Licha Town, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Licha town

Licha Town, belonging to Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, is located in the southwest of Jiaozhou City. It is 60km away from Qingdao International Airport, 35km away from Qingdao Qianwan port, and 8km away from the exit of Qingdao Tongsan expressway. In the south, there are Shima mountain and Yaowang mountain across the water. In the north, there are the ruins of "Muma city" in the Western Han Dynasty. In the East, there are the ruins of Zhaojiazhuang in the Neolithic period. In the west, there are intact virgin forest landscapes. At present, there are 89 Township and village enterprises, and an industrial system with five pillars of machinery, chemical industry, food, building materials and light industry has been formed.

On December 24, 2019, it will be included in the list of national rural governance demonstration towns.

Town introduction

Licha town has superior natural conditions and a long history. The town is rich in various resources. There are two large reservoirs with an area of 1200 Mu and water storage capacity of 8 million cubic meters in the area. The water quality is clear and pollution-free. There is a water supply station and a 350000 volt substation, which can meet the industrial and living needs of the town. There are abundant labor resources, and a large number of skilled sewing workers and mechanical lathe workers, which can meet the technical requirements of enterprises.

The infrastructure facilities in the town are perfect, which has reached the standard of "six links, one leveling and three modernizations", and has the capacity to carry all kinds of large, medium and small projects. So far, more than 30 Chinese and foreign enterprises have settled in the town. At the same time, the Investment Promotion Department of the town implements the "one-stop" service of pre production, in production and post production for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. For the large projects driven by the town's economic development, we should adopt the method of "policy following the project", discuss each case and handle special affairs.

Licha Town Industrial Park has a built-up area of 1.92 square kilometers, with a total investment of 5.83 million yuan in road, pipe network and other infrastructure; there are 52 domestic and foreign-funded enterprises and 15 Enterprises above Designated Size; the total number of employees of the enterprises is 3800; the accumulated foreign investment is 31.1 million US dollars, and the actual domestic investment is 520 million yuan. Licha town has a solid industrial foundation, with 89 Township and village enterprises and private enterprises, forming an industrial system dominated by machinery, chemical industry, food, medicine, building materials and light industry. The town is a big agricultural production Town, rich in wheat, corn, peanuts, soybeans and other crops and pepper, yellow tobacco, vegetables, fruits and other economic crops. There are 10000 mu of economic forest dominated by apples. There are two agricultural parks, of which the vegetable planting Park covers an area of 20000 mu and the Taiwan agricultural park covers an area of 1200 mu, which are invested by Taiwan businessmen. The town is the national dairy goat production base, is known as the national treasure of "lichahai" lean meat pig birthplace.

History of construction

Licha town is located in the southwest of Jiaozhou City. It is adjacent to Zhangying town in the East, Puji town and Linjia town in Zhucheng City in the west, Jiaohe economic and Technological Development Zone and Baoshan town in Jiaonan City in the south, and Puji town in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 12.5 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 11 km, with a total area of 157.64 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaoxian township. From 1911 (the third year of Xuantong) to the early Republic of China, LiuJie, doulingqian and Zhujiatun belonged to Baohua district. Liangxiang, xuejiahe, houzhuchengou, qianzhuchengou, sunjiawa, dunbo, huangjiaalo, liuxinzhuang, xujiaqiao, Wangjiaqiao, zhaojiaqiao, Licha, Hebei, Licha, mijiazhuang, yuanjiaalo, wangjiaalo, hejiacun, zhaojiaalo, hangbuling, hanjiazhuang, HENGJIA 22 villages, such as gaomuzhai and Gaogou, belong to Yingcheng district. From 1929 to 1944, it belonged to the Sixth District. After liberation in 1945, it belonged to the Jiaogao border region office. In 1947, Jiaohe county was assigned to Shahe District, while huangjialing, youjiatun, guojiawa and hujiacun in the East were assigned to Zhuguo district. In 1953, it was assigned to Jiaoxian County, belonging to the 17th district. Huangjialing, youjiatun, liujiaxiaozhuang, Nanlou, shajiazhuang, guojiawa, linjiazhuang, doulingqian and other villages belong to the 16th district. In 1955, it belonged to Shahe district. Yuejin people's commune was established in September 1958 and changed its name to Licha people's commune in 1959. It was changed to Licha Township in 1984. It was renamed Licha town in September 1993. On December 18, 2012, Licha town and Zhangying town were abolished, and a new Licha town was set up with the original administrative region of Licha town and Zhangying town. The town government was stationed in the former Licha town government.

