Liunao Town, Pubei County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Liuzhen

Liuzhen, a town under the jurisdiction of Pubei County, Qinzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in 60000 mountains in Southeast Guangxi, 62 kilometers away from Pubei County and 37 kilometers away from Bobai County. The town governs 18 administrative villages and 323 natural villages, with an administrative area of 216.25 square kilometers. In 2017, the permanent resident population was 49924.

geographical position

Liunao town is 62 km away from Pubei County and 37 km away from Bobai County. It borders Zhangmu town in Fumian District of Yulin City in the East, Chengjun town in Fumian District of Yulin City and Chenghuang town in Xingye County in the northeast, pingmu Town, Shuangfeng town and LANGPING town in Bobai County in the south, zhaiwei town in the West and Guandong town in the southwest. It is a township in Yuanshan District of Pubei County.

History of construction

It is said that in the Song Dynasty, the emperor built a capital on the north slope (now Liulu grain depot). Because he violated the imperial court, he was chased by the emperor's soldiers. Before he fled, he buried the big silver in six tanks under the big stone near Beipo. Beipo village was renamed Liuzhen village, and Liuzhen got its name. Ming Hongwu 14 years (1381) into the Wei, known as six Wei. it was under the jurisdiction of Hepu County in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. after liberation, 21 districts were set up in 1950, which was still under the direct control of Hepu County. In 1952, it was changed into Liuheng District Office, which has jurisdiction over 21 small townships. In 1958, the people's commune of Liuwanshan was established. In February 1960, Liuwanshan commune was divided into three people's communes, namely Liuzhu, pingmu and Hengling. In 1984, it was changed into LIUZHEN township. In 1993, the township was changed from township to town, and changed its name to liuluo town. It has jurisdiction over 18 villagers' committees and 323 villagers' groups, including Liuzhu, guanlai, Xinpo, Daneng, Henggang, Hengling, Liuxiu, Dongxin, Guancun, Tangdu, Xinhua, Menlou, Muge, Wangtang, Baihua, Liutai, Shihe and Minsheng.

natural resources

Liuzhen is rich in natural resources. The town is located in the 60000 mountain area. The town government is located in small hills, narrow from north to South and inclined from east to west. The peak in the territory of Kwai fan top, 1118 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the county. The main rivers are Hengling River and Dajiangkou River, with a flow of 13 km and 6 km respectively. There are also Liuxiu River, Daneng River, Minsheng River and dongxinshan river. The average annual temperature is 18-20 ℃, and the annual rainfall is about 1400mm. It has abundant rainfall, mild climate and four distinct seasons. The main natural disasters are flood, drought, frost and wind. Before liberation, the territory was densely forested, rich in wildlife, tigers and other beasts. According to the records of Hepu county annals of the Republic of China, in 1880, Hengling tiger was attacked. For 17 consecutive years, more than 300 people were bitten. After liberation, the original forest vegetation was destroyed, tigers and other animals had disappeared, and there were few other wild animals. The total area of the town is 225.15 square kilometers, including 230000 mu of cultivated land, 18000 mu of paddy field and 210000 mu of forest. it is rich in mineral resources, with the highest content of lead and zinc. Located in the town, Pubei lead zinc Mine Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 57 million tons of lead and zinc minerals. Economic forest is developing rapidly. It is rich in timber, star anise and Osmanthus fragrans. The area of star anise forest has reached 100000 mu, and the annual output of fresh star anise is about 5000 tons. The registered star anise of "Pubei lvwanshan spice Co., Ltd." is exported to Southeast Asia and large and medium-sized cities in China. Liunao town has become the "hometown of star anise". In addition, sour plum, bamboo shoots, tea, pine resin, etc. also developed rapidly

Six steps

The fast-growing Eucalyptus bases are mainly located in Anshi, Xiaojiang, Longmen, Fuwang, zhaiwei, Xiaojiang and other towns

Six steps

, pingmu, Guandong and other towns; < br > - star anise base: key layout

Six steps

The "guandongyu" base is mainly located in Guandong, pingmu and Guandong

Six steps

, pingmu, etc;

traffic

1. Guigang Muge Xingye Chenghuang liuluo pingmu Bobai Shuiming highway runs through the north and south, and has been completed. 2. The third grade road of Muzi zhaiwei section in Guigang has passed the acceptance, and the third grade road of zhaiwei Liuzhen has been listed in the government work plan. (3) Liuzhen Guandong Fuwang Pingshan Fengtang class II highway has been listed in the 12th Five Year Plan of the government, and the journey from Liuzhen to Nanning, the capital, will be greatly shortened. (4) strive to plan the road network construction in the direction of Liuzhen Zhangmu Chengjun (new bridge) and open up a new channel from Liuzhen to Yulin. Yulin Xingye Chenghuang Lingshan secondary road and Guigang Pubei Beihai expressway are adjacent to our town.

Local products

It mainly includes star anise, Osmanthus fragrans, pine resin, tea, sour plum, red bayberry, ginger, pepper, bamboo shoots, mangbian, native paper, native chicken, grass carp (Guandong fish), goat, etc.; its mineral resources include lead-zinc mine, quartz mine, etc.

