Yusi Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province

Yusi town

Yusi Town, subordinate to Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, facing Chaoyang City across the river in the West and Neiman banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. The total area of the town is 223.5 square kilometers, and the number of registered residence population was 16972 as of 2018.

After liberation in 1949, the Lama Temple belonged to Beipiao county. In 1956, it was changed to lamasi township. On December 18, 1958, yulamasi commune was transferred to Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County. In 1983, it was changed to Yusi township. In 1992, the township was transformed into a town. By 2020, Yusi town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Yusi town is located in the original Youan temple.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yusi town reached 201.91 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 96 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan. In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yusi town. On January 9, 2019, Yusi town was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of poetry.

Historical evolution

After liberation in 1949, the Lama Temple belonged to Beipiao county.

In 1956, it was changed to lamasi township.

On December 18, 1958, yulamasi commune was transferred to Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County.

In 1983, it was changed to Yusi township.

In 1992, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yusi Township had a total of 13 administrative villages.

As of June 2020, Yusi township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the original Youan temple.

geographical environment

Location context

Yusi township is located in the northwest of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, facing Chaoyang City across the river in the West and Neiman banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It is 50 kilometers away from the county in the northwest, with a total area of 223.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yusi town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with low mountains and hills in the north and low hills and low depressions in the southeast. There are 52 mountain tops in the town, which are distributed in the fields of six villages, such as temple, tabenggai, Shutai in Guilin, huzhanggou, etc. there are six peaks with an altitude of more than 200 meters, and the highest point is zhalannan mountain with an altitude of 375 meters.

climate

Yusi town is a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by dry air, strong wind and sand, more northwest wind in winter, more south wind in summer, more wind and less rain in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, cool early frost in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 7 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 430mm, and the annual average frost free period is 150 days.

hydrology

There are 12 seasonal rivers in Yusi Town, mainly Mu Niu River, Guan Ying Zi River and Yusi River, belonging to Daling river system.

natural resources

There are oil shale, porcelain clay, gold and iron ore in Yusi town. Wind power resources include huzhanggou and zhalang wind farms, with a total planning area of 110 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yusi town are drought, gale, hail and so on. The incidence of drought is relatively high, generally nine years.

population

By the end of 2011, Yusi town had a total population of 17300, with a population density of 78 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Yusi town has a total population of 16972, with a population density of 76 people per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yusi town.

Agriculture

The main crops in Yusi town are corn, sorghum, millet, soybean, etc. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, castor bean, wheat, minor cereals and so on, of which the output of flue-cured tobacco ranks the second in the city. Yusi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 71297 pigs, 8995 cattle, 91600 sheep and 1252000 poultry in Yusi town.

finance

As of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yusi town was 96 million yuan, the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 201.91 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there were Fuda line highway, Ziyu line, Tieyu line and Yufu line in Yusi town. There are asphalt roads between villages in the town, with a total length of 43 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Yusi town with a collection of 10000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were nine-year boarding schools in Yusi Town, with 747 junior high school students, 1048 primary school students and 169 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yusi town had a town hospital with 100 beds and 99 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 195 households with 703 people in Yusi Town, and the expenditure was 1117000 yuan. There are 36 urban households with minimum living security, 75 people, with an expenditure of 15316 yuan; 108 rural households with five guarantees, with an expenditure of 191900 yuan. The state subsidized 91 people and spent 467504 yuan on pension expenses.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Yusi Town Post Branch was responsible for the letters, parcels, remittances, newspaper distribution and delivery of 11 villages and units directly under the town. There are 4 service points under the telecom, 2800 fixed telephone users and 950 broadband access users.

History and culture

The origin of place names

It is said that Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited here and was warmly received by the Lama surnamed Yu, so he granted a plaque to him. The inscription said, "in Lama Temple", the village was named after the temple, and the town was named after the village.

Honorary title

In 2007, Yusi town was named the hometown of poetry by the Chinese poetry society.

In 2008 and 2011, Yusi town was named the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (Poetry) by the Ministry of culture.

On February 2, 2019, Yusi town was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture and tourism in 2018-2020.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Xin Shi Fu Xin Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Si Zhen