Dian Dian He Xiang, Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Lightning River town

Lightning River Township, belonging to Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Guyuan County, bordering Fengning County in the East, Changliang Township in the south, pingdingbao town in the west, Chabei administrative area in the north, 10 kilometers away from Guyuan County People's government, with a total area of 227 square kilometers.

In August 1950, lightning River Township belonged to the Second District of Guyuan County; in 1984, it was changed from lightning River commune to lightning River Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township of lightning was 13278. As of June 2020, 12 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of lightning River Township, and the Township People's government is located in lightning river village.

Cattle are the main animal husbandry in lightning River Township. In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in lightning River Township.

History of construction

In August 1950, lightning River Township belongs to the Second District of Guyuan County.

In 1958, lightning River commune was established.

In 1959, it merged with pingdingbao Dongfeng commune, Guyuan ranch and shaliangzi farm to form pingdingbao commune.

In 1961, from pingdingbao commune, lightning River commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed from lightning River commune to lightning River Township.

administrative division

In 1997, 12 administrative villages including lightning River, weihuaying, Luoshan, Heishanzui, shitoukeng, tujingzi, huangyangwopu, daxiying, Mashen temple, qianshuiquan, wutangfang and hongchengzi were under the jurisdiction of lightning River Township.

At the end of 2011, lightning River Township has 12 administrative villages, including lightning River, weihuaying, Luoshan, Heishanzui, shitoukeng, tujingzi, huangyangwopu, daxiying, Mashen temple, qianshuiquan, wutangfang and hongchengzi, with 65 natural villages.

As of June 2020, lightning River Township has 12 administrative villages: Lightning river village, Huangyang Wopu village, shitoukeng village, tujingzi village, Heishanzui village, wutangfang village, qianshuiquan village, hongchengzi village, weihuayingzi village, Mashen village, daxiying village and Luoshan village. The Township People's government is located in lightning river village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lightning River Township is located in the northeast of Guyuan County, bordering Fengning County in the East, Changliang Township in the south, pingdingbao town in the west, Chabei administrative area in the north, 10 kilometers away from Guyuan County People's government, with a total area of 227 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southeast and west of lightning River belong to hilly land, and the middle part is flat grassland; it is high in the southeast and bottom in the northwest; the highest altitude is more than 2500 meters.

climate

Lightning River Township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate; it has cold, windy, arid climate characteristics; the average annual temperature is 1-2 degrees Celsius, frost free period is 90-120 days; the average temperature in January is - 16.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 18.8 ℃; the maximum temperature is 33.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 37 ℃; the annual precipitation is about 400 mm, the maximum rainfall is 585.5 mm (1976), the minimum rainfall is 279.1 mm (1965) The annual average sunshine is 2975.8 hours, and the annual average wind speed is 5.8-7.5 M / s.

hydrology

Lightning River Township has lightning river flowing northward through 7 administrative villages in the territory; rivers in the territory are mostly inland rivers with strong seasonality and often dry up; mountain torrents and rivers gather together in rainy season to form "Nao", the largest Nao in Shangyi and Zhangbei, known as chahannao and anguli Nao; the largest outflow river is Luanhe River, which originates from Fengning and flows through Guyuan, known as "lightning River", and passes through Lanqi, known as "Shangdu River", entering DUOHE After Lun Fu Fengning, paddock, South known as "Luanhe.".

natural disaster

The main disasters are flood, frost, drought, gale, hail, etc.

natural resources

In 2011, there were 207400 mu of arable land, 274200 mu of usable grassland and 202000 mu of woodland in lightning River Township. The natural forests of diandianhe township are mainly distributed in Saihanba area, Southeast Guyuan and Yanba area of Fengning; the natural forests are mainly birch, Populus davidiana and apricot; the shrubbery are Ulmus pumila, Salix mandshurica, Salix psammophila and Caragana korshinskii; the forest coverage rate ranges from 8% to 12%, and the Weichang area has reached more than 30% - 70%. There is an arid grassland in diandianhe Township, which is called caotan by local people. Most of the grassland is composed of xerograss, and the height of grass layer is 15-40 cm.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 12908 people in the total population of lightning River Township, including 255 permanent urban residents, accounting for 2% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, there were 6642 men, accounting for 51%; 6266 women, accounting for 49%; 2513 people under 18, accounting for 19%; 2980 people between 19 and 35, accounting for 23%; 5653 people between 36 and 60, accounting for 44%; 1762 people over 61, accounting for 14%; there were 11955 Han people, accounting for 93%; there were three minorities: Manchu, Hui and Mongolia There are 953 ethnic groups, accounting for 7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.63 ‰, the death rate was 6.77 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.86 ‰, and the population density was 61 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of lightning River Township was 9510.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township of lightning was 13278.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of lightning River reached 225.82 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in lightning River Township was 35000 mu, including 12000 mu of water-saving irrigation area, accounting for 34% of the vegetable planting area, and 15000 mu of potato planting area. Cattle are the main animal husbandry in lightning River Township. In 2011, there were 39200 cattle on hand, including 36660 cows and 11900 sheep.

At the end of 2011, there were 43 commercial outlets and 538 employees in lightning River Township. In 2011, there was a large vegetable trading market in lightning river village, lightning River Township, with an annual turnover of 200 million yuan. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in lightning River Township was 95 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010.

In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in lightning River Township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens (institutes), 116 children in kindergartens and 17 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 189 students and 27 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 29 students and 13 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of lightning River Township reached 810000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 640000 yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were two villagers' activity centers with complete sports and fitness equipment in lightning River Township, and 12 administrative villages had village level libraries with nearly 10000 books in science and technology, agriculture, culture and other fields. By the end of 2011, there were 12 administrative villages and 6 villages in lightning River Township with cable TV coverage of 70%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 22 medical and health institutions at all levels in the township, including 1 hospital in Chabei management area, 1 Township Health Center, 1 disease control center, 1 health supervision institute, and 18 village clinics; the total fixed assets of the hospitals in Chabei management area were 02 million yuan, 30 beds, 18 professional health personnel, 1 licensed doctor, 8 licensed assistant doctors, 5 registered nurses, and 8 rural residents There are 19 medical staff and 22 beds in the clinics; there are 18 village clinics with 18 medical staff; the number of new rural cooperative medical system is 15080, with a participation rate of more than 90%. There are 1666 urban workers' medical insurance and 1090 urban residents' medical insurance.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in lightning River Township was 300, with 330 people, and the expenditure was 814000 yuan; the number of urban medical assistance was 26; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1442, with 1865 people, and the number of five guarantees was 76.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets and 6 delivery outlets in lightning River Township, with the rural postal rate of 100%; there was 1 mobile service outlet, with the mobile phone penetration rate of 93%. 345 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 224 provincial roads, half tiger line crossing the East and west of the township, county road Mu Shan line passing through the village, four water lines and pinghei line forming the traffic network of the township. At the end of 2011, there were two county and township level highways in lightning River Township, with a total length of 234 kilometers.

History and culture

Lightning River Township gets its name because the Township People's government is stationed in lightning river village.

There are dressing house in Liao Dynasty, Jingming palace in Jin Dynasty, chahannaoer palace in Yuan Dynasty, rouge horse farm in Qing Dynasty and so on.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Gu Yuan Xian Shan Dian He Xiang