Kai'an Town, Nong'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Kaian town

Kaian Town, belonging to Nong'an County, Changchun City, Jilin Province, is located in the south of Nong'an county. It faces Qiangang Township and Wanbao town of Kuancheng district across Yitong River in the East, Helong town of Kuancheng District in the south, Longwang Township in the West and Huajia town across Xinkai River in the north. It is 30 kilometers away from Nong'an County, with a total area of 97 square kilometers.

In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Kaian town belonged to the lower ninth class of hengyuxiang in Changchun hall; in November 1984, it was changed from Kaian commune to Kaian town. By the end of 2018, the population of Kai an town registered residence was 27083. As of June 2020, Kaian town has one community and 23 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Kaian town is located in the west of Kaian street railway.

In 2018, there are 15 industrial enterprises in Jinshan Town, including one above scale and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the ninth class of hengyuxiang in Changchun hall. Qing Xuantong three years (1911), is Hengtai township.

Kaian village was set up in the period of northeast occupied. In 1946, it was stationed in Changchun county. In 1947, it belonged to ten districts of Changnong county. In August 1949, it was divided into 13 districts.

In October 1952, it belongs to Nong'an county.

In 1957, it belonged to four townships in Kai'an district.

In 1958, Kaian and Liujia townships were merged into Kaian commune.

In 1961, Kaian commune established Liujia commune.

In November 1984, Kaian commune was changed into Kaian Town, and Liujia commune was changed into Liujia town.

In July 2000, Liujia town was merged into Kai'an town.

administrative division

In 2011, Kaian town has a new community, including 23 administrative villages of Kaian, Xigou, Wanbao, Shandong wobao, Shichang, Zhangma Sanjia, kujindui, Sanhe, Xinkaihe, shangtaizi, WANLAI, Sunjiatun, Liujia, laochengwobao, Xuma Sanjia, majiawobao, Desheng, Longsheng, liushuwa, Linjia, Shanhou, Qijia, chenjiawobao, and 241 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Kaian town has one community and 23 administrative villages: Kaian community, Sunjiatun village, WANLAI village, Xigou village, Kaian village, shangtaizi village, Zhangma Sanjia village, Xinkaihe village, sanhetun village, Wanbao village, Shichang village, kujindui village, Shandong wobao village, Liujia village, Laocheng wobao village, Xuma Sanjia village, chenjiawobao village, liushuwa village, qijiadian village Linjia village, Shanhou village, Longsheng village, Desheng village and majiawobao village; the town people's government is located in the west of Kaian street railway.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaian town is located in the south of Nong'an County, facing Qiangang Township and Wanbao town of Kuancheng district across Yitong River in the East, Helong town of Kuancheng District in the south, Longwang Township in the west, and Huajia town across Xinkai River in the north. It is 30 kilometers away from Nong'an County, with a total area of 97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaian town is located in the valley plain on the left bank of Yitong River, with flat terrain, slightly higher in the West and south, and slightly lower in the Northeast; the terrain is divided into valley plain and secondary terrace; the highest point of WANLAI village is located in the south, with an altitude of 215 meters; the lowest point of Yitong River exit is located in laochengwopu, with an altitude of 166 meters.

climate

Kaian town has a continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by windy spring and hot and rainy summer; the annual average temperature is 5.9 ℃, the annual average growth period is 130 days, the annual average frost free period is 136 days, the longest is 145 days, the shortest is 127 days; the duration above 0 ℃ is 150 days (generally from April 25 to September 25); the annual average precipitation is 535 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Kaian town is located in Songhua River Basin. The main rivers are Yitong River (29.6 km long), a tertiary River, Xinkai River (36.4 km long), with a total length of 66 km and a network density of 2.4 km / km2. The largest river in Kaian town is Yitong River. From kujindui village to Laocheng village, it flows through five villages (Xigou, Kaian, Xinkaihe and shangtaizi) with a length of 29.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kai'an town are flood, drought, hail, gale, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once every 10 years, mainly from July to August, and the serious one occurred on August 6, 1986. The small dike of Kaihe river was changed to burst, and the two natural villages of Taipingzhuang and zhangkuantun were flooded. The affected population was 1850, the cultivated land was inundated 1120 hectares, 260 houses were destroyed, and the economic loss was 5.5 million yuan.

population

In 2011, the total population of Kai'an town was 61300, with another 500 floating population. In the total population, there are 32100 males, accounting for 52.4%; 29200 females, accounting for 47.6%; 6523 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.64%; 48944 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.84%; 5833 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.52%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 60721 persons, accounting for 99%; there are six ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Hui, North Korea, accounting for 579 persons, accounting for 1%, of which 308 are Mongolian, accounting for 53.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 5.01 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.69 ‰, and the population density was 197 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Kai'an town was 24700.

By the end of 2018, the population of Kai an town registered residence was 27083.

Economics

overview

In 2005, Kaian town achieved a GDP of 700 million yuan, a per capita income of 4300 yuan for farmers, a fiscal revenue of 5.29 million yuan and a fiscal revenue of 1.5 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kai'an town was 28.725 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 10.46 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 463 yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Kaian town was 7260 yuan.

In 2013, Kaian town completed investment of 280 million yuan and three new projects of more than 100 million yuan; from January to the end of November 2013, the Gross Regional Product of Kaian town reached 2.1 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2012, the per capita net income of farmers was 11600 yuan, an increase of 26.1% over 2012, and the tax revenue was 11 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 15 industrial enterprises in Jinshan Town, including one above scale and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Kaian town had 332000 mu of cultivated land, 5.4 mu per capita, 3000 mu of available grassland and 17000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kaian town was 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. Corn is the main food crop in Kaian town. In 2011, Kaian town produced 250000 tons of grain, 407kg per capita. The main economic crops in Kaian town are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Kaian town was 2760 mu, and the output was 3370 tons. The main varieties were beans, cabbage, pepper, etc. Kaian Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, Kaian town raised 310000 pigs with a year-end stock of 125000; 13000 sheep with a year-end stock of 0.6; 9100 cattle with a year-end stock of 6700; 4.2 million poultry with a year-end stock of 1.03 million. In 2011, Kaian town produced 45000 tons of meat, including 44000 tons of pork, 500 tons of beef and 210 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 600 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Kaian town was 150 mu, and the output was 150 tons. The main varieties were plum and grape.

Industry

Kaian town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by building materials, auto parts and wood processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kai'an town was 700 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the industrial added value accounted for 35% of the GDP. In 2011, Kaian town had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 500 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan; and 1 Municipal Industrial Park.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Kaian town had 360 commercial outlets and 1250 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Kaian town was 560 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 320 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 390 children and 41 full-time teachers in Kai'an town; 12 primary schools with 2800 students and 354 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 5 junior middle schools with 650 students and 73 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 ordinary high school with 900 students, There are 49 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 50 management talents, 100 skilled talents and 2000 rural practical talents in Kai'an town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kai'an town had one film screening unit, 526 shows per year, with 52600 audience; one cultural station, with a building area of 300 square meters; 23 Public Libraries, with a building area of 700 square meters, with a collection of 11000 books; and 2 cultural industry employees

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Zhang Chun Shi Nong An Xian Kai An Zhen