Ermu Town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Ermu town

Ermu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Dunhua City. It borders qinggouzi town and Yanminghu town in the East, Huangnihe town and Heishi town in the south, Qianjin town and nangangzi town in Jiaohe City in the west, Chonghe town and Shahezi town in Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, Changting town and Jiujie town in Hailin City in the northwest, North and northeast The administrative area is 169.11 square kilometers.

During the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Sushen clan; in 1984, EMU township was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Mu Mu was 11532. As of June 2020, the town has 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ermu town was 5.35 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 443 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7753 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ermu town.

History of construction

During the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Sushen clan.

In the Tang Dynasty, Bohai State was established as Lingfeng County of tangzhou, belonging to Xiande Prefecture of Zhongjing.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Dongdan.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Huining mansion in Shangjing.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the office of many households.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Jianzhou Wei.

In the fifth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1407), there were post roads and post stations (hormuxunluo).

In 1736, the first year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, there was a leading department of EMU horoso, which governed EMU and Dunhua counties.

In 1882, it belonged to Dunhua county.

Qing Xuantong first year (1909), set up the amount of Mu county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the southeast road of Jilin Province (later renamed Yanji Road).

In 1923, Jilin Province was directly under the central government.

In 1932, Ermu County Office moved to Jiaohe town and set up an administrative office in ermuso, later known as Lingdong office.

In October 1939, EMU county was renamed Jiaohe county.

In 1941, Heishi, Guandi, Tara, ermuso and other places to the east of zhangguangcailing under the jurisdiction of Jiaohe county were assigned to Dunhua county.

In September 1946, Ermu county was set up, which included Huangnihe, Heishi, Guandi, Ermu and shaheyan in the north of Dunhua county.

In March 1948, Ermu county was withdrawn and merged into Dunhua County, and the Tenth District was set up.

In 1956, the tenth village was divided into three townships: EMU, qinggouzi and Minmin.

In 1958, the two townships of e Mu and Min Min merged into e Mu commune.

In 1983, EMU commune was transformed into a township.

In 1984, EMU township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, EMU town had 15 administrative villages: Wudao, Xinmin, backer, liming, Xinji, dawaizi, EMU, Henan, Zhongxin, Renmin, Shili, Huashu, zhuerduohe, beidayang and xibeicha, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, EMU town has 15 administrative villages: xixicha village, beidayang village, zhuerduohe village, huashulinzi village, Shilibao village, Zhongxin village, Minmin village, Henan village, Xinmin village, Wudaogou village, Kaoshan village, Liming Village, Xinji village, dawaizi village and EMU village. The town people's government is stationed in EMU village.

geographical environment

Location context

EMU town is located in the northwest of Dunhua City, bordering qinggouzi town and Yanminghu town in the East, Huangnihe town and Heishi town in the south, Qianjin town and nangangzi town in Jiaohe City in the West bounded by zhangguangcailing, Chonghe town and Shahezi town in Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province in the northwest, North and northeast, Changting town and Jiujie town in Hailin City, with an administrative area of 169.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

EMU town is located in the north of Dunhua City and the east foot of zhangguangcai mountain, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain can be divided into three types: mountain, hill and valley basin. Laoyeling, laobalding, Pingdingshan, tudingzi, pipadingzi, yangcaoshan, maoziqi and other 11 peaks are more than 1000 meters above sea level. Laoyeling, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of the northwest border and Wuchang City, with an altitude of 1696 meters; the lowest point is at the place where zhuerduo river flows into Mudanjiang River, with an altitude of 360 meters.

climate

Ermu town belongs to temperate continental humid climate, which is characterized by long winter and short summer, obvious change of four seasons, and can be divided into four microclimate areas with the change of altitude. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is about 120 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Ermu town belong to Songhua River system. The main rivers are zhuerduo River, Langlang River, Weihu River, Malu River and Mudanjiang River in the southern border. Except Mudanjiang River, it is a second-class and third-class river. The largest river in the territory is zhuerduo River, which originates from the West foot of Laoyeling, the main peak of zhangguangcai mountain, and flows from north to south to Mudanjiang River, with a flow length of 80 kilometers and a drainage area of 1750 square kilometers.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Ermu town mainly include molybdenum, diatomite, granite, graphite, olive emerald, placer gold, etc. The territory is rich in forest resources, with forest land area of 236840 hectares, accounting for 92.3% of the total area, and forest coverage rate of 93%. The main tree species are pine, fir, Tilia amurensis, oak, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, Catalpa bungei, Sophora japonica, oak, etc., and the precious tree species are Korean pine, Yansong, spruce, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, pineapple, etc. There are ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum, asarum, astragalus, phellodendron, Akebia, Fritillaria, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, gentian, huihuncao, motherwort, dandelion, plantain and other Chinese herbal medicines, edible plants such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Yuanshu, hazelnut mushroom, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, thorn buds, gouzaozi, shanlihong, Vitis amurensis, shandingzi, pear, apricot, hazelnut, walnut, pine seed and so on. There are more than 100 species of wild animals such as raccoon dog, fox, leopard cat, badger, otter, hedgehog, squirrel, muskrat, yellow weasel, musk weasel, hare, pheasant, wild duck, bat, goshawk, tit, snake and frog. There are more than 10 species of national first and second level rare protected animals such as Amur tiger, leopard, black bear, red deer, sika deer, sable, mandarin duck, bailing, black grouse, woodpecker and owl.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ermu town was 12202. There are 125 floating population. In the total population, there are 6331 males, accounting for 51.9%; 5871 females, accounting for 48.1%; 1748 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.3%; 8993 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 73.7%; 1461 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12%. In the total population, 10847 people (88.9%) are Han nationality, and 1355 people (11.1%) are Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian minorities. Among them, 833 are Korean, accounting for 61.5% of the minority population, and 485 are Manchu, accounting for 35.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 2.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.5 ‰. The population density is 5 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Mu Mu was 11532.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ermu town was 5.35 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 443 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7753 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Ermu town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Ermu town was 85365 mu, 7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 200 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 90 million yuan, accounting for 31.7% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, it produced 31670 tons of grain, including 19233 tons of corn, 6373 tons of rice and 4155 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables and so on. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6173 cattle and 4880 on hand at the end of the year; 5667 pigs and 3301 on hand at the end of the year; 4932 sheep and 2670 on hand at the end of the year; 63000 poultry and 42000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 434 tons of meat, 25 tons of eggs and 158 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 16.4 million yuan. The fishery mainly includes carp and grass carp. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 6.68 million yuan. In 2011, there were 821 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery with a total power of 22925 kW.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ermu town was 89.5 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 55.02 million yuan, accounting for 19.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Ermu town with 175 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets in Ermu town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 36 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 96.58 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2001, the balance of various deposits in Ermu town was 87.82 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 7197 yuan; the balance of various loans was 15.6 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Ermu Town, with 242 children and 23 full-time teachers, and 1 primary school

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dun Hua Shi E Mu Zhen