Yangpao Manchu Township, Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Yangpao Manchu Township

Yangpao Manchu Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Hunchun City, bordering HADAMEN Township in the East, bordering Hasan District, Russia's coastal border area, bordered by the watershed of hunchunling mountains in the southeast. The Sino Russian border line is 19.3km long, connected with machuanzi Township in the west, Hunchun River in the north and HADAMEN Township across the river, with an administrative area of 226.75km2 Rice.

In the early Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Sushen; in September 1984, it was changed to yangpao Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, 3846 households registered residence in Yang poo Manchu Township. As of June 2020, yangpao Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yangpao Manchu Township was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7066 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in yangpao Manchu Township and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Zhou Dynasty, it was su Shen.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to yilou.

In the second year of Tang Dynasty (713), it belongs to Baiyang County, Qingzhou, Longyuan Prefecture, Bohai State.

In the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to the wugulun tribe of Nuzhen, and now it was set up in Nanshan, the Manchu Township of yangpao.

During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was the residence of the Fucha tribe of Nuzhen and the niuhute family (surnamed Lang), belonging to the city of Saqi.

Qing Xuantong two years (1910), is a Hunchun hall, set Chongli Township, stationed in machuanzi.

In 1931, Chongli township was changed into two districts with three small townships: Deli, Dehou and Deming.

In 1932, it was changed to Chongli township.

In 1934, the rural insurance system was reformed.

In 1936, Baogai village was established.

In August 1945, the village was transformed into a district.

In 1950, it was renamed the Second District of Hunchun county.

In 1956, the district was changed to township.

In September 1958, it was transferred to machuanzi commune.

In 1961, Yang Pao commune was established.

In September 1984, it was changed to yangpao Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yangpao Manchu countryside had jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: yangmulinzi, paoziyan, hongqihe, yantonglazi, Miaoling, Songlin and dongala, with 35 villager groups.

As of June 2020, yangpao Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: yangmulinzi village, paoziyan village, hongqihe village, yantonglazi village, dongala village, Songlin village and Miaoling village. The Township People's government is stationed in yangmulinzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangpao Manchu Township is located in the southeast of Hunchun City, bordering HADAMEN Township in the East, bordering Hassan District in Russia's coastal border area in the southeast with the watershed of hunchunling mountains. The Sino Russian border line is 19.3 km long, connected with machuanzi Township in the west, Hunchun River in the north and HADAMEN Township across the river, with an administrative area of 226.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yangpao Manchu Township is located in the edge of Hunchun basin. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into plains in the West and mountainous areas in the southeast. Most of the peaks are 400-800 meters above sea level. The main mountain range is zhangchunling. The highest peak is located in Heishan, the border between China and Russia, with an altitude of 919 meters. The lowest point is yangmulinzi village, which is located in the east of Hunchun plain basin, with an altitude of 60 meters.

hydrology

All the rivers in yangpao Manchu Township belong to Hunchun river system. Hunchun river flows through xiaohongqi, Dahongqi, paoziyan, yangmulinzi and other villages from east to west, with a flow length of 15 kilometers and a drainage area of 90 square kilometers. The average annual discharge is 27.9 m3 / s. The main rivers are Hongqi River and Songlin River (menthe River), with a total length of 52.8 km and a network density of 3.3 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yangpao Manchu Township are low temperature and flood. Low temperature and chilling damage are the main disasters in China, which mainly occurred from May to August and from 1957 to 1980. There are five years of obvious delayed chilling damage caused by low temperature. The most serious one occurred in 2009. The low temperature and chilling damage caused a large area of crops in the whole township to be affected. The rice harvest was basically zero, and the yield of dry land was reduced by about 70-80%. The flood disaster occurred once a year on average, mainly from August to September. The most serious one occurred in 1986. The affected area of farmland in the township was 1235 hectares, and 965 hectares of crops were lost.

natural resources

Yangpao Manchu Township has proven underground mineral deposits such as coal and iron. The total geological reserves of coal are 15.72 million tons, and the reserves of iron ore are about 100 million tons. The reserve of construction sand is about 150000 cubic meters. The developed coal mine, located in Miaoling village, covers an area of 2 square kilometers. The forest area is 7175 hectares, rich in Undergrowth resources, rich in Osmunda japonica, Tricholoma matsutake, acanthopanax senticosus, ginseng, angelica and other local products and Chinese herbal medicine. There are 20 kinds of wild animals in the territory, including more than 10 kinds of wild animals, such as Amur tiger, leopard, black bear, red deer, sika deer and otter.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of yangpao Manchu Township was 3949. There are 333 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2019 males, accounting for 51.1%; 1930 females, accounting for 48.9%; 292 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 7%; 3189 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81%; 468 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12%. In the total population, there are 1406 Korean people, accounting for 35.6%; 1294 Han people, accounting for 32.8%; 1234 Manchu people, accounting for 31.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 12.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 4.6 ‰. The population density is 17 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 3846 households registered residence in Yang poo Manchu Township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yangpao Manchu Township was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 526000 yuan, value-added tax was 1390000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 350000 yuan, and individual income tax was 226000 yuan, an increase of 20%, - 42%, 25% and 10% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1015 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7066 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in yangpao Manchu Township and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of yangpao Manchu Township was 22280 mu. The total agricultural output value increased from 3.933 million yuan in 1982 to 4.83 million yuan in 1990, and reached 29.699 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 7949 tons of grain were produced, including 1560 tons of rice, 4497 tons of corn and 1616 tons of soybean. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3 533 pigs, 1 540 at the end of the year; 3 300 cattle, 1 653 at the end of the year; and 23 000 poultry. In 2011, 353 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.853 million yuan.

In 2011, the volume of standing trees in yangpao Manchu Township was 670000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 94.9%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 180 mu, and the output is 50 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, peach, apricot, strawberry, grape and blueberry. The fishery is mainly aquaculture and fishing. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 790000 yuan. In 2011, there were 130 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of yangpao Manchu Township was 120 million yuan, an increase of 46.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 53 million yuan, accounting for 37% of the GDP. In 2011, there were two large-scale industrial enterprises with 201 employees in yangpao Manchu Township, realizing an industrial added value of 51 million yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 30 employees in yangpao Manchu Township. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in yangpao Manchu Township was 44.95 million yuan, an increase of 278.44% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 113.82 yuan; the balance of various loans was 13 million yuan, an increase of 13.82% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in yangpao Manchu Township with 15 children and 3 full-time teachers; there was a primary school with 62 students and 22 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 1.8 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.8 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 650 scientific and technological talents in yangpao Manchu Township, including 60 professional and technical talents, 50 management talents, 150 skilled talents and 390 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural stations, 7 public libraries and 12000 books in yangpao Manchu Township. The film shows 12 times in the open air every year, with 1250 audiences and 36 employees in the cultural industry. There are two major cultural and art groups, including one paper-cut Association and one Yangko Association. There are 36 members of the Manchu paper-cut Association. The president of the association once gave a live paper-cut performance at the first "Chinese folk art exhibition" in Beijing. In the "Chinese fish culture paper-cut Grand Prix" Silver Award, 4 people won the excellent award.

medical and health work

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Chun Shi Yang Pao Man Zu Xiang