, with a population rate of 79%.

social security

In 2011, there were 714 rural minimum living security households with 1177 people in nonghe Town, and the expenditure was 1.017 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 72 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the centralized support of 12 rural five guarantees was 33000 yuan.

The state subsidized 81 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 437000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 8180 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 35%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office, with a total one-way length of 83 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 97000 domestic mails were delivered throughout the year.

There are 1 telecom enterprise and 2 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 4000, with 3215 fixed telephone users and 38% of the total telephone users; there are 21000 mobile telephone users and 90% of the total mobile telephone users; and there are 1771 broadband access users.

infrastructure

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in the town, laying 20 kilometers of main water pipes, and the rate of tap water entering households was 100%.

power supply

By the end of 2011, the town had one substation and two main transformers. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 96%, and the power supply reliability rate is 98%.

Landscaping

At the end of 2011, there was a town park with an area of 2 hectares and a landscaping area of 2 hectares.

Transportation

In 2011, the provincial ha Zhao highway runs through the whole territory from east to west, with a length of 26 kilometers. There are 12 passenger transport lines, with an annual passenger volume of 790000 person times and an annual freight volume of 70 million tons.

At the end of 2011, there was one passenger station in the town, with an average monthly passenger volume of 6600.

Local specialties

Nonghe town is rich in edible fungi such as black fungus and big hazelnut.

Honorary title

Nonghe town has successively won the honorary titles of provincial advanced grassroots party organization, provincial poverty alleviation work advanced town, provincial civilized town, provincial health advanced unit, municipal "five good" advanced Party committee, municipal demonstration town of mud thatched cottage transformation, municipal advanced unit of town economic development, and county "top ten Party Organizations".

On July 24, 2019, nonghe town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Tong He Xian Nong He Zhen