Jinghai Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin Municipality

Jinghai Town

Jinghai Town is located in Jinghai District of Tianjin city, the seat of Jinghai district government of Tianjin city. It is located in the southwest of Tianjin city, 40 kilometers away from Tianjin city. It is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East, Jizhong in the west, Cangzhou in the south, and Jinjing in the north. It is known as "Jinnan gateway". It is one of the coastal open areas approved by the State Council. With a total area of 1414.9 square kilometers, the district has jurisdiction over 18 township streets (including 16 established towns), 384 administrative villages, and 44677 permanent residents (in 2017).

Historical evolution

brief introduction

According to historical records, Jinghai is the place to retreat from the sea. More than 3000 years ago, it still belonged to Ze township. After natural changes, the Haihe Plain began to appear and gradually became a land. "Four elephants" and other wild animals once lived and multiplied here. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the ancestors began to hunt and raise here. Yi tribe of Xia Dynasty and Bo tribe of Shang Dynasty settled here. According to the records of Jinghai County, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this place was called Changlu, which belonged to Qi, Yan, Zhao and so on. Qin belongs to Julu County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shuxian County of Dongping was set up under the jurisdiction of Bohai Prefecture, with a population of about 40000. It is located in the west of xidiaotai village, Jinghai County. During this period, the natural environment and geographical environment of this area were relatively stable, agriculture, commerce and population were all developed unprecedentedly, and the prosperous Dongping Shu culture appeared.

Emperor yuan of the Western Han Dynasty

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty (47bc), "the sea water overflowed from the southwest and soaked for hundreds of miles, and the land of Jiuhe was gradually covered by the sea water.". The sea water engulfed Jinghai area and Dongping Shu culture disappeared. Until the Jin and Sui dynasties, it was still "a state of Ze in the southwest corner of Bohai Sea". In the early Sui Dynasty, the sea water gradually receded, but it was still a swamp. In the third year of qianning in Tang Dynasty (896), qianning army was set up. In the first year of the Late Jin Dynasty (936), Shi Jingtang cut 16 prefectures in Qidan, and qianning army was cut off, which was renamed "ningzhou". After Zhou Xiande six years (959), Chai Shizong Northern Expedition, the recovery of Jinghai, still known as qianning army, under the jurisdiction of Yong'an county (now Qingxian County, Hebei Province). The northern expedition of Chai Shizong laid the foundation for the boundary rivers (Haihe River and Daqinghe River) in song and Liao dynasties. In 982, the seventh year of the Taiping reign of the Song Dynasty, which was the fourth year of the qianheng reign of the Liao Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of the Liao army, the Song Dynasty set up Wozi Village (now Jinghai Town), Duliu East Village, Duliu North Village, Shawo village, Dangcheng village, diaotai village and other military sites along the boundary river, which were under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou. In 1048, the Yellow river changed its course, which changed the water situation of the boundary river. Zhai and Pu, which were located here, gradually lost the role of military defense. The garrison began to open up wasteland and open up farmland, and also took charge of civil litigation. With the inflow of immigrants, some larger villages and shops gradually evolved into agricultural natural economic zones. As a result, Jinghai region has entered a period of stable development. During the reign of song Shaoxi, Jinghai was under the jurisdiction of Jin. At that time, there were 5623 main households and 1192 customers.

Jin Mingchang

In the fourth year of Jin Mingchang's reign (1193), the county was established and named "Jinghai", which means the desire for stability and peace. In 1265, Mongolia was incorporated into Huichuan (now Qingxian County, Hebei Province), under the jurisdiction of Hejian Road, still known as "Jinghai". During this period, wars and floods continued year after year, resulting in a small population and economic decline. In the late Yuan Dynasty, salt industry rose rapidly, and the economy of Jinghai area was gradually restored. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), in order to avoid "Jingnan" and seek peace, "Jing" was changed to "Jing", which was called Jinghai County, belonging to Hejian Prefecture. Hongwu eight years (1375) to shun Tianfu (now Beijing). Hongwu ten years (1377) changed to hejianfu Qingzhou. In 1725, it belonged to Tianjin Prefecture, and in 1731, it belonged to Tianjin Prefecture of Zhili Province. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (l928), Zhili Province was changed to Hebei Province, and Jinghai County was changed to Hebei Province.

Since the Opium War

By the eve of the Opium War, the appearance of Jinghai County had been greatly improved. The population of Jinghai County had increased sharply, with an area of 1800 square kilometers and 2 million mu of cultivated land. It was divided into four roads: East, West, South and North. It had jurisdiction over 348 administrative villages, with a total number of 46000 households and a population of more than 170000. In 1937, the Japanese invaders occupied North China, and Jinghai County Office was set up after the fall of Jinghai. In 1945, the Japanese invading army surrendered, and the Kuomintang government set up Jinghai County Government in Jinghai, which was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou special office of Hebei Province. In addition, in 1944, the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China established the revolutionary regime in the southwest of Jinghai County and parts of Dacheng County, and set up the people's Government of Jingda County, which was under the jurisdiction of the eighth sub district of central Hebei Province. In March 1945, Jinghai County and Dacheng county were set up separately, and Jinghai County still belongs to the eighth division of central Hebei Province. In December 1948, after the liberation of Jinghai, the people's Government of Jinghai County moved from dongcangzhuang (now Dacheng County of Hebei Province) to Jinghai Town, under the jurisdiction of Tianjin special administration of Hebei Province. In March 1949, Zhuanduo, Wantou, Zhongwang, Maquan and Bozhuang districts of Jinnan county were merged into Jinghai County. In November 1958, Qingxian County and Jinghai County were merged into Jinghai County, which is called Jinghai County. Jinghai Town is governed by the county and belongs to Tianjin city. On May 13, 1961, Qingxian County and Jinghai County were separated. Jinghai County was located in Jinghai Town, which was transferred to Tianjin area of Hebei Province. On August 1, 1973, it was transferred to Tianjin. In August 2015, the State Council approved the abolition of Jinghai County in Tianjin and the establishment of Jinghai District in Tianjin.

