Development Zone, Xingtang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

area for development

This data is reviewed by the project of data compilation and application of Science Encyclopedia of science popularization in China.

Development zones refer to the economic and technological development zones, bonded zones, high-tech industrial development zones, national tourist resorts and other development zones established within urban planning zones with the approval of the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, which implement the specific preferential policies of the state.

At the same time, the development zone refers to the undeveloped place, which has the potential of economic or cultural environment, so it is called the development zone.

Basic connotation

area for development

A special institution set up by local government to promote the rapid development of regional economy.

According to the Research Report on investment, construction, transformation and upgrading of China's development zones from 2016 to 2020, since the State Council started the upgrading of provincial economic and technological development zones in 2008, by 2011, 131 economic and technological development zones have been included in the statistical system of national economic and technological development zones, including 66 in the eastern region, 38 in the central region and 27 in the western region.

By the end of 2012, there were 171 national economic and technological development zones, including 84 in the East, 49 in the middle, and 38 in the west, covering all provinces and cities in China, and becoming an important economic and social development pole in the region.

As of June 2014, there were 215 national economic and technological development zones in China, with 25 in Jiangsu Province, 20 in Zhejiang and 15 in Shandong.

Development Zone refers to the special organization set up by local government to promote the rapid development of regional economy. Development Zone refers to a country or region to attract external factors of production, promote their own development and set out a certain range and in which the implementation of special policies and management means of specific areas.

The connotation of the development zone has two layers

The first is the newly reclaimed land resources area; the second is the area of mining and discovering economic potential. In general, it refers to the new areas that have not yet given full play to their resources and economic advantages and need to be artificially developed, so as to achieve the maximum social benefits through the rational allocation of social limited resources.

There are three types of resources in the development zone

The first category is natural resources, including land resources, water resources, mineral resources, biological resources, etc.; the second category is human resources, including labor resources, management technology resources, reflected in human physical and intellectual aspects; the third category is capital resources, including tangible capital resources (infrastructure, plant, equipment, etc.), monetary capital resources and information capital resources.

Brief development

brief history

In 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of economic and technological development zones in coastal open cities.

In May 1984, China officially decided to open 14 coastal port cities, including Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai, and established 15 economic and technological development zones in these cities.

On March 28, 1985, the state-level economic and Technological Development Zone officially started construction. It is a special economic zone enjoying preferential policies for coastal economic and technological development zones.

In August 1986 and August 1988, Minhang, Hongqiao and Caohejing Development Zones in Shanghai were approved as economic and technological development zones.

By the beginning of 1993, 13 open cities in China had established economic and technological development zones, namely Shenyang, Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Shanghai.

Subsequently, they successively decided to turn the Pearl River Delta, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou deltas, Yangtze River Delta, Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong peninsula into economic open zones, and started to set up a series of economic and technological development zones in these areas.

In November 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Qingdao free trade zone and new technology industry development pilot zone were established in Qingdao Development Zone. In the same year, Qingdao Development Zone and Huangdao District of Qingdao City, which are located in the same place, implemented system integration.

In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Tieling Economic and Technological Development Zone began to be constructed, with the function of making the economy develop towards the predetermined goal as far as possible. Of course, in some market-oriented reform countries, in order to cultivate the market and expand the scope and strength of market mechanism, they also began to develop in Tieling Economic Development Zone.

In 1995, it was approved as a provincial economic and Technological Development Zone by the people's Government of Liaoning Province. It is located between Fanhe New District and Shenbei New District in Tieling. The industrial foundation has been basically formed. Tieling Economic and Technological Development Zone has participated in the construction of Tieling new town, Tieling Fanhe New District and Yaobao new town, xintaizi new town and Diaobingshan City, and has made great achievements. It is an important gathering area of modern industry with the best investment environment, and has made great achievements. China Tieling has become a city suitable for living, entrepreneurship, leisure and vacation, respecting the old and loving the young, and filial piety Beautiful city.

In 1995, with the approval of the people's Government of Shandong Province, Xuejia island was designated as a provincial tourist resort.

