Jiuzhai Town, Gaizhou City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

Jiuzhai town

Jiuzhai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Gaizhou City, Liaoning Province, is located in the south of Gaizhou City, adjacent to Yangyun town and chentun town in the East, Wanjialing town of Wafangdian City in Dalian in the southeast, Xutun town of Wafangdian City in the south, ertai Township and Guizhou street in the west, and jiulongdi street in the north, with an administrative area of 114 square kilometers.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Jiuzhai Township Office was established; in 1985, Jiuzhai township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jiuzhai was 38606. As of June 2020, Jiuzhai town has one community and 13 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiuzhai town was 6.04 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2018, Jiuzhai town has 20 industrial enterprises and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Jiuzhai Township Office was established.

In June 1947, the democratic regime was restored. Jiuzhai belonged to Xihai District of Wanfu county.

In December 1948, Jiuzhai returned to GAIPING County, belonging to Xihai district and Xutun district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiuzhai was the Tenth District of GAIPING county (Jiuzhai Village).

In 1956, the district was merged to build townships, and two townships, xinzhaizi and juehezhai, were established. Xinzhaizi Township later moved to Jiuzhai, renamed Jiuzhai township.

In 1958, the two townships were merged into Jiuzhai township; in October of the same year, GAIPING County commune was established and Jiuzhai brigade was set up.

In 1959, Jiuzhai commune was established.

At the end of 1961, Guizhou and Jiulong were separated from Jiuzhai commune.

In 1983, Jiuzhai commune was transformed into Jiuzhai township.

In 1985, Jiuzhai township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiuzhai town had 13 administrative villages: Jiuzhai, kaoshanzhai, wumeifang, Matun, sandaohe, welfare, dingtun, erdaohe, xinzhaizi, luotuoling, tangling, Guantun, mengjiawazi, and 124 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiuzhai town has one community and 13 administrative villages: Jiuzhai community, Jiuzhai village, kaoshanzhai village, wumeifang village, Matun village, sandaohe village, welfare Village, dingtun village, erdaohe village, xinzhaizi village, tangling village, luotuoling village, Qianguantun village and mengwazi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiuzhai town is located in the south of Gaizhou City, adjacent to Yangyun town and chentun town in the East, Wanjialing town in Wafangdian City in the southeast, Xutun town in Wafangdian City in the south, ertai Township and Guizhou street in the west, and jiulongdi street in the north, with an administrative area of 114 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiuzhai town is located in the northeast of Liaodong Peninsula, which is a hilly landform. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The highest point in Jiuzhai town is located in Xuemao mountain, with an altitude of 878.9 meters; the lowest point is located in mengwazi village, with an altitude of 42 meters.

climate

Jiuzhai town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 29 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 196 days, and the shortest is 174 days. The annual average precipitation is 650 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

There are three rivers in Jiuzhai Town, Xiangshui River, kaoshanzhai River and Jiuzhai River, which all originate from the eastern mountainous areas and flow westward into the Bohai Sea.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiuzhai town are drought, flood, low temperature, hail, earthquake, etc. The flood mainly occurred from July to September.

population

At the end of 2011, Jiuzhai town had a total population of 36939. In the total population, there are 19174 males, accounting for 51.9%; 17765 females, accounting for 48.1%; 6649 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 20686 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 56%; 9604 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 26%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 28672, accounting for 77.6%; there are five ethnic minorities, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Hui and Xibe, accounting for 8267, accounting for 22.4%. Among them, the Manchu population is 6938, accounting for 83.9% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.7 ‰, the death rate was 4.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.95 ‰. The population density is 313 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiuzhai town was 37293.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Jiuzhai was 38606.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiuzhai town was 6.04 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, the national tax revenue was 3.65 million yuan, an increase of 64% over the previous year; the local tax revenue was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jiuzhai town has 20 industrial enterprises and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jiuzhai town had 14055 mu of cultivated land, 95000 mu of forest land and 55000 mu of orchard. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, corn output was 4000 tons. In 2011, 18000 cashmere goats were raised and 5200 were sold at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 715000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, 35000 mu of forest had been planted, including 15000 mu of protective forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, and 800000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 40%. In 2011, there were 120 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, Jiuzhai town had 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 124 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 26 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Jiuzhai town with 750 children and 36 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 1640 students and 108 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%, 1 junior middle school with 520 students and 78 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 450000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jiuzhai town had a cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters, 13 public libraries with a construction area of 780 square meters and a collection of 40000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jiuzhai Town, including 1 central health center, 19 village clinics, 42 hospital beds and 15 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 35 health professionals, including 20 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 35092, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, Jiuzhai town had 61 urban minimum living security households, 61 people, with an expenditure of 128100 yuan, 175 yuan per person per month; 5 people received urban medical assistance, and 8 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 7700 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1733, with 1781 people, spending 1.601 million yuan, 74.9 yuan per month; the number of rural five guarantees was 46, spending 105800 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 163, spending 326000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 32, the number of civil Affairs Department aided 1508, spending 85000 yuan; the number of rural temporary relief was 508, spending 15000 yuan. Three people were affected by natural disasters, 31 people were transferred and resettled urgently, 80 mu of crops were affected, and one house collapsed. The direct economic loss was 170000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The state subsidized 170 people of all kinds, resettled one volunteer soldier and sergeant, and spent 1.48 million yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

traffic

Jiuzhai town has a long and long railway, which is 8 kilometers long; xiongpu highway, which is 10 kilometers long, passes through the town.

History and culture

Jiuzhai town is known as jiulongzhai because of its undulating terrain, which looks like nine dragon veins. Later it was renamed Jiuzhai.

famous scenery

Xuemaoshan scenic spot is located in sandaohe village, Jiuzhai Town, Gaizhou City, Liaoning Province. There are dozens of wild animals in the scenic spot. Squirrels and pheasants jump in the mountains, and deer, roe deer, badger and fox walk through the forest.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ying Kou Shi Gai Zhou Shi Jiu Zhai Zhen