Tonghe Town, Tonghe County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Tonghe town

Tonghe Town, belonging to Tonghe County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south of Tonghe County, bordering Sanzhan Township and wuyapao town in the East, fangzheng county and Songnan Township across the Songhua River in the south, Fulin Township in the West and Fengshan Town in the north. The total area of the town is 202.75 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 59398.

Qing Guangxu 32 years (1906), known as ChaLin estuary. After 1912, it was the third district of Datong County. In April 1914, it was the residence of Tonghe county. Datong County was renamed Tonghe County by order, and the county office was moved from chonggurku station (today's three stations) to chalinhekou. In 1938, Tonghe street was set up. In 1955, it was changed into Tonghe town. In October 1958, the town changed into a commune. In January 1965, 11 production brigades in suburban and rural areas were set up, and the township and suburban commune was established. In 1980, the commune was transformed into a town. In 1995, the towns, suburbs and townships were merged. In February 2011, Huashu township was merged into Huashu township. As of October 2019, Tonghe town has jurisdiction over 29 communities, 10 administrative villages and 1 living area.

In 2018, there were 201 industrial enterprises in Tonghe Town, including 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 249 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu 32 years (1906), known as ChaLin estuary.

After 1912, it was the third district of Datong County.

In April 1914, it was the residence of Tonghe county. Datong County was renamed Tonghe County by order, and the county office was moved from chonggurku station (today's three stations) to chalinhekou.

In 1915, it belonged to the first district.

In 1938, Tonghe street was set up.

In March 1946, it was changed into a county.

In 1950, it was renamed the first district.

In 1955, it was changed into Tonghe town.

In October 1958, the town changed into a commune.

In January 1965, 11 production brigades in suburban and rural areas were set up, and the township and suburban commune was established.

In 1980, the commune was transformed into a town.

In 1995, the towns, suburbs and townships were merged.

In February 2011, Huashu township was merged into Huashu township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tonghe town had jurisdiction over 6 residents' committees of Chang'an, Xiangyang, Fuqiang, Qianjin, Dongxing and Xinjian, 10 villagers' committees of Chengxi, Chengcheng, Rucheng, Huoju, Xin'an, Daxing, Huashu, Jianshe, Jinhe, Yonghe and Zhongxing, and 78 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Tonghe town has jurisdiction over 29 communities, 10 administrative villages and 1 living area. The people's government is located in Songhuajiang street, Dongxing community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tonghe town is located in the south of Tonghe County, bordering Sanzhan Township and wuyapao town in the East, fangzheng county and Songnan Township across the Songhua River in the south, Fulin Township in the West and Fengshan Town in the north. The total area of the town is 202.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tonghe town is flat and open, high in the north and low in the south, formed by the impact of Songhua River, and the terrain is mainly plain.

climate

Tonghe town is cold and dry in winter, with concentrated precipitation and warm and humid temperature in summer. In spring, there is less precipitation and drought is easy to occur; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply and frost often occurs. The annual average temperature is 2.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 123 days, and the annual average precipitation is 610mm.

hydrology

Tonghe town is located in Songhua River system. There are 4 rivers, with a total length of 36 kilometers.

natural resources

There are wild animals in Tonghe Town, including pheasant, duck, crow, flying dragon, owl, etc. Tree species include poplar, willow, larch, etc.

natural disaster

Frost, drought and flood often occur in Tonghe Town, and hail occurs once every five years on average.

population

At the end of 2011, Tonghe town had a total population of 64084 and a floating population of 31000. In the total population, there are 31805 males, accounting for 49.6%; 32279 females, accounting for 50.4%; 9053 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14%; 15254 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24%; 29961 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 47%; 9816 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Korean, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.67%, the death rate was 7%, and the natural growth rate was 3.67%.

By the end of 2018, Tonghe town had 59398 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, the total grain output of Tonghe town was 72000 tons. The per capita net income of farmers was 10567 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 955 million yuan, of which the local financial income was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 4.04 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 201 industrial enterprises in Tonghe Town, including 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 249 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Tonghe county had 4 primary schools directly under the county, with 5437 students and 325 teaching staff; 6 rural primary schools, with 115 students and 100% enrollment rate of primary school-age children; 1 senior middle school directly under the county, with 1580 students and 1580 students, and 4 ordinary middle schools, with 2832 students. The primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 12 major cultural groups in Tonghe Town, including taijifan team, Taijiquan team, waist drum team, Yangko team, aerobics team, national standard dance team and sunset red chorus. There are the first and second community culture and art festivals in Tonghe town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Tonghe town had a health center, 25 beds and 41 professional health personnel, including 14 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 2900 rural minimum living security households in Tonghe Town, with 4377 people, and the expenditure was 9.192 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 175 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 29 rural five guarantees were provided centrally, and the expenditure was 79000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The state subsidized 160 people and paid 1 million yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. There are 7 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 6 community service stations.

traffic

At the end of 2011, ha Zhao highway of Tonghe town traverses the East and west of the territory; Ji Na highway passes through the north and south of the territory, realizing the road linking every village. There is one passenger line, with an annual passenger volume of 6.11 million person times and an annual freight volume of 5.12 million tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Tong He Xian Tong He Zhen