In 2000, approved by the State Forestry Administration, Zhushan National Forest Park was established with Xiaozhushan as the main body. Qingdao Development Zone has initially formed a modern international new urban area with modern port, advanced technology, international trade, tourism and vacation as its main features, integrating economic and Technological Development Zone, tourism and vacation zone and New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone.

By the end of 2003, Qingdao Development Zone had an area of 217.3 square kilometers, a permanent resident population of 226000 and a floating population of more than 200000. Qingdao Development Zone is close to Jiaonan and Jiaozhou, two cities with a population of over one million. It has superior geographical location, vast hinterland and huge development potential.

In April 2001, the Qingdao municipal government made the "decision on accelerating the development of Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone", which proposed the grand goal of building Qingdao Development Zone into a "new economic center of gravity" of Qingdao, determined the strategic decision of transferring the economic development center of Qingdao to Qingdao Development Zone in an all-round way, and gave the development zone a series of powers to speed up its development. Qingdao Development Zone will actively promote the development of various undertakings in accordance with the four major strategies of "economic internationalization, revitalizing the district through port, regional urbanization and revitalizing the district through science and education", and finally build itself into a modern and international new urban area

In December 2005, Tieling high tech Industrial Development Zone was established with the approval of Tieling Municipal Party committee and government.

In August 2015, with the approval of the State Council, in the key stage of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, the national development and Reform Commission further increased its support this year in order to consolidate and expand the achievements of revitalizing the development of Northeast China, work hard to solve the development problems, and rely on endogenous development to promote the upgrading of northeast economy. First of all, new progress has been made in the implementation of major policy documents. The national development and Reform Commission has accelerated the implementation of 76 key tasks identified in Document No. 28, and actively introduced specific implementation rules and plans around key areas. Coordinate and promote 139 major projects supported by Document No. 28 on a monthly basis, and classify a number of major infrastructure projects in Northeast China into national major engineering packages.

survey

In 2015, the state-level development zones broke through the encirclement against the trend, and the GDP of 145 state-level high-tech development zones and 219 state-level economic and technological development zones is expected to exceed 8.5 trillion yuan, both achieving steady growth. With the Internet plus and one belt, one road ahead, the new smart format, the Sino Foreign Cooperative Industrial Park, the production and urban integration demonstration area and the "Central Park" will continue to emerge.

The number of national development zones (including national high-tech zones and national economic development zones) increased from 219 in 2011 to 364 in 2015, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.5%. The number of national development zones has entered a steady growth stage after rapid growth in 2012-2013. In the context of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the approval of national development zones is more prudent. In 2014, nine new national development zones were approved, with a growth rate of only 2.8%. In 2015, there were 31 newly approved national development zones, with a growth rate of 9.3%. By the end of 2015, there were 145 national high-tech zones and 219 national economic development zones.

basic function

The Development Zone, with corresponding management committee and investment company, invests in the development and construction of the area under its jurisdiction. It has the nature of a government functional department, and its main management personnel are generally the senior administrative personnel of the local government.

In accordance with the relevant foreign-funded industrial policies of the state, it provides tax relief for the encouraged projects of foreign direct investment enterprises (such as two exemptions and three halves of enterprise income tax), provides preferential industrial land and other preferential policies, and attracts various funds and entities to invest in factories and offices. Generally, the planned places are relatively large with complete supporting facilities, which can drive the local economy to take off after attracting investment. For example, Suzhou Industrial Park and Tianjin Development Zone, which are jointly developed by the governments of China and Singapore, are all successful examples.

Strengthen the construction of standard system. We will reform the standard system and standardization management system, organize and implement the plan for upgrading the standardization of the manufacturing industry, and carry out comprehensive standardization work in key areas such as intelligent manufacturing. Give full play to the important role of enterprises in standard formulation, support the establishment of standard promotion alliance in key areas, build standard innovation research base, and promote product R & D and standard formulation. We should formulate group standards to meet the needs of the market and innovation, and establish a self disclosure and supervision system for enterprise product and service standards.

development history

Starting stage

In 1984, the state approved the construction of 14 economic and technological development zones, including Dalian and Qinhuangdao

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Hang Tang Xian Kai Fa Qu