Caiyuan Town, Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Caiyuan town

Caiyuan Town, belonging to Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Ji'an city. It borders Huadian town in the southeast, erpengdianzi town in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province in the South and southwest, beidianzi town in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province in the west, Hunjiang town in the northwest and North, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township and Jiangdian town in Tonghua County across the river, and toudao town in the northeast Ji'an city is 88 kilometers long, with a total area of 173.72 square kilometers.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Caiyuan town belonged to tongjubao, Tonghua County; in October 1992, it was changed from Caiyuan township to Caiyuan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of finance was 15310. As of June 2020, Caiyuan town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Caiyuan town is located in the central area of Caiyuan village.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in Caiyuan Town, including one above scale and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Tonghua County belonged to tongjubao. In 1902, it was assigned to Ji'an County.

In 1912, it belonged to Beiyi town. In 1923, it was changed into six districts. In 1932, jiucaiyuanzi village was set up in six districts. In 1945, it belonged to five districts.

In 1956, jiucaiyuan Township and bawangchao Township were set up, belonging to Huadian district.

In September 1958, jiucaiyuan and bawangchao were merged into Hongxing commune; in December of the same year, they were renamed jiucaiyuan commune.

In May 1961, jiucaiyuan commune was renamed Caiyuan commune.

In March 1983, Caiyuan commune was changed into Caiyuan township.

In April 1988, it belongs to Ji'an city.

In October 1992, the township was changed from Caiyuan township to Caiyuan town.

administrative division

In 2011, Caiyuan town has jurisdiction over 1 community of xingcai, 10 administrative villages of Caiyuan, hatang, MATI, Xinjian, a and B, Bawang, Beitun, Quanyan, Shuangxing and Baoma, 4 resident groups and 67 villager groups.

By June 2020, Caiyuan town has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages: xingcai community, hatang village, Baoma village, Caiyuan village, Shuangxing village, Bawang village, Beitun village, Quanyan village, MATI village, Xinjian village, a and B village; the town people's government is located in the central area of Caiyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caiyuan town is located in the northwest of Ji'an City, bordering Huadian town in the southeast, erpengdianzi town in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County of Liaoning Province in the South and southwest, beidianzi town in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County of Liaoning Province in the west, Hunjiang River in the northwest and North, daquanyuan Manchu Korean Township and Jiangdian town in Tonghua County across the river, toudao town in the northeast, 88 kilometers away from Ji'an City, with a total area of 173.7 square kilometers 2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caiyuan town is located in the hilly area at the end of the northern branch of Laoling mountain of Changbai Mountain system, between hengluling and daqinggouling, in the middle reaches of Hunjiang River, where Xinkaihe river flows into Hunjiang River. The terrain is gentle, slightly higher in the north and south, and slightly lower in the middle. Along the river, there is open plain land with fertile soil. The main mountains are shanchengshan, matigouling, baomachuan, zhashuling, wulongbeiling and nanheng Luling, Qingling, shanchengshan, etc. the highest point is located in the main peak of shanchengshan, with an altitude of 848 meters; the lowest point is located in Bawang village, with an altitude of 296 meters.

climate

Caiyuan town has a temperate monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃, the annual average frost free period is about 140 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2700 hours; the annual average precipitation is about 880 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Caiyuan town belong to Hunjiang River Basin, with an area of 174.7 square kilometers, accounting for 100%; the main rivers are secondary river Hunjiang River, which enters Quanyan village and flows into Huanren Reservoir after Beitun and Bawang villages, with a length of 17 kilometers; the tertiary River Xinkaihe River enters hatang village and flows into Hunjiang River after hatang and Caiyuan villages, with a length of 10 kilometers; there are 8 tertiary rivers, mainly Baoma River and Baoma river Quanyan River, Shuangxing River and MATI River are 41 km in length, 68 km in length and 0.4 km / km2 in river network density.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Caiyuan town include drought, flood, gale, hail, frost, etc.; flood and wind disasters occur once a year on average, mainly from July to August; a serious flood occurred on August 10, 1962, covering an area of more than 7000 mu; a serious wind disaster occurred on August 26, 2009, affecting 3000 mu of corn and reducing production by 135000 kg.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Caiyuan town mainly include graphite, asbestos, jade, iron sulfide, lead-zinc, boromica, silicon, copper, iron, lead, zinc, potassium, feldspar, barite, diopside, marble, gold, Maifan stone, coal, aluminum, phosphorus, andalusite, mineral water, etc.; the mined mineral deposits include boron and mica, of which the graphite reserves are 60 million tons, mainly distributed in spring and Shuangxing , Bawang, Caiyuan, Baoma and other villages; the developed graphite mine is located in Shuangxing village, with an area of 0.04 square kilometers and an annual output of 15000 tons of medium carbon graphite; jade is mainly distributed in villages a and B, horseshoe and other villages, mainly including serpentine jade and green mud jade, collectively referred to as "Ji'an jade". The mined jade mine is located in group 3 of a and B village, with proven reserves of 22.4 million cubic meters and an annual output of 500 tons.

