Anzi town
Anzi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Qian'an County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the south of Qian'an County, 20 kilometers away from Qian'an county. It is adjacent to Daya livestock ranch in the East, qiangoluosi Mongolian Autonomous County in the southeast, South and southwest, Yanzi Township in the West and Zanzi Township in the northwest, North and northeast. The total administrative area is 408.73 square kilometers.
In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a Mongolian barracks, called jiliyingzi (xichangzijing); in March 1993, Anzi township was changed to Anzi town. By the end of 2018, there were 22467 registered residence population in an town. As of June 2020, Anzi town has 15 administrative villages.
In 2011, the total revenue of Anzi town was 23.86 million yuan, including 1.2 million yuan of local revenue. The total output value of agriculture is 240 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 5000 yuan. The industrial added value is 5 million yuan. The total sales of social goods is 15 million yuan.
History of construction
It used to be a Mongolian Nomadic land. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was a Mongolian barracks, called jiliyingzi (xichangzijing).
In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), yuanjiadian (Daxi Zi Jing) was established here. In 1922, eight houses (an Zi Jing) and xipian Mianzi (CI Zi Jing) were set up to open up wasteland. Later, Qiancun Zi Jing, Dongnan Tui Zi Jing, Dongchang Zi Jing and Jingzi Jing were set up to open up wasteland. In 1946, Anzi district was established.
In 1956, it was changed to anchangzi township.
In 1958, it was changed into Anchang commune.
In 1981, it was renamed Anzi commune.
In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.
In March 1993, the township was transformed into a town.
administrative division
As of June 2020, Anzi town has 15 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in anzijing.
geographical environment
Location context
Anzi town is located in the south of Qian'an County, 20 kilometers away from Qian'an county. It is adjacent to Daya livestock ranch in the East, qiangoluosi Mongolian Autonomous County in the southeast, South and southwest, Yanzi Township in the West and Zanzi Township in the northwest, North and northeast. The total administrative area is 408.73 square kilometers.
topographic features
Anzi Town, located in Songnen Plain, is a typical loess platform with flat terrain.
climate
Anzi town belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with dry and less rain in spring and rapid warming; hot in summer and concentrated precipitation; cool in autumn, rapid temperature change, large temperature difference and fine weather; long winter, small snowfall and cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 4.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2879.8 hours, the frost free period is 135-140 days, and the annual precipitation is 400 mm-501 mm.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Anzi town are drought, insect damage, earthquake and so on. After 1999, the annual drought started early, and the most serious occurred in 1999, 2001, 2007 and 2008. In 1999, the farmers' income was more than 7% less than the normal year, and in 2007-2008, the farmers' income was only more than half of the normal year. The earthquake occurred in 2007, involving the whole town. The epicenter of the earthquake was duizi village and sezi village, with a magnitude of 5.0. The earthquake covered an area of 5000 square kilometers, destroyed 860 households and 2600 houses, with a building area of 78000 square meters, and caused a direct economic loss of 13 million yuan. The earthquake was felt as far as Qian'an town in the north, Chaganhua town in the south, Changling County in the west, and qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County in the East.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Anzi town was 21907, with a floating population of 2560. In the total population, there are 10952 males, accounting for 50%, and 10955 females, accounting for 50%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority, and there are four ethnic minorities, including Hui and Mongolia. The birth rate is 10.8 ‰, the death rate is 4.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.1 ‰.
By the end of 2017, there were 20256 permanent residents in Anzi town.
By the end of 2018, there were 22467 registered residence population in an town.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Anzi town was 23.86 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.
Agriculture
By the end of 2011, Anzi town had cultivated land area of 300000 mu, 15 mu per capita, usable grassland area of 89000 Mu and woodland area of 121000 mu. 105 large agricultural machinery.
The main grain crops in Anzi town are corn, sorghum and soybean, and the main economic crops are soybean and mung bean; there are famous special agricultural products such as corn, soybean, sorghum and mung bean.
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Anzi town was 240 million yuan, an increase of 46.2% over the previous year. The agricultural added value accounted for 80% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5000 yuan.
In 2011, Anzi town produced 94211 tons of grain, including 83260 tons of corn, 4080 tons of sorghum and 48 tons of soybean. The planting area of oil crops is 1880 Mu and the yield is 219 tons, including 3 tons of peanut, 16 tons of sesame and 198 tons of sunflower. Vegetable planting area of 525 mu, 770 tons, the main varieties are cabbage, potatoes and so on.
Anzi Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Anzi town was 30 million yuan. The number of cattle, sheep, live pigs and poultry was 60000, 60000, 55000 and 150000 respectively.
By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Anzi town was 121000 mu, including 91000 mu of protective forest, 30000 mu of economic forest, 185000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 4.1% and living stock of 244000 cubic meters.
In 2011, the fruit planting area of Anzi town was 2000 mu, and the output was 3200 tons. The main varieties were plum, Begonia, pear, grape, etc.
The main fishery in Anzi town is pond culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Anzi town was 120000 yuan.
Industry
In 2011, Anzi town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 120 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 5 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.
By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Anzi town.
business
At the end of 2011, Anzi town had 62 commercial outlets and 150 employees. The total sales of social goods was 15 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 58 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year.
By the end of 2018, Anzi town had 92 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
finance
In 2011, there was one financial institution in Anzi town. The amount of various deposits was 40 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2060 yuan; the balance of various loans was 79 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
Postal industry
At the end of 2011, Anzi town had a branch post office with a total length of 192 kilometers, 67 delivery stations and 100% rural postal rate. Throughout the year, 2000 domestic bills of exchange and 12000 domestic express mail were completed, 740 newspapers and 300 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 576000 yuan.
Telecommunication industry
At the end of 2011, there were 2 telecom enterprises and 2 service outlets in Anzi town. There were 2489 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 120 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 30%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year. There were 5250 mobile phone users, an increase of 55 over the previous year, and the mobile phone penetration rate was 100%, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year. The total length of optical cable lines is 200 kilometers, the total number of Internet ports is 2500, and there are 2100 broadband access users, 200 more than last year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 5 million yuan.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Anzi Town, with 450 children and 15 full-time teachers. There are 8 primary schools with 1180 students and 112 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There is one junior high school, with 435 students and 58 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior high school age population is 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 93%.
In 2011, Anzi town spent 5.8 million yuan on education, 1.7 million yuan on education, 4.73 million yuan on education in the budget, and 350000 yuan on education in the budget, an increase of 19.6%, 16.1%, 18.2% and 52% respectively over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 94%, an increase of 12 percentage points over the previous year.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, there were 500 scientific and technological talents in Anzi Town, including 120 professional and technical talents, 96 management talents, 74 skilled talents and 210 rural practical talents.
Cultural undertakings
In 2011, Anzi town had a culture and art group with 24 members, including 12 group members and 12 individual members. The cultural and art works created include root carving, painting and performance. There is one art performance group with 17 actors, 30 performances per year and 15210 audiences. There is a film company with 50 film shows per year and 30000 audiences. There are 1 club and 15 cultural professionals. There is one cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters. One public library with a construction area of 30 square meters
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