Wensu Town, Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wensu town

Wensu Town, a Wensu County in Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a registered residence of the Wensu county government. It is located in the southern part of the county. It is adjacent to Akesu city. It borders the village of South and West and the north of the village. It has 24.5 square kilometers in 2018 and a population of 60024.

In 1757, Wensu was named "Aksu". In 1911, the city was divided into Southern District. In 1936, it was divided into the eighth district with five towns. In October 1958, the town commune was established. In April 1969, the town Revolutionary Committee was established. In May 1984, the town people's government was established. As of October 2019, Wensu town has 14 communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there were 475 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wensu town.

Historical evolution

In 1757, Wensu was named "Aksu".

In 1883, a new city was built 15 kilometers south of the city. Since then, the name of the new city has moved with the city. The new city is called Aksu, and the old city (Wensu county) is called Wensu.

In 1911, the city was divided into Southern District.

In 1936, it was divided into the eighth district with five towns.

In 1947, it was divided into two towns.

In 1950, it was organized as a district.

In May 1955, a town was established.

In October 1958, the town commune was established.

In April 1969, the town Revolutionary Committee was established.

In May 1984, the town people's government was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wensu town had jurisdiction over 9 communities, including kokya, aiximanbulak, daifushan, kumdalewaza, cangaledi, maipaihana, Jiaotong Road, inbag and gangeboyi, and 3 administrative villages, including tofhan, aikenboyi and saybage, with 51 resident groups and 12 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Wensu town has 14 communities under its jurisdiction.

geographical environment

Location context

Wensu Town, the residence of Wensu County People's government, is located in the south of the county, adjacent to Aksu City in the East, tohula Township in the South and West, and taglak pasture in the north, covering an area of 24.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wensu town is gently inclined from northeast to southwest, with the lowest elevation of 1132 meters in the town center and the highest elevation of 1215 meters in daifushan community.

climate

Wensu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient sunshine, mild and cool autumn, dry and cold winter with snow; the average temperature for many years is 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, the average frost free period is 85 feet, the average annual precipitation is 85 mm, and the average annual evaporation is 1866 mm.

hydrology

In Wensu Town, the kokya river flows from north to South and flows into the territory from the revolutionary canal, with a total length of 6.8 km. After the confluence of the mikumairik River and the toshigan River, it flows into the territory.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wensu town are flood, hail, drought, strong wind, heavy snow, low temperature, frost, earthquake, etc.; hail is easy to occur from April to October every year, the most serious one occurred on September 29, 2010, the hail time is about 20 minutes, causing the loss of 120000 yuan in nine communities in the territory, and wind disasters occur all year round.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Wensu town was 41457, including 35454 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 85.5%, and 2077 floating population; among the total population, 20908 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 20549 were female, accounting for 49.6%; 9760 were under 14 years old, accounting for 23.5%; 29387 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 70.9%; 2310 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.6%; among the total population, 30637 were mainly Uighur, In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 3.49 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.51 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence of Wensu town was 60024.

Economics

Wensu town has 17000 mu of agricultural arable land, 0.4 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 31.19 million yuan, accounting for 21.5% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat; in 2011, the production of grain was 2161.2 tons, 52.1 kg per capita, including 153.1 tons of Wheat and 2008.1 tons of other grain; the main economic crops were vegetables; in 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 351.6 mu, the yield of vegetables was 100% 8 tons.

Animal husbandry in Wensu town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 14000, the number of sheep was 8000, and the number of poultry was 123000. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6281 yuan.

Wensu town's industries are mainly building materials, fruit deep processing and plastic products. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 31.86 million yuan, accounting for 22% of the GDP. There are 4 industrial enterprises, realizing 12.41 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 6.1% over a year. Among them, Hailin fruit industry has 3 national well-known trademarks.

In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Wensu town reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 25 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 24.893 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 10.084 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Wensu town was 3.31 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 1.87 billion yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 475 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wensu town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wensu town had a cultural station, three village and community cultural activity centers, 10 libraries of various types and a collection of 16800 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a mass sports leisure Square in Wensu town; 42.5% of the villages (communities) installed fitness equipment, and the mass sports carried out mainly included freestyle and classical wrestling, chicken fighting, sheep fighting, tug of war, Macy lap, basketball, volleyball, winter long-distance running, escort and so on; the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 22.5% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there were 54 loudspeakers in 3 administrative villages and 11 villager groups in Wensu Town, with a broadcasting rate of 100%. There were 9500 cable TV users, with a household rate of 94.62%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Wensu Town, with 716 children in kindergartens and 23 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1318 students and 87 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.8%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education students was 98%.

In 2011, the education budget of Wensu county was 8.7832 million yuan, an increase of 26.12% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Wensu town had 2 medical and health institutions at all levels and 2 outpatient departments (institutes); there were 14 beds, with 0.34 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 257500 yuan; there were 6 professional health personnel, including 2 practicing assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses; in 2011, the medical institutions completed more than 3000 visits; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2310 urban minimum living security households with 5781 people in Wensu Town, spending 13.6514 million yuan per month, 196.8 yuan per month; 689 people received medical assistance, 6030 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 165400 yuan; 324 rural minimum living security households with 628 people, spending 695300 yuan per month, 92 yuan per month.

In 2011, Wensu town received state pension and subsidies for 23 people of various types, with pension expenses of 57360 yuan; there were 9 community service centers and 9 charity branches, which received social donations of 12390 yuan throughout the year, benefiting 6 people in need; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 4.9568 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Wensu town had one post office and two agency offices, with 80% rural postal service rate; one telecom enterprise and one service network; 5685 fixed line telephone users, 8702 mobile phone users and 2785 Internet users.

traffic

Wensu town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; at the end of 2011, there was one transportation company and one Ping'an Passenger Taxi Co., Ltd.; there were 140 daily passenger cars, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 4000 people and an annual passenger volume of 6.25 million people.

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