The natural tree species in Caiyuan town mainly include poplar, willow, elm, oak, birch, pine, cypress, mulberry, catalpa, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.; the wild fruit species mainly include walnut, hazelnut, plum, apricot, pear, grape, shanlihong, yuanzao, etc.; the wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, Gastrodia elata, asarum, astragalus, Cheqianzi, Platycodon grandiflorum, Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, Cortex Acanthopanacis, Akebia, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; the wild vegetables mainly include fern Wild fungi mainly include Pleurotus ostreatus, Tricholoma matsutake, hazelnut mushroom, Auricularia auricula, etc.; wild plants mainly include vanilla, octopus, Wild Alfalfa, Verbena, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, etc.; wild animals mainly include wild boar, wolf, roe deer, fox, hedgehog, badger, weasel, mountain rabbit, snake, swallow, Eagle, crow, magpie, cuckoo, woodpecker, sparrow.

population

In 1985, there were 3540 households, 16737 people and 1081 non-agricultural population in Caiyuan township.

In 2005, there were 4334 households and 15615 residents in Caiyuan Town, with 1095 non-agricultural population, which was composed of Han, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Miao and other nationalities.

In 2010, the population of Caiyuan town was 14236.

In 2011, the total population of Caiyuan town was 15534. In the total population, there are 8046 males, accounting for 51.8%; 7488 females, accounting for 48.2%; 1629 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.5%; 12446 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.1%; 1459 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.4%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 12609 persons, accounting for 81.2%; there are 5 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and Miao, accounting for 2925 persons, accounting for 18.8%; among them, 2819 are Manchu, accounting for 96.4%; and the rest are Korean 93, accounting for 3.2%. In 2011, the birth rate of Caiyuan town was 5.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.4 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 0.9 ‰, and the population density was 89 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Caiyuan town was 14236.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of finance was 15310.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the total income of rural economy in Caiyuan town was 91.99 million yuan, including 68.854 million yuan of agricultural income, 4.111 million yuan of forestry income, 7.9 million yuan of animal husbandry income, 775000 yuan of fishery income, 540000 yuan of industrial income, 2.332 million yuan of construction income, 1.88 million yuan of transportation income, 1.503 million yuan of commercial and beverage income, 1.04 million yuan of service income, 3.055 million yuan of other income, and 2997 yuan of per capita net income.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Caiyuan town was 13.31 million yuan, an increase of 67.76% over 2010, including 6.9 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, an increase of 44.93% over 2010, and 860 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 67.78% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Caiyuan town was 6871 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in Caiyuan Town, including one above scale and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Caiyuan town had 16000 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Caiyuan town was 145 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010. The agricultural added value accounted for 39% of the GDP. The main food crops in Caiyuan town were corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, Caiyuan town produced 8000 tons of grain, including 4600 tons of corn, 2500 tons of rice and 486 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Caiyuan town are ginseng, ginseng under forest, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of garden ginseng in Caiyuan town was 2300 mu, under forest ginseng was 11000 mu, and flat ginseng was 1000 mu; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 3200 mu, and the output was 138 tons; the main varieties were Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria, asarum, Yuzhu, etc.; the planting area of vegetables was 800 mu, and the output was 2000 tons. Animal husbandry in Caiyuan town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3900 pigs in Caiyuan Town, 1800 at the end of the year, and 1695 cattle

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Ji An Shi Cai Yuan Zhen