Ximu Town, Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

An analysis of Mu town

Ximu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province, is located in the southeast of Haicheng City, adjacent to Jiewen town in the East, Chagou town in the south, pailou town in the West and Mafeng town in the north, with an administrative area of 140.27 square kilometers.

In the Tang Dynasty, it was established in Huashan County; in 1961, it was divided into four communes, namely, Yimu commune, Jiewen commune, Gushan commune and Chagou commune; in 1984, it was changed to Yimu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town had 31380 people. As of June 2020, the town has 15 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Ximu town are corn, soybean and sorghum; the main animal husbandry is raising broilers, layers, pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Ximu Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 77 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Tang Dynasty, Huashan county was established.

In Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was set up in Ximu county.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was divided into districts.

During the period of Puppet Manchuria, an analytical village office was set up. Today, longfengyu and gushaoshi were once the territories of Xiuyan County.

In October 1949, a democratic government was set up in Ximu district. Longfengyu and gusaoshi were assigned to Ximu district.

In 1958, xiemu township was set up, and in the autumn of the same year, xiemu commune was changed.

In 1961, Ximu commune was divided into four communes: Ximu commune, Jiewen commune, Gushan commune and Chagou commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Muxiang.

In 1984, it was changed to Mu town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Ximu town had 15 administrative villages: Ximu, gangyaoling, Liuguan, dabaihu, laodabao, pucaoyu, gusaoshi, dadaoyu, longfengyu, Shijianfang, yangjiaoyu, Songshugou, Hongtuling, Shanglin and Xialin, with 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ximu town has 15 administrative villages: gangyaoling village, laodabao village, dabaihu village, gusaoshi village, pucaoyu village, dadaoyu village, Shijianfang village, longfengyu village, yangjiaoyu village, Songshugou village, Hongtuling village, Shanglin village, Xialin village, Ximu village and liuguantun village. The town people's government is stationed at 1736 Ximu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ximu town is located in the southeast of Haicheng City, adjacent to Jiewen town in the East, Chagou town in the south, pailou town in the West and Mafeng town in the north, with an administrative area of 140.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ximu town is located in the south of Changbai Mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is mountainous. Jiguanshan, the highest point in the territory, is located in Longfeng village, 398 meters above sea level.

climate

Ximu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light, rich heat, abundant precipitation and long frost free period. The extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 180 days, and the annual average precipitation is 700 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Ximu town belongs to Liaohe River Basin, with a total length of 30 km. The largest river in Ximu town is Ximu River, which flows through Mafeng from Shijian, with a total length of 30 km and a drainage area of 144 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Jiewen River, Chagou River, Gushan River, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ximu town are drought and flood. Drought occurs twice a year, mainly in April and September.

natural resources

There are nine kinds of metal and nonmetal minerals in the area, including talc, magnesite, limestone, dolomite, silica, granite, limonite, gold, etc. Among them, the reserves of magnesium ore are 1 billion tons, and the geological reserves are 2 billion tons. The developed magnesite and talc are located in Ximu town. The mining area is 7 square kilometers, the recoverable amount is 800 million tons, and the annual output is 150000 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Ximu town was 31291, including 6000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.2%. In addition, there are 1000 floating population. In the total population, there are 16085 males, accounting for 51.4%; 15206 females, accounting for 48.6%; 4136 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.3%; 22855 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73%; 4300 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.7%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 29726, accounting for 95%; there are Manchu, Hui and Korean Minorities, accounting for 1565, accounting for 5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.71 ‰, the death rate was 6.53 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.18 ‰. The population density is 217 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town had 31380 people.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 28 industrial enterprises in Ximu Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 77 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 40000 mu of cultivated land and 78000 mu of forest land in Ximu town. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 150 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, soybean and sorghum. In 2011, it produced 12000 tons of grain, 5000 mu of oil crops and 1000 tons of output. Animal husbandry to raise broilers, layers, pigs, cattle, sheep based. In 2011, there were 30000 live pigs and 10000 cattle on hand at the end of the year, and 5000 cattle on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Ximu town was 5000 mu, including 2000 mu of protective forest and 3000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 36000 mu, and the output is 45 tons. The main varieties are apple and Nanguo pear.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 25 kindergartens in Ximu Town, with 700 children and 30 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools, with 1900 students and 162 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 800 students and 162 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 2 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.5 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 55 medical and health institutions at all levels in Ximu Town, including one third class a hospital, 54 health centers and 270 beds.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Ximu Town, with a total length of 70 kilometers and 15 delivery points. The rural postal rate was 100%. There are 4 telecom enterprises and 15 service outlets.

social security

In 2011, there were 277 households with 510 people in rural minimum living security in Ximu Town, with an expenditure of 857000 yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year, 140 yuan per month, an increase of 40% over the previous year; 50 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 218000 yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year; 200 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 600000 yuan, an increase of 49% over the previous year; 761 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with an increase of 38% 38300 yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year. The state subsidized 65 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 310000 yuan. Social welfare was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there was one social service unit with 100 beds, including 70 beds for adoption institutions and 30 beds for community services. There are 15 community service facilities, including 15 community service centers, 15 community service stations, 50 community day care beds and 15 community residential care beds.

traffic

There are 312 provincial roads in Ximu town.

History and culture

It is said that Li Shimin once defeated Gai Suwen here. Thinking of his mother, he worshipped here. Later generations renamed this city "Sima city", which was later homonymous as "Ximu city".

famous scenery

Built in the bronze age, the Yimu stone shed is made of six huge granite stone slabs which have been processed and ground. The height of the shed is 2.8 meters, the upper cover is slightly rectangular, 6 meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 0.47 meters thick, extending out all around. The east wall stone is 2.13 meters high, and the west wall stone is 2.2 meters high, symmetrical with the east wall stone. The north wall stone is close to the north end of the east wall stone, 2.7 meters high, thin on the top and thick on the bottom It is 2.2 meters long, 1.77 meters at the widest, 1.55 meters at the narrowest, and 0.8 meters above the surface. On September 30, 1963, Haicheng Jiemu stone shed was announced by Liaoning Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Liaoning Province. On June 25, 2002, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Jinta, built in Liao Dynasty, is located in the mountains on the right bank of Yangliu River, Ximu Town, Haicheng City.

The tower is located in the northwest corner of Ximu Town, 20 kilometers southeast of Haicheng City. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, about 10 meters high. It is a brick tower with six sides and seven levels of solid dense eaves. The six corners of the tower have round columns made of brick and imitated wood, with column heads. There are four pavilions to make brackets. Each side has a brick Buddha, about 1.5 meters high, with a treasure cover. On the second floor, there are two small sitting Buddhas carved in brick on each side, with different shapes. The dense eaves on each floor are stacked with brick, with a slight degree of contraction. The top of the tower is a covered bowl type, and the iron brake rod is inserted on it.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Hai Cheng Shi Xi Mu Zhen