Yinglan Korean nationality township, Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Yinglan Korean Township

Yinglan Korean Township, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Yilan County. It faces hongkeli town across the Songhua River in the East, Yilan town across the Songhua River in the south, Qinghe town of Tonghe County in the West and Tangwang Korean township of Tangyuan County in the North. In 2018, the area of Yuchi was 1008 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 22726.

In October 2019, Yinglan Korean countryside governs 15 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 29 enterprises in Yinglan Korean Township, with 920 employees, including 29 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Yinglan Korean Township, with 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1945, a peace zone was established.

In 1955, it was renamed District 11.

In 1958, it was changed into red sun commune.

In 1960, it was renamed Yinglan commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Yinglan Korean township.

In 2011, Deyu town was incorporated.

administrative division

In 2011, Yinglan Korean township has 15 villagers' committees including Yinglan, Kaifa, Yongxing, Yantongshan, Hongshi, Heping, Zhongyuan, Xinlin, Deyu, Jisheng, Defa, Shule, Yong'an, Nongfeng and Yichang, and 40 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Yinglan Korean countryside governs 15 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yinglan Korean township is located in the west of Yilan County, facing hongkeli town across the Songhua River in the East, Yilan town across the Songhua River in the south, Qinghe town in Tonghe County in the west, and Tangwang Korean Township in Tangyuan County in the north. In 2018, Yinglan Korean Township covers an area of 1008 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yinglan Korean nationality township is located on the North Bank of the middle Songhua River, and in the north is Xiaoxing'an Mountain area, accounting for about 65% of the total area.

climate

Yinglan Korean nationality township has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, more wind and less rain in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and early frost in autumn, and severe cold and dry in winter. Winter and spring are longer, summer and autumn are shorter. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The average frost free period is about 138 days, and 126 days in the south. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2563 hours.

hydrology

In Yinglan Korean nationality township, there are seven rivers, namely Songhua River, balan River, lisiwai River, tuolimu River, wufenglang River, Shule River and wadan River, which are evenly distributed. There are also Zixing main canal and balan River irrigation canal, which irrigate the whole Township, Yilan farm and Songhuajiang farm, with a water area of 23000 mu.

natural resources

There are Korean pine, Mongolian pine, larch, white birch and oak trees in Yinglan Korean nationality township, and more than 10 kinds of wild animals, such as bear, roe deer, fox, wolf and deer. Medicinal plants include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, and specialty products include mushroom, fungus, pine nut, hazelnut, walnut, Heilongjiang forest frog, etc.

natural disaster

Frost and flood occurred frequently in Yinglan Korean nationality township. On July 29, 1996, the rainfall reached 191.9 mm. A large amount of rain from the upper reaches of balan River poured into the river, forming a flood peak. The river water flowed out of the channel and became inundated, resulting in the disaster of 19 villages.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yinglan Korean nationality township was 24500; among the total population, there were 12500 males, accounting for 51%, and 12000 females, accounting for 49%. In the total population, 20700 people are mainly Han people, and 3782 people are from five ethnic minorities, namely, Korea, Manchu, Mongolia, Hui and Oroqen.

In 2017, there were 19881 permanent residents in Yinglan Korean township.

In 2018, there were 22726 registered residence population in the Korean village.

Economics

Yinglan Korean nationality township has 186000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, and the main food crops are corn, rice and soybean.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yinglan Korean nationality township was 270 million yuan, the grain production was 100000 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 10973 yuan, the total financial income was 18.44 million yuan, of which the local financial income was 9.13 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year, and the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 51.16 million yuan at the end of the year.

In 2017, there were 29 enterprises in Yinglan Korean Township, with 920 employees, including 29 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Yinglan Korean Township, with 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, harrow highway and Yidan highway run through Yinglan Korean nationality township, with an annual passenger volume of 56000 person times and an annual freight volume of 10 million tons. There are 28 ferries on the North Bank of the south of the Yangtze River in Songhua, with an annual passenger volume of 80000 and annual freight volume of 50000 tons.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Yinglan Korean Township had one central cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, and a collection of 300000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 sports grounds in Yinglan Korean nationality township, 7 villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens, 13 primary schools with 1104 students and 158 full-time teachers in Yinglan Korean Township, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaching 100%; 3 middle schools with 511 students and 109 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Yinglan Korean Township, with 15 beds and 15 professional health personnel.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were two radio and television stations in Yinglan Korean nationality township, with 100% of the broadcast households and 90% of the cable TV households.

social security

In 2011, there were 477 households and 567 people in Yinglan Korean township. At the end of the year, 12927 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a post office and an agency office in Yinglan Korean nationality township, with a total one-way delivery route of 50 km, and the postal rate of township (Village) reached 100%; there were 3249 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 61%; there were 4621 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 87%.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Yi Lan Xian Ying Lan Chao Xian Zu Xiang