Hekou Yao Township, Ziyuan County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Hekou Yao nationality township

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Hekou Yao township is located in the southwest of Ziyuan County, bordering Jiangdi township of Longsheng County in the southwest, Chengbu County of Hunan Province in the northwest, Liangshui Miao Township in the East and Chetian Miao Township in the northeast. The township is located at the foot of Maoer Mountain, the highest peak in South China. It is the source of the Pearl River. It faces Longsheng and connects Chengbu in Hunan Province from north to south. Wupai river flows from east to west, and Ziyuan Longsheng highway runs through it.

brief introduction

Hekou Yao nationality township is located in the southwest of Ziyuan County, Guangxi, bordering Jiangdi township of Longsheng Autonomous County in the southwest, Chengbu County of Hunan Province in the northwest, Liangshui Miao nationality township in the East, and Chetian Miao nationality township in the northeast, with a total area of 109.9 square kilometers. Hekou township government resident, 31.5 km away from the county. The current population of more than 6000 people, known as the "Hometown" reputation. postal code: 541407 telephone area code: 0772

Organizational system

In September 1984, five villages, Gaoshan, lichaiping, Dawan, Congping and houbei, were set up to establish Hekou Yao Township, which is the most remote and the least populated Township in Ziyuan County. the township now has 5 Village Committees (Gaoshan, Licai, Dawan, houbei, Congping) and 58 villager groups. In 2007, the total number of households was 1128, with a population of 5068 and an average of 4.49. There were 1260 labor exports, including 1316 Yao and 976 Miao.

physical geography

The South and north sides of Hekou Yao nationality township are sloping land with obvious folded landform. The terrain is high in the South and North, low in the East and west sides, and valley in the middle. The lowest altitude is 335m. The main peaks in Hekou Yao nationality township are leidashi and 366bao. The main rivers wupaihe and Liangshui River converge at Hekou from the east to the north and Southeast respectively, and then enter Jiangdi township of Longsheng Autonomous County through Beizi river It is one of the sources of the river, with a flow of 15 kilometers. Hekou Yao nationality township is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. There is no high temperature in summer and no severe heat in autumn. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, and the annual rainfall is abundant. The annual rainfall is 1300 mm ~ 2300 mm, and the relative humidity is more than 80%. The annual sunshine hours are 1255.6 hours and the frost free period is 292 days. The rural terrain is high in the South and North, low in the East and West, and valley in the middle, with the lowest altitude of 320 meters and the highest altitude of 1764 meters. The mountainous area is mostly loose clay loam, fertile and moist, with high organic matter, which is suitable for plant growth. It is very suitable for planting lily, radish and other pollution-free agricultural products.

infrastructure

In history, the traffic of Hekou Yao nationality township was extremely closed. There was no highway in the township, but only the mountain path. The transportation of goods was carried by shoulder, back, horse or drainage. After the founding of new China, especially after the reform and opening up, this situation has gradually changed. In 1958, Ziyuan County began to build Ziwu highway, which is 64 kilometers long and divided into two sections. The first section, 29 kilometers long, from the county seat to Chetian Yao Township, was completed and opened to traffic in 1963. The second section extends from Chetian to Beizi river through Liangshui and Hekou. It is 35 km long and connected with the highway from Longsheng to the bottom of the river. The construction started in March 1965 and was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 1966. So far, from Hekou Yao nationality township to Longsheng Autonomous County and Chengbu County of Hunan Province in the west, to Guilin city and Liuzhou City in the south, and to Ziyuan County, Quanzhou County and Guanyang County in the East, the traffic congestion of Hekou in the past has been basically changed, and the connection with the outside world has been strengthened. By the end of 1999, four of the five villages in the township had access to township and village roads, and most of the natural villages had access to mechanized roads. in order to promote the construction of new socialist countryside, Yao township has determined the development idea of building "ecological new countryside". Up to now, Hekou Yao township has hardened the roads in 8 natural villages, with the main road hardened by more than 1200 meters and the branch road hardened by more than 3360 meters. Eight 21 km Tun class highways have been built, solving the drinking water problems of people and livestock in 20 natural villages, greatly improving the rural infrastructure, and greatly improving the quality of life of villagers.

economic development

Due to historical reasons, the economic development of Hekou Yao township is relatively slow. After the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s, the township party committee and government adjusted and optimized the industrial structure according to the resource characteristics of the local mountainous areas. The economy of Hekou Yao township has achieved rapid development and the people's living standard has been improved to a certain extent.

