Er Ru Xiang, qianguo'erlos Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province

E Ruxiang

Erru Township, which belongs to the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County of Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the south of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County, 25 kilometers away from the people's Government of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County. It borders wangfuzhan town in the East, Hongquan Township in the south, Baodian Township in the southwest, taohaotai Township in the west, baiyilaga Township in the north and jilatu Township in the northeast. The total administrative area is 183.04 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the Han people moved here one after another to cultivate and form settlements; in February 2014, Dashan township was renamed Erru township. By the end of 2018, the population of Ru township has 19034 registered residence. As of June 2020, 11 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of ERU township.

In 2011, the gross output value of agriculture in Erlu township was 470 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6300 yuan. By the end of 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 57 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the Han people moved here one after another to cultivate. The number of households increased year by year, forming many settlements. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to gongnutuk (District) of Guoerluosi Front Banner.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it belonged to the first nutuk (District); in the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to gahanzabu and daqingtuozi nutuk (District); in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), bolahu, beiguzi, ERU, shanggushu, xiagushu, beituozi and Shuangyushu belonged to Liangjiazi (District), Dashan, taipingchuan, Tuchengzi and Zhuanchang It belongs to Hongquan district (ten districts).

In March 1956, 11 villages were merged into Dashan township.

In October 1958, it was changed into Dashan (Dongfanghong) commune.

In October 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In February 2014, Dashan township was renamed Erru township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Erru Township had 11 villager committees, including Dashan, brickworks, Tuchengzi, bolahu, Shuangyushu, Erru, beiweizi, shanggushu, xiagushu, taipingchuan and beituozi, and 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, 11 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of ERU township. Township People's Government in Dashan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erru township is located in the south of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County, 25 kilometers away from the people's Government of the former guoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County. It borders wangfuzhan town in the East, Hongquan Township in the south, Baodian Township in the southwest, taohaotai Township in the west, baiyilaga Township in the north and jilatu Township in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers. The total administrative area is 183.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

E Ruxiang is located in Songnen Plain, flat and open terrain. The terrain is mainly plain.

climate

The climate of eruxiang is temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is windy and dry in spring, humid and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, cold in winter, heavy snowfall and long freezing period. The average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 455mm, and the frost free period is about 144 days.

natural disaster

Erru township is dry and rainy in spring, windy and windy. There is a saying of "nine droughts in ten years". In summer, wind, hail and waterlogging occur from time to time. In autumn, there are droughts and frosts and "autumn hanging" phenomenon in some years.

natural resources

water resource

Erru township is rich in water resources and surface water. The underground water source is rich, the permeability is good, the buried depth is 20-60m, and the water yield of single well is generally more than 100t / h. There are many groundwater artesian springs, which are mainly distributed in xiagushu village, beiweizi village, ERU village, Shuangyu village and beituozi village. The artesian spring flows all the year round and does not freeze in severe winter. The water quality is clean, the water flow is stable, and the water temperature is between 5 ℃ and 13 ℃. The water yield is not affected by seasonal variation.

land resource

At the end of 2011, there were 196000 mu of arable land, 54000 mu of woodland and 563 mu of available grassland in ERU township.

Biological resources

There are nearly 100 kinds of wild animal resources in Erru Township, such as hare, beaver, weasel, bigeye, bat, wild goose, swallow, pheasant, water old coon, water stork, water chicken, quail, owl, hawk, mountain pigeon, lark, jiaotianzi, magpie, crow, snake, etc.

mineral resources

Abundant peat resources are stored underground in bolahu, beiweizi and xiagushu administrative villages in ERU township. There are abundant mineral resources such as peat, oil shale, water sand, mixed sand, river sand, river stone and wolf dung mud.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ERU township was 20075, including 2008 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%. In the total population, there are 10339 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 9736 females, accounting for 48.5%. In the total population, there are 18943 Han people, accounting for 94.4%; there are 1132 Mongolian and Manchu people, accounting for 5.6%; among them, 1010 Mongolian people, accounting for 89.2%; 122 Manchu people, accounting for 10.8%. The birth rate is 9.3 ‰, the death rate is 8.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.6 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 15550 permanent residents in ERU township.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ru township has 19034 registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Erlu township was 470 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. There are 63 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers is 6300 yuan.

Corn, rice and sorghum are the main food crops in Erru township. The main economic crops include peanuts, soybeans, sesame, sunflower, etc. there are famous and special agricultural products such as "dashanhong" peanuts, "erluopao" pangtouyu, etc., and green and environmental protection agricultural products such as "Shanquan" brand high-quality rice. In 2011, Erru Township produced 96725 tons of grain, including 65000 tons of corn, 25805 tons of rice and 5000 tons of sorghum. The planting area of oil crops is 15000 Mu and the output is 2963 tons, including 2838 tons of peanuts and 125 tons of sunflowers; the planting area of vegetables is 1500 mu and the output is 3200 tons.

The animal husbandry of e Ru township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Erru township was 150 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 7100 pigs, 2400 cattle, 3800 sheep and 120000 poultry.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in ERU Township with 120 children and 4 full-time teachers. There are 1 central school, 6 village primary schools, 850 students and 118 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. There is one junior high school, with 364 students and 69 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 99.5%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2005, cable TV was launched in 26 villages of 11 villages in ERU township. As of the end of 2011, there were 4700 cable TV users in eruxiang, with an entry rate of more than 90%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Erru Township, with a construction area of 310 square meters. There are 9 public libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters, a collection of 36000 books and 540 sets of audio-visual products. There are four cultural compound.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township level health center, 8 beds and 25 professional health personnel in ERU Township, including 1 licensed doctor, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 15898, and the participation rate was 82.1%.

social security

In 2011, there were 518 households with 962 people in the rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 1097000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 95 yuan per month, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 10 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 22 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 36000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 962 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with an expenditure of 2% The total amount of temporary relief in rural areas was 300 person times, with an expenditure of 50000 yuan.

In 2011, 32 people in Ruxiang county were given state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 352000 yuan. The social welfare fee was 80000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there was one social service unit with 30 beds. There were 110 newly employed people, 110 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 60 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, and 10 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year. A total of five zero employment families were helped to get at least one person employed in each household throughout the year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Erru Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 70 kilometers and 38 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. Throughout the year, 8500 domestic letters were delivered, 620 domestic long-distance express mail were delivered, and 700 newspapers and 70 periodicals were subscribed.

Transportation

There is a high-speed G12 transit in e'ru township. By the end of 2011, brick roads or concrete roads had been built in 11 villages under the jurisdiction of ERU township. The total length of roads in the territory is 65 kilometers. There are 9 passenger vehicles with an annual passenger volume of 70000.

As of May 2019, all the villages in ERU township have been connected with hardened roads and buses. Eight passenger transport lines have been opened.

History and culture

Erru township was originally named Dashan township. When the wasteland was built, there was a round earth mountain in the northeast of the site. After the settlement, it was named "mantushan", and the name of "Dashan" was changed from "damantushan"

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Song Yuan Shi Qian Guo Er Luo Si Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian E Ru Xiang