TONGZHA Town, Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

TONGZHA town

TONGZHA Town, belonging to Hanshan County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, China, is located in the southeast of Hanshan County, adjacent to He county in the East. The terrain radiates from the top of Taihu mountain to Niutun River into a fan-shaped shape, with alternating hills and scours. The terrain is undulating, known as "nine hills and eight scours, four Polders and two beaches"

The origin of place names

TONGZHA town is located in the south of Hanshan. The market town is composed of new and old streets. It faces Luobai town in Hexian County in the East, Dongguan and Lintou in the west, Yuncao in the South and Guanzhen and taochang in the north. TONGZHA town was first built in the chiwu period of the Three Kingdoms. It has been more than 1700 years since then. It was originally a small stream passing around the street. It was named "Tongxi ancient town" in the early years, and later Tongcheng weir gate was built here, so it was renamed Tongcheng gate. (Tongcheng weir gate once governed 72 polders with 1.1 million mu of fertile land. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the Tongcheng gate was dumped and flooded to Hezhou tower". Therefore, the geographical location of Tongcheng weir gate is particularly important.). The town is about 12.5km long in east-west direction and 6.2km long in north-south direction, with a total area of 72.76km2 (in 2017). The terrain of the town is high in the West and low in the East, radiating from Taihu mountain to Niutun River into a fan-shaped area with alternating hills and scours. The terrain is undulating, known as "Jiuli thirteen slopes".

General situation

TONGZHA town has a north subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃, the highest can reach 39.6 ℃, the lowest can reach - 10 ℃, the frost free period is 238 days, the annual average rainfall is 350 mm, and the water level of Niutun River can withstand 12.02 meters. the town has 11 village committees, 1 community and 156 natural villages. The mountainous area is 2294 square kilometers, the hilly area is 2385 square kilometers, and the pure polder area is 29.66 square kilometers. There are 23411.02 mu of cultivated land, including 16359.2 mu of paddy field, 7251.8 mu of dry land, 0.7 mu of cultivated land per capita, 12273 mu of mountain farm and 9884.74 mu of water surface. 30661 (2017). The gross national product is 125.92 million yuan, including 105.23 million yuan of agricultural output value, 2364.34 million yuan of industrial output value and 1767 yuan of per capita net income. Agriculture: the bulk agricultural production is mainly rice, cotton and rape. Generally, the annual rotation system of one rice one oil or one cotton one oil is adopted, and the multiple cropping index is 102%. In 1997, comprehensive agricultural development projects were implemented, and the level of agricultural production and the ability to resist disasters were significantly improved. Agriculture creates "four brands", namely: "TONGZHA high-quality rice", "Linjiang brand salted duck", "sankoutang old goose soup" and "Chinese mitten crab". There are three high-quality production bases of grain, cotton and oil in the territory, and the scientific and technological content of agriculture is gradually improving. industry: led by porcelain industry, wood processing industry and foundry industry, agricultural products processing enterprises are also developing day by day. There are 20 key enterprises in the territory: Minsheng porcelain Co., Ltd., Fubang Machinery Co., Ltd., Maosheng, Zhonglian, muxing three wood companies, Chaohu metal products factory, Jiangbei foundry, Qingguang cotton factory, Zhongtian cotton, Changgang cotton, SHUNFA cotton, Yuanda cotton, Yufeng cotton, Guangyuan cotton, Jiacheng textile, Yulong cotton, Yinfeng cotton, tongzhapian factory, chaohuchang Raw preserved egg factory, Huaxin chicken farm. resources: the territory is rich in forest and mineral resources. There are seven forest villages in the town. There are many kinds of mineral resources. The main proven ones are: high grade limestone and marble mine in Taihu village, loess resources in Changgang Village (the loess is yellow clay with high silica content, which is a good raw material for cement production), etc.

Historical evolution

Before liberation, TONGZHA was a poor and backward water town. There was a saying that "tongchengzha was idle and collapsed when you opened your eyes". There was only a Zhitong street with three bluestone pavements of 800 meters long and 2 meters wide. There were only three rice shops, seven shops and two traditional Chinese medicine shops in the street. The houses were low, the business was small and the people's living standard was low. after liberation, under the sunshine of the party, the people of the whole town were reborn and their happy life was thriving. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, great changes have taken place in all aspects of the copper gate. TONGZHA new street was built in May 1988. It is located at the north end of Heyu highway in qingguangda beach, covering an area of 102 mu. The new street is 1200 meters long and 100 meters wide from east to west. It has 15 office buildings of district and town governments, as well as Agricultural Bank of China, grain station, industry and commerce, taxation, supply and marketing cooperatives, and many business households, with a total construction area of 26100 square meters. By the end of 2005, 145 individual businesses had been developed in xinlaojie, including 6 large-scale businesses and 4 high-grade restaurants. At the same time, the first industrial zone of our county was established under the old railway station near Xinjie, and there are 9 backbone enterprises.

