Huaishuwan Township, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Huaishuwan Township

Huaishuwan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Jinzhai County, is located in the north foot of Dabie Mountain, the middle of Jinzhai County and the upstream of Meishan reservoir. Lianhua Mountain in the East, Meishan reservoir in the west, Jinbei highway in the north and south, Xiangshan ancient temple in it. Huaishuwan Township governs 19 administrative villages and 215 villager groups. In 2006, the GDP of the township was 65 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2176 yuan.

In 2017, the administrative area of Huaishuwan township was 11935 hectares, with 20234 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

evolution

There were human activities in Huaishuwan Township 5000 years ago, and the Gaomiao site is still in existence. In the Tang Dynasty, a market town was initially formed. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, an inspection department was set up. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the six districts of Lu'an. Jinjiazhai town was an important transportation station and commodity distribution center for the three provinces of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. In the early years of the Republic of China, some of them belonged to Huaishuwan Bao, Lu'an County, Anhui Province, some belonged to xiangshansi Bao, Huoshan County, Anhui Province, and some belonged to jinzhaibao, Gushi County, Henan Province. On September 20, the Kuomintang army Wei Lihuang entered Jinjiazhai. In October, the KMT set up Lihuang county to strengthen its control over the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. The county is Jinjiazhai, which belonged to Henan Province at that time, and Anhui Province in March of the next year. The county belongs to Jinjiazhai town and Hudian township. From 27 to 34 of the Republic of China, the Anhui provincial government and the 21st group army of the national revolutionary army took Jinjiazhai as the temporary capital and headquarters and Dabie Mountain as the stronghold to contain the Japanese aggressors. On the evening of January 2, the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the Japanese army rushed into Lihuang City, slaughtered people and set fire everywhere. The prosperous wartime provincial capital was set on fire, creating the "Jinjiazhai Massacre". On September 2, the 36th year of the Republic of China, Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping's three vertical eight brigades liberated Lihuang County Jinjiazhai, renamed Lihuang County Jinzhai, and the county was still Jinjiazhai town. In September 1949, the whole township was liberated. In 1954-1958, the Meishan reservoir was built to harness the Huaihe River. Jinzhai Town, the most prosperous town in the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, was flooded. At the same time, 20000 mu of good farmland was dedicated, and more than 10000 people abandoned their homes to become immigrants in the reservoir area. Later, the territory is divided into Gubei District Shuangshi township (commune) and huaiwan township (commune). In 1992, Shuangshi township (commune) and huaiwan Township were merged into Huaishuwan township. The township government was set up in Huaishuwan market town.

old liberated area

Huaishuwan township is an old revolutionary base. The territory is the center of Northwest Anhui base. During the great revolution, groups, branches and special branches of the Communist Party of China were established. During the Anti Japanese War, it was the site of the CPC Lihuang County Committee, the CPC Lihuang Municipal Committee, the CPC Lihuang Central County Committee, and the Lihuang Office of the New Fourth Army. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, more than 10000 heroic sons and daughters took part in the revolution and became an important part of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. Huaishuwan native Chen Shaoyu (Wang Ming) was an early leader of our party. Among the generals of the people's Republic of China who were appointed in the 1950s and 1960s, there were seven generals in the township. PI Dingjun was a lieutenant general. Ding Shifang, Ma zonghuang, Chen Hong, Hu Pengfei, Zhan Danan and Kang Liegong were major generals. In 2002, PI Guoyong, the son of PI Dingjun, was awarded the rank of major general. GUI Boyan was a modern democratic and cultural personage. In addition, there were six Kuomintang generals of Huaishuwan Nationality: Gui Danlong, GUI Zhenyuan and GUI Zhenyuan Chao, Chen Gang, Chen tie, Wu Cangzhou.

Reservoir area

Huaishuwan township is the key reservoir area of Jinzhai County. Meishan reservoir was built in 1958, which inundated Jinjiazhai, the most prosperous town in the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, more than 20000 mu of good farmland and tens of thousands of mu of economic gardens. More than 10000 immigrants were resettled in the reservoir area, making Huaishuwan township a key reservoir area in Jinzhai County. Huaishuwan township has 12 first-line villages in the reservoir area, 91 first-line villager groups and 12615 first-line people, accounting for 46.4% of the total population. The per capita cultivated land of farmers in the reservoir area is less than 0.3 mu, of which only 0.5 mu can be cultivated in Jiehou village group. The loss of the land for survival has made Huaishuwan farmers struggle on the poverty line for a long time. The war songs of fighting poverty are deduced.

mountain area

Huaishuwan township is also an alpine mountainous area. There are five high and cold mountain villages, with 3246 farmers living above 600 meters above sea level, accounting for 12% of the total population. Among them, there are 59 people in zhusi'ao villager group, all living above 700 meters above sea level, 13 kilometers away from the village.

economic development

Poverty alleviation project

Huaishuwan is a key poverty alleviation Township in Jinzhai County, and it is the place that leaders at all levels pay close attention to. Because Huaishuwan Township integrates the old area, reservoir area, alpine mountainous area and poverty-stricken area, and the poverty is large and deep, the higher Party committee and the government attach great importance to it. Comrade Zhu Chenglin has been in touch with Huaishuwan township for a long time since he was Secretary of Lu'an prefectural Party committee. He has been to Huaishuwan Township 17 times to guide poverty alleviation work. During his tenure as secretary of Anhui provincial Party committee, comrade Hui Liangyu also came here many times for investigation and guidance. Comrade Zeng Qinghong, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of the state, also visited and had a discussion with peasant party members. They gave the warmth of the party and the government to the people here, and successively implemented the project of helping ten thousand cadres in pairs, the "451" science and technology poverty alleviation project, the reconstruction project of dangerous grass houses, the project of enriching the people by fishing, the project of enriching the people by ecological home, and the access project. In 1996, there were 11527 poor people in 2600 households, accounting for 41% of the total population. In 2005, the number of people in 1299 households decreased to 5094, accounting for 19.2% of the total population. The appearance of villages has been greatly improved, and the comprehensive productivity of rural areas has been continuously enhanced.

