Xima Town, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xima town

Located in the west of Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Xima town is an alpine mountain town on the border of the motherland. It is located between 97 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ - 97 ° 63 ′ 55 ″ east longitude and 24 ° 51 ′ 25 ″ - 25 ° 16 ′ 23 ″ north latitude. It borders Taiping Township in the southeast, Tongbiguan Township in the south, napang town in the west, Mengnong Township and Myanmar in the northwest, with a border line of 18.3 km. The town government is 55 kilometers away from the county seat and 206 kilometers away from the state capital. It has been the last exit passage of the "Silk Road" in the South since ancient times and is one of the main border ports of Yingjiang County.

The town has 3 village committees, 23 natural villages and 37 villager groups. The land area is 228.02 square kilometers (2017), including 20768 mu of cultivated land, 2.5 mu per capita; 178758 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 62.5%. The total population of the town is 13500 (2017), with Han, Lisu and Jingpo as the main ethnic groups.

More than 14000 people live in Japan, the United States, Thailand, Peiji, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. On November 9, 1990, they were named "hometown of overseas Chinese" by the people's Government of Dehong Prefecture.

survey

Xima town is located in the west of Yingjiang County, between 97 ° 44 ′ 55 ″ - 97 ° 63 ′ 55 ″ E and 24 ° 51 ′ 25 ″ - 25 ° 16 ′ 23 ″ n. It is adjacent to Taiping Township in the southeast, Tongbiguan Township in the south, napang town in the west, Mengnong Township and Myanmar in the northwest, with an area of 274.91 square kilometers and a population of 9700 people (2006), mainly Han, Lisu and Jingpo. It has jurisdiction over three village committees: Shengli, baobian and Tuanjie, 23 natural villages and 37 villager groups. The town government is located in Xima street, 1660 meters above sea level, 55 kilometers away from the county seat and 206 kilometers away from the state capital. The altitude of the whole town is 820-2580m. It is one of the distribution centers of border trade materials in Yingjiang County. The border line is 18.3 kilometers long. It is a frontier port. The road extends to the nabang border port in the west, across the river from Myanmar, and to the county seat in the East. Those border ports are only 8 kilometers away from Stilwell highway in the union of Myanmar. Jushiguan site is one of the eight ancient passes in Southwest China in Ming Dynasty.

evolution

Xima township was built in 1950, Xima district was changed in 1955, later known as commune, and Xima township was rebuilt in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 274.91 square kilometers and has a population of 10000. Jingpo and Lisu ethnic groups account for 12.46% of the total population. There are 1020 returned overseas Chinese, 2132 family members of overseas Chinese and 8244 overseas Chinese living abroad in the township. It governs four administrative villages, namely Shengli, baobian, Tuanjie and nabang. In 2001, towns were set up instead of townships. At the end of 2004, the total population was 9317, including 8306 agricultural population.

geographical environment

The highest altitude of the town is 2580 meters, the lowest 820 meters. The altitude of the town government is 1660 meters. The average annual temperature is 17 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 3750 mm, the highest annual rainfall is 4800 mm, the average annual rainfall is 170 days, ranking first in the province, and the average annual sunshine is 1060 hours. The topography of Xima town is a small Alpine basin, rectangular from northeast to southwest, with ridge uplifted in the north and many deep valleys in the West. It belongs to acid and alkaline land, with iron, copper, zinc, silicon deposits, dolomite, limestone, high clay and other natural resources. With Mengnai River Hydropower as the main advantage, it can build 1-5 echelon hydropower stations.

rural economy

planting

In 2008, the total sown area of crops in the town was 25715 mu, and the sown area of grain in big and small spring was 18790 mu. Among them, the sowing area of spring grain and bean is 15440 mu, with a total yield of 2142 tons; the sowing area of spring grain and bean is 3350 mu, with a total yield of 230 tons. It covers an area of 1845 mu with a total yield of 76 tons. The vegetable area is 3380 mu, with a total yield of 1453 tons. Tea planting area is 5795 mu, picking area is 1932 mu, total output is 63 tons.

Aquaculture

At the end of 2008, there were 987 large livestock, 107 tons of meat, 4251 on hand; 2755 pigs, 262 tons of meat, 4119 on hand; 1093 sheep, 21 tons of meat, 1683 on hand; 9044 livestock, 13 tons of meat, 9712 on hand.

Population health

Xima town governs three village committees, 23 natural villages and 37 villager groups: Shengli, baobian and Tuanjie. The town has a population of 13500 (2017). It is a nationality town with Han nationality, Lisu nationality and Jingpo nationality as the main body. there is one town level health center, one town level family planning service center and three village level health centers in the town. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance. in 2008, there were 10048 people who should participate in the cooperative medical system in the whole town, and the actual number was 10048, and the participation rate was 100%.

cultural education

There are 7 primary schools and 1 middle school in Xima Town, with a building area of 7355 square meters. There are 78 teachers and 2352 students. There are 2352 students in rural compulsory education in the whole town, including 1807 primary school students and 545 middle school students. there are 10 cultural activity rooms and 7 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the town, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of villagers.

Resources and environment

Border trade resources

Xima is the main channel of Yingjiang port radiating from northern Myanmar to South Asia and India Pakistan subcontinent, with a border line of 18.3 km. Since the reform and opening up, Xima channel has become the main gathering place of import and export commodities in Yingjiang County.

tourist resources

The hometown of overseas Chinese in Xima is rich in tourism resources, with many cultural attractions and beautiful natural scenery. It attracts thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists to visit Xima every year. The main cultural attractions are: Sanchong temple, Guansheng temple, Guanyin temple, Guige temple, etc. The natural landscape mainly includes: Hulukou and lanyanzi primeval forest belt, 1-3 ladder power station. The tourist attractions and routes to be developed include: Zongbao river reservoir, Xima to lexing, Myanmar, Xima to lazan via lexing for 2 days; azaleas blooming all over the mountains every spring, suitable climate and sufficient sunshine are another ideal conditions for developing characteristic tourism in Xima.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ying Jiang Xian Xi Ma Zhen