Chang'an Tujia Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing City

Tujia township of Chang'an

Chang'an Tujia Township, subordinate to Fengjie County, Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Fengjie County. It is adjacent to Yezhou Town, Jianshi County, Hubei Province in the southeast, Taiyanghe Town, Enshi City, Hubei Province in the south, Xinglong Town in the southwest, Hefeng Township and Fengping Township in the northwest, Miaoyu town and Hongchun Tujia Township in Wushan County in the northeast. It is 42km away from the residence of Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 126.47km Square kilometers.

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Tujia Township in Chang'an belonged to the South Bank of Duli; in 2000, it was changed from Chang'an township to Chang'an Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tujia Township in Changan was 16151. As of June 2020, Chang'an Tujia township has one community, seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in group 1 of Jiuli village.

The Tujia township of Chang'an has formed an industrial pattern of high mountain medicinal materials, medium and high mountain livestock breeding, low mountain pig breeding and labor economy. The main food crops in Tujia township of Chang'an are potato, corn, rice and wheat; the main animal husbandry is pig, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Tujia township of Chang'an.

History of construction

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the south bank. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to shanjiaoba township.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), it belonged to the nine character regiment. In 1930, it belonged to Jiuzi township. In 1933, it belonged to the town of 9192, the fourth district. In 1935, it was a nine character joint insurance. In June 1940, the new county system was implemented, which belonged to Jiuzi township of the third district. In August of the same year, Jiuzi township was renamed Junzi township. In 1947, it was transferred to the Fifth District.

In 1949, it belonged to Junzi Township, the sixth guidance area.

In 1950, it was changed to district 10.

In November 1958, it belonged to Jiuli commune of Xinglong district.

In October 1959, maocaoba forest farm was changed into Yong'an commune.

In October 1983, Yong'an commune was changed into Yong'an township.

In September 1992, Yong'an township was merged into shican township. There are two townships, shican and Jiuli.

In October 1995, Yongan Township was rebuilt.

On October 30, 1995, Yong'an township was renamed Chang'an township.

In 2000, Chang'an township was removed and Chang'an Tujia township was built.

In July 2004, Jiuli and shican townships were merged into Tujia townships in Chang'an.

administrative division

In 2011, the Tujia Township in Chang'an had 8 administrative villages, including Jiuli, Bajiao, chuanqian, shican, Wuba, Xicao, Xiema and Xinhe, and 32 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Changan Tujia township has one community and seven administrative villages: Jiuli community, Wuba village, Xinhe village, chuanqian village, Bajiao village, shican village, Xicao village and Xiema village. The Township People's government is located in group 1 of Jiuli village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changan Tujia township is located in the southeast of Fengjie County, adjacent to Yezhou Town, Jianshi County, Hubei Province in the southeast, Taiyanghe Town, Enshi City, Hubei Province in the south, Xinglong Town in the southwest, Hefeng Township and Fengping Township in the northwest, Miaoyu town and Hongchun Tujia Township in Wushan County in the northeast, with a total area of 126.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chang'an Tujia township is located in the end of Qiyao mountain range. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The surface gullies are vertical and horizontal, and underground caves are numerous. The terrain is mountainous. The main peaks are Sifang mountain, kualitian, Xiangsi mountain, Shimenkan and wokengjiao. The highest peak in the territory is badengliangzi, which is 2108 meters above sea level; the lowest point is jiupan River, which is 200 meters above sea level.

climate

Changan Tujia township has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 11.3 ℃, the frost free period is 198 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1320.5 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to September.

hydrology

The Tujia nationality township in Chang'an belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the main rivers are Duantou River and maocaoba River, which flow into jiupan River, a tributary of Daxi River, and Mishui River, a tributary of Qingjiang River in Hubei Province; maocaoba river originates from Dishuiyan, flows out of maocaoba, and then is called sagu River, which flows through Wuba village, from heiwan to the ground fissure; jiupan river is the largest river in the territory, which flows from jiupan river power station and flows from southwest to northwest Through Jiuli village and Bajiao village, it leaves from Changliang hydropower station, and the river network density is 0.13 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tujia township of Chang'an include cold wave, low temperature, hail, frost, drought and flood, wind disaster, etc.

natural resources

In Chang'an Tujia Township, there are proven underground mineral deposits of pyrite; other natural resources are clean energy resources such as solar energy, wind energy and water energy; forest resources are rich, and Taxus, muntjac and other state key protected animals and plants have been found.

population

In 2011, the total population of Tujia Township in Chang'an was 16792, including 248 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.5%, and another 2792 floating population. In the total population, there are 9576 males, accounting for 57%; 7216 females, accounting for 43%; 3178 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.9%; 13055 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 7.8%; 559 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 3.3%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 11390 persons, accounting for 67.8%; there is a Tujia ethnic minority, a total of 5402 persons, accounting for 32.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, the death rate was 9.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.7 ‰, and the population density was 62.9 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Tujia Township in Changan was 16151.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tujia Township in Chang'an was 18.35 million yuan, an increase of 29.6% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 10.58 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of Tujia farmers in Chang'an was 4950 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Tujia township of Chang'an.

Agriculture

In 2011, Chang'an Tujia Township had 18000 mu of arable land, 1.4 mu per capita; 10000 mu of available grassland, 140000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 82.12 million yuan, an increase of 20.0% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 13.689 million yuan. Potato, corn, rice and wheat are the main food crops in Tujia township of Chang'an. In 2011, Tujia township of Chang'an produced 12000 tons of grain, 700 kg per capita, including 5156 tons of potato, 4770 tons of corn, 1051 tons of wheat, 648 tons of rice and 144 tons of other grains. The main economic crops in Tujia township of Chang'an are oil crops and Chinese medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Tujia township of Chang'an was 7000 mu, with an output of 1092 tons, including 1038 tons of rapeseed and 3.5 tons of peanuts; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 12000 mu, with an output of 2577 tons, including 2085.0 tons of mica fragrance and 482 tons of Codonopsis pilosula; the planting area of vegetables was 1791 mu, with an output of 1661 tons, and the main varieties were konjac, cabbage, green pepper and radish. The animal husbandry of Tujia nationality township in Chang'an is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Tujia township of Chang'an was 22000, with 12000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 1001, with 400 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 966, with 966 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 177000, with 59000 on the market. In 2011, the Tujia township of Chang'an produced 1099.5 tons of meat, including 1040.0 tons of pork, 5.9 tons of mutton, 32.6 tons of rotten eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 21.58 million yuan. The fishery in Tujia township of Chang'an is mainly aquaculture, and the water area that can be used for aquaculture is 0.17 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Tujia nationality township in Chang'an was 14.32 hectares, the output was 47.8 tons, and the total fishery output value was 478000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tujia Township in Chang'an reached 3.59 million yuan, an increase of 10.0% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 346000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 70 commercial outlets and 105 employees in Chang'an Tujia township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Tujia township of Chang'an reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 15.7 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Chang'an Tujia township was 31.29 million yuan, an increase of 38.9% over 2010; the per capita savings was 1863.4 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.8 million yuan, a decrease of 28.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 300 children and 4 full-time teachers in Chang'an Tujia township; 5 primary schools with 1100 students and 65 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 300 students and 22 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Chang'an Tujia township are nine-year consistent schools in Chang'an Township, including junior high school education and primary school education. In 2011, the education fund of Tujia Township in Chang'an reached 6.802 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 6.801 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Zhang An Tu Jia Zu Xiang