In 2002, Licha town governs Licha, liujiaxiaozhuang, tanjiayi village, tanjiaer village, tanjiasan village, tanjiasi village, Nanlou village, Hujia village, guojiawa village, shajiazhuang village, youjiatun village, shananzhuang village, cuijiazhuang village, Xiaojia village, Yangjiazhuang village, gangouzhuang village, huangjialing village, xuejiahe village, liangxiangyi village, liangxianger village, liangxiangsan village, houliangxiang village, gaofuzhuang village, Xida village, huaishudi village, Dongfu village Family village, huangjiaalo, Sunjiazhuang, Xuejiazhuang, mijiazhuang, Hebei village, hanjiazhuang, houguanyintang, linjiazhuang, doulingqian, sunjiawa, houzhuchengou, qianzhuchengou, liuxinzhuang, zhaojiaqiao village, Wangjiaqiao village, xujiaqiao village, yuanjiaalo, wangjiaalo, zhaojiaalo, hangbuling, Henggou, gaomuzhai, Zhujiatun, LiuJie, dunpo, hejiatun, Qianguan There are 53 village committees in Yintang.

The resident population was 65557 (2017). The birth rate is 13 ‰, the death rate is 10 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3 ‰. The Han nationality has the largest population, while the Manchu, Lisu and Bai nationalities have a total of 5 people.

Zhangying and Licha town merged

In 2012, Licha town and Zhangying town were abolished, and a new Licha town was set up in the original administrative region of Licha town and Zhangying town. The town government was stationed in the former Licha town government.

Zhangying community service center is set up, and its office is located in the former Zhangying town government; Licha modern eco agricultural tourism demonstration area management committee is set up, and its office is located in the former Zhangying town government.

After the merger, they include: zhaojialing, Zhaojiazhuang, qujiazhuang, zhoujiaxiaozhuang, damengci, Longwangmiao, gaojiazhuang, nanyujia village, ranfangzhuang, doulinghou, Shiyazi village, dongqinghang, xiqinghang, yanjiatun, zhuguoliu, Renjiazhuang, dazhuge, daheliu, zizishan, wangjialan, xiaobutou, dabutou, Baimiaozi, gaoshangou, dacaopo, xiaocaopo and Xiguanzhuang , liangjiatun, shijiatun, Xi'an Jiagou, dong'anjiagou, river history, Hedong, hehehemeng, Zangjiazhuang, xiyangheya, Licha, liujiaxiaozhuang, tanjiayi village, tanjiaer village, tanjiasan village, tanjiasi village, Nanlou, Hujia village, guojiawa, shajiazhuang, youjiatun, shananzhuang, cuijiazhuang, Xiaojia village, Yangjiazhuang, Gangou village, huangjialing, xuejiahe, Liangjia Village Xiang Yi Cun, Liang Xiang Er Cun, Liang Xiang San Cun, Hou Liang Xiang, Gao Fu Zhuang, Xida Cun, Huai Shu Di, Dong Jia Cun, Huang Jia Luo, Sun Jia Zhuang, Xue Jia Zhuang, MI Jia Zhuang, Hebei Cun, Han Jia Zhuang, Hou Guan Yin Tang, Lin Jia Zhuang, Douling Qian, Sun Jia Wa, Hou Zhu Chen Gou, Qian Zhu Chen Gou, Liu Xin Zhuang, Zhao Jia Qiao Cun, Wang Jia Qiao Cun, Xu Jia Qiao Cun, Yuan Jia Luo, Wang Jia Luo, Zhao Jia Qiao Jiaalo, hangbuling, Henggou, gaomuzhai, Zhujiatun, LiuJie, dunpo, hejiatun, qianguanyintang, etc