Agriculture

Huaishuwan township is a big traditional agricultural township. The village is located in the north subtropical monsoon area, with four distinct seasons, many cold waves in spring, heavy rain in summer and plum rain season. The annual frost free period is about 228 days, which is suitable for the growth of agriculture, forestry and other plants. There are more than 1500 kinds of woody and herbaceous plants, more than 400 ancient trees more than 100 years old, and more than 400 kinds of aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates. There are rare animals such as Swertia, wild boar and thrush. Rich in more than 100 kinds of rare agricultural and sideline products and traditional Chinese medicine. Sericulture, chestnut, tea and fungus medicine are the traditional pillar industries. Among them, sericulture has a long history. Through vigorously promoting the new varieties of fanggeju and yu71-1 mulberry, we have achieved "second pioneering work", with an annual sericulture of more than 5000 boxes and an annual Cocoon Output of about 200 tons; the chestnut belt of 10000 mu has been initially formed, with an annual chestnut output of about 900 tons; the dry tea of 50 tons, and planting 50000 kilns of Tianma, 30000 kilns of Fuling and 500000 sticks of Auricularia auricula.

Aquatic products

Huaishuwan is "the first town of aquaculture in the west of Anhui Province", with a broad space for aquaculture development. There are many reservoirs and bays in the area, with 21000 mu of water available for cultivation, and farmers in the reservoir area can occupy 1.7 mu per capita, which can reach the standard of direct drinking water. 12000 conventional net cages have been developed, mainly for silver carp, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan. We have vigorously developed small size intensive cage, mainly raised American spotted forktail fish and exported them to the United States, which has filled the gap in the export of aquatic products in the whole province. It has established the fish culture technology association and Limin aquatic products Co., Ltd., and has developed four breeding bases with the scale exceeding 1 million kg and expanding year by year. At the same time, the rise of blocker Bay, the township has built 18 blocker Bay more than 5000 mu. Huaishuwan rural fish products have passed pollution-free and green certification, registered the "Paradise Bay" brand. With the growing scale, the extension of the industrial chain highlights the bright future. "On the dock" watermelon is famous in West Anhui. The unique microclimate and sandy soil rich in trace elements in Huaishuwan make the watermelon growing in the reservoir area unique. Huaishuwan Township adheres to the pollution-free production standards and has registered the watermelon brand of "on the wharf". "On the wharf" brand watermelon from 50 households 100 mu to 1000 households 2000 mu. Camellia oleifera has gradually become a new pillar industry. Huaishuwan township is rich in Camellia oleifera resources. There are 12000 Mu Camellia oleifera gardens all over the alpine mountains. Huaishuwan Township takes Camellia oleifera as a pillar industry to promote the sustainable development of alpine mountain areas, focuses on the implementation of low yield garden transformation and vigorously promotes variety improvement. The area of Camellia oleifera garden increases by 1000 mu every year, and has registered the brand of "yushishan Camellia oleifera".

labour services

Huaishuwan is a big labor export town. The township party committee and government actively promote the "two-way entrepreneurship" of surplus labor force. The annual labor export of the township is about 8200, mainly distributed in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Wuxi, and coastal areas such as Wenzhou and Shenzhen. It has realized the transformation from physical type to technological type, and some have entered the field of high and new technology. Labor export has become an important way to accelerate the original accumulation of the township, with an annual output value of more than 30 million yuan, of which more than 20 people have an annual income of more than one million yuan. The new street of Huaishuwan market town is known as "a street for export workers to return home and start their own businesses".

Transportation and communication

Huaishuwan township has convenient transportation. County Road Jinbei highway runs through the township, directly through eight villages, with a total length of 18 kilometers, and it takes only 45 minutes to reach Meishan County. There are three passenger ships, five cargo ships and more than 150 private ships in the township. It is very convenient for passengers and goods to enter and leave the countryside. Xiangshan temple to wharf township road has been transformed into cement road, water and land interchange. All villages are connected with roads, and the roads connecting the village department were transformed into cement roads in 2005. 75% of the villagers have access to roads, with 56 km of traffic mileage in sunny and rainy days. Shanghai Wuhan Chengdu Railway and Hefei Wuhan Expressway pass through the countryside, so the traffic is more convenient. Huaishuwan has convenient communication. There are one mobile communication station and three Unicom communication stations in the territory, with 90% wireless communication coverage. Program controlled telephones have been opened in 18 villages, with an installed capacity of more than 3000.

Tourism environment

There are many natural and cultural landscapes in the territory, and the development prospect of tourism is broad. In the reservoir area, the water and sky are the same color, and the blue waves are thousands of hectares

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Jin Zhai Xian Huai Shu Wan Xiang