Kaishantun Town, Longjing City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Kaishantun town

Kaishantun Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Longjing City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located on the Bank of Tumen River in the east of Longjing City. It faces sanfengli, North Xianjing Road, Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Tumen River in the East, Sanhe Town in the south, Dexin Township in the West and Yueqing town in Tumen City in the north, with an administrative area of 199.75 square kilometers.

In 1890, ningyuanbao was set up, under which Kaitai, Kaifa, Kaihua, Kaiwen societies were set up; in 1956, Kaishantun town was set up. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Kai Shan town was 15075. As of June 2020, Kaishantun town has four communities and five administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kaishantun town was 3.86 million yuan, an increase of 24.52% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5569 yuan. In 2018, Kaishantun town has 4 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1890, ningyuanbao was set up, under which Kaitai, Kaifa, Kaihua and Kaiwen societies were set up.

In 1922, it was named Kaishantun.

In 1932, it was called Guangkai society, Guangkai and Kaishantun in Helong county.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the puppet Yanji county.

In 1949, it belonged to the third district of Guangkai district.

In 1956, Kaishantun town was established.

In 1958, it merged with Guangzhao and Zidong townships to form Kaishantun commune.

In 1964, it was divided into Kaishantun town and Guangkai commune.

In 1983, Guangkai commune was changed into Yongxin township.

In 1988, Yongxin township was incorporated into Kaishantun town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kaishantun town has 4 communities and 5 administrative villages: Kaishan, Nanshan, Lianmeng, Changqing, Aimin, Chuankou, Guangzhao, Zidong and Huaiqing; 54 resident groups and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Kaishantun town has four communities and five administrative villages: Lianmeng community, Nanshan community, Changqing community, Kaishan community, Chuankou village, Guangzhao village, Huaiqing village, Zidong village and Aimin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaishantun town is located on the Bank of Tumen River in the east of Longjing City, facing sanfengli, North Xianjing Road, Democratic People's Republic of Korea across Tumen River in the East, Sanhe Town in the south, Dexin Township in the West and Yueqing town in Tumen City in the north, with an administrative area of 199.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaishantun town is located in the east of Longjing City, the terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The terrain is divided into mountains and plains, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing water on the other side. Most of them are plain and semi plain areas. The highest peak is located in the Golden Valley, with an altitude of 785 meters; the lowest point is located in group 3 of Chuankou village, with an altitude of 132 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Kaishantun town belongs to Tumen River Basin. Tumen River flows through the territory from group 8 of Aimin village to group 3 of Chuankou village. There are also three rivers crossing the territory and flowing into Tumen River from southwest to East.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Kaishantun town was 19650. In the total population, there are 9702 males, accounting for 49.4%; 9948 females, accounting for 50.6%; 1022 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.2%; 16389 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83.4%; 2239 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.4%. In the total population, the Korean nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 12302, accounting for 62.6%; the Han nationality is 7261, accounting for 37%; and there are three ethnic minorities, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia, accounting for 87, accounting for 0.4%. There are 55 Manchu, 25 Hui and 7 Mongolian. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.37 ‰, the death rate was 3.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.14 ‰. The population density is 98 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Kai Shan town was 15075.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kaishantun town was 3.86 million yuan, an increase of 24.52% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5569 yuan.

In 2018, Kaishantun town has 4 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Kaishantun town had 39000 mu of arable land, 11000 mu of available grassland and 92000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 280 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, 12367 tons of grain were produced, including 2751 tons of rice. The main cash crop is flue-cured tobacco. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, 315 pigs were raised and 217 were on hand at the end of the year; 1725 sheep were raised and 1588 were on hand at the end of the year; 1712 cattle were raised and 1643 were on hand at the end of the year; 5000 poultry were raised; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 4 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Kaishantun town had planted 92295 mu, forest coverage rate was 30.6%, and the volume of standing trees was 454000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 465 mu, and the output is 502 tons. The main varieties are apple pear and Yali, including 490 tons of apple pear and 12 tons of Yali. The main fisheries are black carp, grass carp and common carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 300000 yuan. In 2011, there were 8 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the famous and special agricultural products were rice from provincial yuliangtian.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kaishantun town was 46.4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, realizing an industrial added value of 15.3 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Kaishantun town had 184 commercial outlets and 215 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 10.37 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Kaishantun town with 63 children and 6 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 261 students and 50 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 138 students and 54 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Kaishantun town reached 9 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 9 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 9.31 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kaishantun town had one cultural station, nine elderly activity rooms, five libraries and 21500 books. There are 25 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Kaishantun town had one medical and health institution at all levels, 30 beds, 1.5 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.39 million yuan. There were 31 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 1.6 health technicians and 0.4 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Kai Shan town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 90%, the rural toilet rate was 45%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 361 households with 563 people in Kaishantun Town, and the expenditure was 405000 yuan, an increase of 14.29% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 60 yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year; 27 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 130000 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; 22 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 23000 yuan, an increase of 13.04% over the previous year; 740 people received rural medical assistance, and the Ministry of civil affairs was responsible for the increase 563 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 28000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; 1500 people participated in the rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 230000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. 180 people were affected by natural disasters, 35 people were transferred and resettled urgently, 150 mu of crops were affected, the direct economic loss was 110000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 230000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. One social welfare unit, 30 beds and 26 adoptions.

traffic

Kaishantun town has 331 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

Kaishantun town is named after the geographical entity of Kaitai, Kaifa and Kaihua, which were established in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Jing Shi Kai Shan Tun Zhen