Agriculture

The total area of the township is 109.9 square kilometers, with 4107 mu of arable land and 100530 mu of forest land. The economy is dominated by wood, rich in fir, pine, miscellaneous wood, is one of the county's wood production bases. Local products are Litsea cubeba, tea, red bayberry, mushrooms, fungus and so on. grain production is the second largest agricultural production content in Hekou Yao nationality township. The township has 4373 mu of cultivated land, including 2993 mu of paddy field and 1380 mu of dry land. In 1999, the per capita cultivated land area was 0.86 mu, slightly higher than the average level of the whole county. The local food crops mainly include rice, corn, sweet potato, sorghum, dry grain and so on, mainly rice. The dry land belongs to mountainous area, water-cooled and soil soaked. Generally, only one crop (medium rice) is planted, and a few places with good irrigation conditions are planted with two crops. Before liberation, the yield of rice was very low, with the yield per mu ranging from 150 kg to 250 kg. After liberation, due to the progress of farming technology, the improvement of varieties, especially the promotion of hybrid varieties, the yield of rice has been greatly improved. Generally, the yield per mu has reached 400 kg-500 kg; the yield of sweet potato is 300 kg-400 kg per mu. People use most of them to feed livestock or make vermicelli except for a small part of them. In 1999, the total grain output of the township was 1.255 million kg, with a per capita output of 248.2 kg. Hekou Yao township has established the agricultural development idea of "taking the market as the guide, taking agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase" as the goal, adhering to the "lily as the pillar, taking tomatoes and forestry as the auxiliary" in combination with the actual development of Yao Township and adjusting measures to local conditions. Under the guidance and help of the township party committee and government, all villages have formulated local economic development ideas and income increasing measures. For example, houbei village of the township relies on its unique geographical resources to vigorously develop Lily planting industry. In 2007, the village developed 200 mu of continuous planting of lilies, which increased the per capita income by more than 500 yuan. In order to expand the lily industry, a lily planting Party group was set up in xichongtun of the village in August, and the responsibilities and work plans of the Party group were formulated. The Party group will provide help to farmers from the aspects of funds, seedlings, technology and sales, and strive to lead the villagers to develop Lily planting and expand the scale of Lily planting industry. The Longya Lily produced in Hekou Yao nationality township is a kind of high-grade green food with high value, strong adaptability and rich nutrition, and the radish produced is crisp and delicious with high nutritional value. in addition to food crops, there are also some economic crops, mainly peanuts, cassava, tomatoes, etc., but the quantity is not much, mainly for their own consumption, and there is no scale.

Forestry

Forestry is the traditional leading industry of Hekou Yao's economy, and its output value always takes the first place in the total social output value of Hekou Yao's township. Hekou's agricultural income is mainly forest. The township is rich in forest resources and various types of trees. The forest land accounts for 88.1% of the total land area of the township. The per capita forest area is 29.1 Mu and the per capita timber stock is nearly 100 cubic meters. Hekou is one of the famous forest townships in Guangxi. In addition to high-quality fir and pine, other miscellaneous trees such as camphor, Phoebe, toon, lotus, hemlock, osmanthus, fir have a certain yield. According to statistics, since its establishment in 1984, the township has provided 8500 cubic meters of timber to the state on average every year, with profits and taxes of 800000 yuan per year. At the same time, forestry has become the main source of local people's family income. By 1998, due to the implementation of the central government's new policy of banning the logging of "three forests" (natural forest, water source forest and shelter forest), the amount of local timber logging was greatly reduced, and the forestry income was also relatively reduced. In recent years, in order to improve the economic benefits of forestry production, the township began to develop economic forests in a planned way. By the end of 1999, a total of 2000 mu of economic forests were built, mainly including chestnut, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, Litsea cubeba, Sanmu medicinal materials, etc. Animal husbandry is another important part of agriculture in Hekou Yao nationality.

Animal Husbandry

The local animal husbandry is mainly family breeding, and the common breeds of livestock and poultry are pigs, cattle, horses, chickens, ducks, geese, etc. The most important thing is to raise pigs. The average family can sell 2 pigs a year, the more 3-4 pigs. Except for one pig, the rest can be sold for hundreds of yuan to more than 1000 yuan. In 1999, 4034 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, with an average of 3.2 pigs per household. Cattle are mainly used as animal power, and a few are sold. There are 1935 cattle in the village. The number of horses is very small, and they are mostly used as animal power or transportation tools. Chicken breeding is also very common in Hekou Yao Township, almost every farmer has several, more than ten. Local chickens are mainly slaughtered at home on New Year's day or when entertaining guests and friends, and rarely sold. Due to the limitation of breeding conditions, ducks and geese are widely cultivated in villages near rivers or open areas, and are mainly used by families. the fishery in Hekou Yao nationality township is mainly natural fishing of river fish, supplemented by a small amount of pond fish culture, which accounts for a very small proportion in the local economy. township enterprises are an important industry in Hekou Yao Township in recent 20 years. In line with the characteristics of rich local forestry resources, Hekou township enterprises are mainly wood processing enterprises, with Township run, collective run, joint household run and other forms, up to more than 20 at most. The wood and bamboo cut by forest farmers are mainly

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