Historical sites

Yiguocheng and mumacheng sites of Han Dynasty

In Licha Town, there are ruins of Yiguo city and Muma city in Han Dynasty. Yi, the Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty. The atlas of Chinese history edited by Tan Qiyi is marked as the state of Yi and Langya County of Xuzhou. Erya shigu: "Yi, Fuye" is the auspicious fate of the country. Its geographical location is about 1.5km to the northwest of Licha Town, Jiaozhou City. It is a well preserved ancient city site of Han Dynasty. The city is square, 500 meters long on all sides. The south wall is less long, and there are three gates in the East, South and West. It is located in the plain near the hills, the East and west sides of the Jiaohe belt, and the southeast side of Yaowang mountain. Up to now, the remnant wall is 2-3 meters high, and the rammed earth is solid and clear. Muma city is the city of Yi state in Han Dynasty. "Jiaozhou annals · historic sites" contains: "the Ming Dynasty chose land to raise horses, because of the old and updated, so far the situation is still considerable.". Cultural relics are occasionally found in the city. A section of the northern wall of the city is mixed with fragments of Han Dynasty pottery, which proves that the city has indeed been "renewed because of the old".

Zhaojiazhuang cultural site

The site is located about 100 meters south of Zhaojiazhuang, Licha town. It is 300 meters long from east to west, north to South and covers an area of 90000 square meters. Excavated in the 1980s, it was found that the cultural accumulation layer is 2.5 meters thick, which was identified as Longshan culture type from dingzu, pottery pieces, pottery spinning wheel, stone axe, stone pestle and so on. In 2005, another excavation was carried out, which not only unearthed the cultural relics of Longshan culture period, but also found the trenches and domestic garbage of Dawenkou Culture period. In addition, there are wells in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and tombs in the Warring States period. Zhaojiazhuang cultural site has spanned many cultural periods.

natural condition

The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, hilly in the South and plain in the north. The average altitude of the Southern Hills is 116.2 meters, the highest point is 153.6 meters, and the altitude of the low-lying land is 73.05 meters.

The southern part of the mountain range is located at the end of the Taiyi mountain range, with low mountains and rolling hills, crisscross gullies. There are Yaowang mountain, Shima mountain and Tushan mountain above 100 meters, among which Shima mountain is the highest with an altitude of 153.6 meters.

There are three rivers: Jiaohe River, longhui River and Huangjia river. Jiaohe River, originated in Jiaonan City, flows through qianzhuchengou, houzhuchengou, sunjiawa, xuejiahe village, Liangxiang and other villages, and enters Puji town in Houliang village. Longhui River, named for its winding and dancing rivers, originates from Jiaonan City. There are Hongqi reservoir and Qiaocun reservoir in the upstream. It flows through Wangjiaqiao village, xujiaqiao village, liuxinzhuang village, huangjiaalo village, Sunjiazhuang village, Dongjia village, cuijiazhuang village, Yangjiazhuang village, Xiaojia village, huaishudi village, Tanjia village and other villages, and flows into Jiaohe River in Puji town. Huangjiahe River, originated in Jiaonan City, has Huangjiahe reservoir in the upstream, flows through hanjiazhuang, Licha, Hebei, Qiantang, houtang, gangouzhuang, shajiazhuang, hujiacun, Nanlou, tanjiacun and liujiaxiaozhuang, and flows into Jiaohe River in Puji town. There are two small (I) reservoirs in the territory, with the capacity of 4.3 million cubic meters of Hongqi reservoir and 2.75 million cubic meters of Huangjiahe reservoir.

Soil resources of the whole town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Jiao Zhou Shi Li Cha Zhen