Chunhua Town, Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Chunhua Town

Chunhua Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Hunchun City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast mountainous area of Hunchun City, bordering balabashi Town, Hasan District, Russia in the East, with a border of 141.3 km. It is facing ussurisk District, Russia across the hubutu River in the Northeast, 60 km away from ussurisk City, connected with HADAMEN Township in the south, Fuxing Town, Wangqing County in the west, and Heilong town in the north At the junction of Laoheishan Town, Dongning County, Jiangsu Province, the administrative area is 2127.87 square kilometers.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to muzhou, Longyuan Prefecture, Tokyo, Bohai State. In 1984, Chunhua township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, 9813 households registered residence in Chunhua Town. As of June 2020, Chunhua Town has one community and 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chunhua Town was 248.61 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6810 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chunhua Town.

History of construction

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to muzhou, Longyuan Prefecture, Tokyo, Bohai State.

In Liao and Jin Dynasties, it belonged to hunchunshui gold (Anchun) tribe of tudan tribe.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to tongkenshan and Abudali guards in Jianzhou.

In 1910, Chunhua township was set up.

In 1930, it was changed into the Fourth District of Zhangchun county.

In 1934, it was divided into Chunhua and Zhen'an. Chunhua Bao was stationed in Dongxing town.

In 1937, Chunhua Baogai village was established.

In 1945, Chunhua District of Hunchun county was changed.

In 1950, it was renamed District 10.

In 1956, it was renamed Chunhua district.

In 1958, Chunhua commune was reformed.

In 1983, Chunhua commune was transformed into a township.

In 1984, Chunhua township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chunhua Town has one community and 20 administrative villages: Fengquan, xitumenzi, Dongxing, Caoping, Huashu, Lanjia, shangcaomao, xiacaomao, watershed, zhongtumenzi, Taipinggou, hulutougou, Lishugou, daliudaogou, xiaoliudaogou, Sidaogou, Wudaogou, YANGJINGOU, Hedong, zhenanling, guandaogou; 11 resident groups and 59 small villagers Group.

As of June 2020, Chunhua Town has one community and 20 administrative villages: Fengquan community, xitumenzi village, Dongxing Town Village, Caoping village, Huashu village, lanjiabanzi village, shangcaomao village, xiacaomao village, Fenshuiling village, zhongtumenzi village, Taipinggou village, Lishugou village, xiaoliudaogou village, daliudaogou village, hulutougou village, Sidaogou village, Wudaogou village, guandaogou village Hedong Village, YANGJINGOU village, zhen'anling village, the town people's Government in xitumenzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chunhua Town is located in the northeast mountainous area of Hunchun City, bordering balabashi town in Hassan District of Russia in the East, with a border of 141.3 km. It is facing ussurisk District of Russia across the hubutu River in the northeast, 60 km away from ussurisk city. It is connected with HADAMEN Township in the south, Fuxing town of Wangqing County in the west, and Laoheishan town of Dongning County in Heilongjiang Province in the north, with an administrative area of 212 square kilometers 87 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chunhua Town is located in the south of dalongling mountain range and the west of hunchunling mountain range. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is mountainous in the territory. Hunchunling mountain in the northeast of the town extends to the southwest along the Sino Russian border and turns to the southeast to Jingxin town water flow peak. The terrain is distributed in the northwest and the East, with high mountains on both sides and valley plains in the middle. There are more than 30 peaks with an altitude of more than 600 meters, including Haifeng, jiexishan and caomaodingzi. The highest peak is located in Dubei mountain, with an altitude of 1249.8 meters; the lowest point is Sidaogou, which is located at the junction of Chunhua Town and HADAMEN Township, with an altitude of 140 meters.

climate

Chunhua Town is cold in spring and cool in summer, with early frost, mild and humid, and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 121 days. The annual average precipitation is 690mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Chunhua Town are lanjiabanzi River, duhuangzi River and caomaodingzi River, which are the upper reaches of Hunchun river. Among them, caomaodingzi river basin covers an area of 180 square kilometers, accounting for 46.9%. The total length of the river is 383 km, and the density of the river network is 5.4 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chunhua Town are low temperature, frost and so on. The annual occurrence rate of low temperature disaster was 37.5%, which mainly occurred from July to August. The most serious one occurred from July 20 to August 10, 1993, resulting in the rice harvest failure in the whole town, and the economic loss amounted to 973000 yuan.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Chunhua Town have been proved to be tungsten, gold, copper, iron, coal, perlite, graphite, andalusite, lignite, kaolin, etc. The tungsten deposit is the largest in Asia, with 114000 tons of tungsten, 65 tons of gold and 120000 tons of copper. The developed gold and copper mines are located in Xiaoxinancha of the town, with an annual output of 1 ton of gold. Other natural resources include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Rana chensinensis and wild vegetables.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chunhua Town was 10112. There are 1288 floating population. In the total population, there are 5233 males, accounting for 51.8%; 4879 females, accounting for 48.2%; 786 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 8%; 8311 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82%; 1015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. Among the total population, 7047 people (70%) are Han nationality, and 3065 people (30%) are Korean, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. Among them, there are 2648 Korean people, accounting for 86.4% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.1 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 9813 households registered residence in Chunhua Town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chunhua Town was 248.61 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.287 million yuan, value-added tax was 63.19 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 166 million yuan, and individual income tax was 368 thousand yuan, an increase of 34%, 16%, 40% and 30% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 24585 yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6810 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chunhua Town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chunhua Town was 115.799 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, 9740 tons of grain were produced, including 4893 tons of corn and 3808 tons of soybeans. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the output of vegetables was 2808 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise cattle, pigs and poultry. In 2011, 7800 cattle were raised and 4200 were sold; 1300 pigs were raised and 700 were sold; 12400 poultry were sold. In 2011, 606 tons of meat and 398.8 tons of eggs were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.409 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 140000 mu. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 300 mu, and the output is 73 tons. The main varieties are pear, grape and hawthorn. The fishery is mainly to catch and breed cold water fish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 8.3 million yuan. In 2011, there were 542 sets of large agricultural machinery in Chunhua Town.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chunhua Town was 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 426.15 million yuan, accounting for 92.9% of the GDP.

business

At the end of 2011, Chunhua Town had 76 commercial outlets and 97 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.74 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chunhua Town was 69.29 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6852 yuan; the balance of various loans was 21.987 million yuan, an increase of 161.17% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 30 children and 2 full-time teachers in Chunhua Town; a primary school with 232 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; a junior middle school with 82 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 8.309 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 8.309 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1400 scientific and technological talents in Chunhua Town, including 190 professional and technical talents, 160 management talents, 210 skilled talents and 840 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups in Chunhua Town, 65 open-air films were shown every year, with an audience of 21000, 1 cultural station, 21 public libraries, and 30000 books. There are 20 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups include one Chunhua waist drum team and one Korean dance team. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Chunhua Town. 100% of the urban communities and 50% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Chun Shi Chun Hua Zhen