climate

Jinghai has a pleasant climate and rich products. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃, which is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The arable land area of the whole county is 1.04 million mu, with 2.1 mu per capita. The main crops are wheat, corn, soybean and various vegetables and fruits. "Tianjin winter cuisine", "Duliu vinegar", "Jinghai red bean", "Jinsi jujube" are even more famous. Tuanbohu reservoir, known as the "Pearl of North China", covers an area of 666.7 hectares and has a water capacity of 180 million cubic meters. It is one of the two nature reserves in Tianjin. The reservoir area is rich in geothermal resources, with a total reserve of 8.4 billion cubic meters, and contains a variety of minerals beneficial to human body, which has high medical and health value.

position

Jinghai has superior location and convenient transportation. The south canal, Ziya River, Daqing River, Duliujian River and machangjian river flow through the whole territory. It is located in the three-dimensional transportation network of highway, railway, sea transportation and air transportation in Tianjin. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, Dandong Lhasa Expressway and Beijing Shanghai high speed railway run through the whole territory. The urban area is 50 km away from Tianjin International Airport and 80 km away from Tianjin Xingang. Jinghai has complete infrastructure and functions. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephone is 130000, which can provide users with all-weather international and domestic program-controlled telephone, telex, fax and broadband Internet access services. Users can contact any corner of the world at any time. There is sufficient energy supply. North China and Beijing Tianjin Tangshan power grids supply electricity all the year round. There are 50000 kW thermal power plants in the area. Shaanxi Gas and Tianjin tap water are supplied to Jinghai through pipelines.

Economics

Jinghai has a solid economic foundation and obvious industrial advantages. Since the reform and opening up, Jinghai economy has always maintained a trend of rapid development. In 2003, the GDP of the whole region was 9.28 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 516 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 5549 yuan, and the total import and export volume was 230 million US dollars. It has 2400 production-oriented enterprises, which are mainly composed of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, metal products, textiles, clothing, transportation equipment, electrical appliances, food, rubber, plastics, chemical industry and medicine. It has formed six pillar industries, including ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, food processing, manufacturing, clothing and textile, and biopharmaceutical.

Attracting investment to prosper the county

Jinghai has implemented the strategy of "attracting investment to revitalize the county", and the carrier construction has begun to take shape. Seven county-level key areas and 12 township industrial districts, including Jinghai Economic Development Zone, Tuanbo scenic area, Tianyu science and Technology Park, Hengtai science and Technology Park, Ziya environmental protection industrial park, urban commercial and residential area, Tianma Fangzhou urban ecological agriculture sightseeing park, are planned and constructed. At present, the parks have the conditions to accept large and medium-sized enterprises. Jinghai has a good development environment and first-class service. It has three university branches, eight vocational secondary schools and a number of primary and secondary education institutions. There are Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, construction bank, agricultural development bank, rural credit cooperatives, insurance companies, commodity inspection, industry and commerce, taxation and other institutions in the area. We have established an economic development service center to provide investors with "one window" and "one-stop" services. In the service business, we should establish a "one-stop" license, low fee construction application, non-interference operation and door-to-door service system to provide investors with commitment system, free and whole process service.

location

Jinghai is positioned as a modern medium-sized industrial city. At present, it is planning to build six urban blocks: water tourism area, emerging industrial area, modern logistics area, central commercial and residential area, green ecological area and efficient breeding area. The future of Jinghai will be more promising. Physical geography Jinghai district is located in the east of North China Plain, the southwest of Tianjin, and the downstream of Haihe River Basin. Its northeast and southeast regions are respectively bordered by Xiqing District and Dagang District of Tianjin, the northwest is bordered by Bazhou city of Hebei Province, the West and southwest are respectively bordered by Wen'an and Dacheng County of Hebei Province, and the south is Qingxian and Huanghua city of Hebei Province. Jinghai district is located between 116 ° 42-117 ° 12 E and 38 ° 35-39 ° 4 n. The whole region is 54 kilometers long from north to South and 40 kilometers wide from east to west.

terrain

The terrain of Jinghai district is gentle, but there are many depressions. The general trend is higher in the South and lower in the north, higher in the West and lower in the East, with an average ground slope of 1 / 2m. The highest place is near the river at the southwest end, about 7.0 meters above sea level

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Shi Xia Qu Jing Hai Qu Jing Hai Zhen