Celebrity gathering

TONGZHA has always been a gathering of celebrities. As early as in the Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Xinyi of Changgang was the governor of Taiwan in Nanjing. During the reign of Daoguang, there was a Wen Ju Jia Wan. Before liberation, Wang Xiang (Wang Jixiang), a graduate of Huangpu Military Academy, took part in Liu Shaoqi's Anyuan strike movement in 1927. During the Anti Japanese War, he became Secretary of Shanghai Zhabei District Committee of the underground party and died in 1938. After liberation, Gong Jun, who joined the army in 1932, served as deputy commander of Hohhot military region. Wang Qiuping (Jia sifan), who joined the army in 1947, was once director of the Political Department of the PLA Engineering Corps (division level). He Zide, a former vice governor of science and technology of Hunan Province, was a student studying in the Soviet Union. Jiang Zhongping, one of the developers of Jiangxi "Gongqingcheng", is now deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People's Congress. Zhang Liangyong, former Secretary of the Party committee of Wuhu catering company and national labor model. There are Jia Youzhen, the fourth party representative of Anhui Province and the national "March 8" red flag bearer, Jia Hongqi, a postdoctoral student of the University of Florida, and Li Hongyu, a graduate student of Beijing Institute of Aeronautics, who is currently studying in the United States. TONGZHA has a long history of glorious revolutionary tradition. As early as after the May 30th massacre in 1925, the students studying in Wuhu No.5 Middle School and Xuancheng normal school returned home one after another to make propaganda speeches and distribute leaflets. On June 11, TONGZHA led by Huang Yinqiao, Zhang Zishu, Guo auditorium, Zhang Jichuan and Huang Dingjiu organized a rally of people from all walks of life. Businesses closed down and students suspended classes to express their sorrow On the same day, he collected 45 yuan from Dayang and remitted it to Shanghai to support the student worker movement. in 1942, the Anti Japanese "armed workers' team behind enemy lines" of TONGZHA had developed into 16 members, including LV Qirong of zhaodun village in Qingguang and Wei Jiashui of Xiangwan village. The underground activities of the armed forces made Zuo maotaro, the leader of the Japanese army squadron in TONGZHA railway station, and sun Shijie, the commander of the puppet army company, lose heart at the news, which further enhanced the enthusiasm of the TONGZHA people in the Anti Japanese struggle.

Industrial concentration area

1、 Location: TONGZHA industrial zone is located in TONGZHA Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province, across the river from Wuhu City. It is an hour's drive away from Hefei and Nanjing. The two East-West Expressway crossings (Hewu Expressway) are within 5km. Heyu road and Dayun Road, the provincial trunk roads, pass through the project area. It is very convenient and advantageous. Second, preferential policies? In order to speed up the construction of the industrial zone, absorb and encourage investment from all walks of life, the Party committee and government of TONGZHA town have issued the following preferential policies on the transfer of land in the industrial zone and independent investment promotion:? 1. Land price: 25000 yuan / mu (including the application for state-owned land certificate);? 2. Transfer? After the construction, the investor transfers part of the land in the park to other enterprises with compensation, and increases the land price The value-added part belongs to the investor, and the income tax of the value-added part is returned in full. (3) enterprises entering the park enjoy preferential tax policies, that is, the local income will be exempted and halved. 4. From the fourth year, the enterprises in the industrial zone will generate local income tax, and the town government will return 10% of the tax to the investors in the project area as development and management expenses. 5. The total planning area of the industrial zone is 1500 mu, which can be purchased in pieces or by installment. 6. The government is responsible for the three links of water, electricity and road in the industrial zone to ensure a good construction environment. Third, planning layout? With a planning area of 1500 mu, the area is divided into cotton industry cluster area, plate processing area and machinery casting industrial area. There are 26 enterprises in the area. TONGZHA industrial project area sincerely welcomes people from all walks of life to invest and develop in the project area.

System construction

Taking advantage of the opportunity of the system construction to promote the annual activities, the town has made great efforts to change the style of cadres and improve the service level for the people, and has made great efforts to solve the "five difficulties": first, to promote the whole process agency of serving the people and solve the "difficulties" of the masses; second, to establish and improve the investigation and mediation mechanism of petition contradictions and disputes, smooth the petition channels and solve the "difficulties" of the masses; third, to strictly implement major projects Key project bidding and land bidding, auction and hanging procedures, eliminate the dark box operation, accept social supervision, and solve the "difficulty of participation" of the masses; fourth, fulfill the goal of post responsibility system, reward and punishment, form a long-term supervision and assessment and reward and punishment mechanism, and solve the "difficulty" of Party members and cadres; fifth, class members implement one post and two responsibilities, sign the responsibility system for the construction of Party style and clean government and the letter of commitment to clean government, and solve the problem Solve the problem of "supervision difficulty" of leading cadres.

Party and government work

TONGZHA town first, we should do a good job in the study of clean government of the leading cadres of the party and government in TONGZHA town. For this reason, the town Discipline Inspection Commission has formulated a detailed study plan, often organizing members of the party and government team to carry out political study, learning from the decisions of the Central Committee, learning from the documents of the construction of a clean and honest government, learning from theories and policies, and watching anti-corruption warning education films. Second, we should do a good job in the democratic life meeting on the topic of honesty and self-discipline of the party and government. Combined with the theme education activities, the town Discipline Inspection Commission held leading cadres' democratic life meeting and general cadres' organizational life meeting to criticize and self criticize, actively investigate and put forward problems, conduct in-depth analysis, check and rectify in time. Third, we should do a good job in targeted education for Party members and cadres. The town made use of the Party branch meeting

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Ma An Shan Shi Han Shan Xian Tong Zha Zhen