Economic overview

Agriculture

It mainly produces rice, cassava, soybean, peanut, corn, vegetables and so on. Of the 1566.7 hectares of cultivated land in the town, 1200 hectares are paddy fields, which are mainly distributed on both sides of the two rivers in the town and the mountain streams in each village. Floods often occur, and the yield per mu was less than 150 kg before liberation. After the liberation of China, we vigorously carried out the construction of farmland water conservancy, built five large and small canals, such as Liuxiu, Daneng and Henggang, built a number of water conservancy facilities, such as small reservoirs, small mountain ponds, small PI dams and small aqueducts, and transformed the two curved rivers of Xinpo and liuluo, increased the area of artificial irrigation, reduced the area of flooded and washed farmland, and basically realized the goal of ensuring the income from drought and flood. In 1985, the rice planting area in the township was 2440.82 hectares, with an average yield of 274 kg per mu. Since the 1990s, we have continued to invest in repairing and strengthening water conservancy projects that are out of repair, and have built 120 permanent "sanmianguang" canals, cement dams, irrigation aqueducts and other small water conservancy projects. We have continuously expanded the irrigation area, and 95% of the paddy fields in the town have achieved water and income conservation. At the same time, efforts should be made to popularize improved hybrid rice varieties, dry rice seedling raising in plastic trays, rice seedling throwing, and to implement advanced scientific farming technologies such as mechanical farming, scientific fertilization, scientific water use, and scientific management. We have trained and trained a number of agricultural science and technology personnel and key agricultural technology households, guided and led the farmers to carry out scientific farming, and grain production has steadily increased year by year. In 2008, the town's rice planting area was 2307.55 hectares, with an average yield of 315 kg per mu, and the total yield reached 10.9 million kg, increasing production and harvest in successive years. There are 270 kilograms of grain per capita. The total output value of agriculture reached 160 million yuan.

Forestry

In 1958, the state-owned Liuwanshan forest farm was established in the county, which became the main development base of timber, especially Chinese fir timber forest in the county. Before the 1980s, farmers mainly planted fir timber forest, and also planted some star anise, neem, bamboo and other economic forests. In 1981, the total area of forest land in the commune was 12006 hectares, and the main forest by-products were star anise, cinnamon, pine resin, etc. After the implementation of reform and opening up, we will implement afforestation by controlling and opening up mountains, eliminate barren mountains suitable for afforestation, and simultaneously build new forests and manage the original forests. In 1993, afforestation was up to the standard, and in 1995, afforestation was up to the standard. In 2005, there were 14007 hectares of forest in the town, including 7337 hectares of timber forest, 6336.5 hectares of economic forest and 333.5 hectares of other forests; the forest volume was 426000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 74%. After 2007, actively organize and mobilize the masses to plant fast-growing eucalyptus and other high-yield forests and longan, sour plum, bamboo shoots and other economic forest fruit crops, so as to realize the base and commercialization of forest fruit production. In 2008, the town planted 1467.4 hectares of fast-growing eucalyptus, 5869.6 hectares of star anise and Yugui, 266.8 hectares of bamboo shoots and 400.2 hectares of other fruit forests, and built 12 bases of star anise, Yugui, bamboo shoots, eucalyptus and fruit trees. The yield of fresh star anise in that year was 12 million kg. The output value of forestry in the town reached 70 million yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Before liberation, the main farming industry was raising pigs, chickens, ducks and cattle for their own consumption. After liberation, farmers generally raised pigs, chickens, ducks and cattle, while a small number of people raised geese and goats. In 1970, great efforts were made to develop the breeding industry, with collective pig breeding as the main mode. In the same year, 21000 pigs and 8600 cattle were raised. After the implementation of the production responsibility system in the 1980s, we made great efforts to develop specialized breeding households, made full use of the advantages of abundant cassava resources and sufficient feed, mobilized the masses to raise pigs and chickens, and increased income channels. Since then, the number of large breeding households has been increasing, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved. Since 2005, the characteristic breeding industry of mountain chicken has sprung up, and the scale of breeding has been expanding. In 2006, there were 42 chicken farms in the whole town, with a breeding capacity of 650000. In 2008, there were 18234 live pigs and 35145 live poultry in the town, and 420000 live pigs and 680000 live poultry in the town.

Township Enterprises

During the period of people's commune, township enterprises mainly engaged in brick and tile burning, house building, sugar pressing, wine making, processing of iron, wooden farm tools, furniture, bamboo weaving, tea and agricultural and sideline products processing, etc. After 1979, the original enterprises owned by the collectives of cooperatives and teams were reformed and contracted, so as to activate the vitality of township enterprises and expand and develop their scale. In 1984, Liuzhu township enterprise office was established to be responsible for the management, service and guidance of township enterprises. In 1985, township run enterprises mainly included nursery, wood factory, wood trading company, water and electricity company, local paper factory, furniture factory, passenger transport company, etc. village team enterprises included 106 enterprises including wood and wood processing, tea factory, paper factory, distillery, drugstore, shop, forest farm, mangbian, etc., with 550 employees. The total income of township enterprises was 1.66 million yuan. In 1990, there were 13 enterprises in the township

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Qin Zhou Shi Pu Bei Xian Liu Ken Zhen