Tongguanyi Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Municipality

Tongguanyi town

Tongguanyi Town, belonging to Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Jiulongpo District. It is connected with Tiaodeng town of Dadukou District in the East, the Yangtze River in the southeast, Jiangjin district across the river, Xipeng town in the West and taojia town in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from the people's Government of Jiulongpo District, with a total area of 23.31 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, a water station was set up around Tongguanyi Town, which was named Tongguanyi. In June 1985, dongzhuba town was changed into Tongguanyi Town, and Tongguanyi township was merged into Tongguanyi town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of copper canister town was 25850. As of June 2020, Tongguanyi town has two communities and seven administrative villages, and the people's Government of Tongguanyi town is located in dongzhuba community.

In 2018, there were 53 industrial enterprises in Tongguanyi Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, a water station was set up in the area of Tongguanyi Town, which was named Tongguanyi.

In the Qing Dynasty, the post was cut off. In 1707, Baxian county was rebuilt to 12 Li, belonging to the fourth grade of Cili in Baxian County; in the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jisi town.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), tongkuanchang was a township level administrative district. In 1929, it was renamed copper pot. In June 1930, Tongguan township was built. In 1935, Tongguan township was changed into Tongguan joint protection. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the joint protection of copper cans was changed into the township of copper cans.

In December 1951, dongzhuba township was built in Tongguanyi Township and Xipeng township.

In October 1952, Baohua township was built in four townships, namely, paitongguan, Yuanming, taojia and Xipeng; in December of the same year, Baisha Township was built in two townships, namely, paitongguan and Tiaodeng.

In April 1954, Dongzhu township was merged into Tongguan township.

In March 1955, dongshanba town was built in Tongguan town.

In January 1956, two townships, namely, Pai Baohua and Baisha, were established.

In September 1958, Tongguan Township and dongzhuba town merged to build dongzhuba commune, later known as dongzhuba management area.

In February 1959, dongzhuba management area was established as dongzhuba town; in July of the same year, the rest of dongzhuba management area was renamed Tongguanyi management area.

In January 1960, it was changed into Tongguanyi commune.

In August 1961, Tongguanyi commune was divided into Baohua commune.

In May 1982, Tongguanyi commune was changed into Tongguanyi township.

In June 1985, dongzhuba town was changed into Tongguanyi Town, which was merged into Tongguanyi town.

In March 1995, it was transferred from Banan District to Jiulongpo District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Tongguanyi town had 13 administrative villages including Shuanglong, Qilong, Jianshe, Shibazi, Guanyinqiao, Nongxing, doushita, Guoyuan, Dishuiyan, Dabei, cangbazi, huangjinbao, Tangjiatuo and 7 communities named after ordinal numbers.

In November 2001, Tongguanyi town set up two communities, the first community and the second community, and seven administrative villages, including shuangqilong, Jianshe, Guanyinqiao, doushita, Xinhe, Dabei and huangjinbao.

By the end of 2011, tongkuangyi town had jurisdiction over the first and second communities of tongkuangyi Town, and seven administrative villages, including shuangqilong, Jianshe, Guanyinqiao, doushita, Xinhe, Dabei and huangjinpu, with 31 resident groups and 106 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Tongguanyi town has jurisdiction over two communities and seven administrative villages: dongzhuba community, Tongcan community, shuangqilong village, Jianshe village, Guanyinqiao village, yingyingwan village, Xinhe village, Dabei village and huangjinbao village. The town people's government is stationed in dongzhuba community.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongguanyi town is located in the southwest of Jiulongpo District. It is connected with Tiaodeng town of Dadukou District in the East, the Yangtze River in the southeast, across the river from Jiangjin District, Xipeng town in the West and taojia town in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from the people's Government of Jiulongpo District, with a total area of 23.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tongguanyi town is located in shallow hills and the Yangtze River valley; the terrain is higher in the northeast and West, and lower in the South and middle, with the highest point at Wuma mountain in huangjinbao village, 455m above sea level; the lowest point is jinzhugou in shuangqilong village, Dikan in huangjinbao village, and gouduanshan in Dabei village, 180m above sea level.

climate

Tongguanyi town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 7.8 ℃; the hottest in August of the same year, the average temperature is 30 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 1098.1 mm, mainly in summer; the frost free period is about 350 days per year.

hydrology

The Yangtze River enters from Huaguo Mountain of Xipeng town in the southwest, passing through 10.4 km; the secondary river Daxi River enters Xinhe village of taojia Town, passing through 7.2 km, and joins the Yangtze River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tongguanyi town are flood, drought, etc. the average annual occurrence of flood disasters is 0.02 times (once in 60 years), mainly from July to August, and the serious one occurred in July 1987.

natural resources

In 2011, Tongguanyi town had 7850 mu of cultivated land, 0.3 mu per capita; 3058 mu of forest land; and 65% of the total area was citrus forest and timber forest.

population

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of copper canister town was 26821, of which 11351 were urban residents, 42.3% were urbanization, and 3688 were migrants. In the total population, there are 13429 males, accounting for 50.1%; 13392 females, accounting for 49.9%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.79%; 14 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Zang, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Bai, Tujia, accounting for 0.21%; 17 Tujia, accounting for 42.5%; 5 Miao, accounting for 12.5%; 3 Yi, accounting for 7.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.84 ‰, the death rate was 7.18 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 2.34 ‰, and the population density was 1151 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Tongguanyi town was 21564.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of copper canister town was 25850.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Tongguanyi town was 23.62 million yuan, an increase of - 15.7% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 4.28 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the per capita fiscal revenue was 881 yuan, an increase of - 14.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tongguanyi town was 9164 yuan.

In 2018, there were 53 industrial enterprises in Tongguanyi Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tongguanyi town reached 54 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 35.1 million yuan, accounting for 4.7% of the GDP. The main grain crop in Tongguanyi town is rice. In 2011, Tongguanyi town produced 2641 tons of grain, 98.5 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Tongguanyi town are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Tongguanyi town was 5079 mu, with an output of 6898 tons. Animal husbandry in Tongguanyi town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 1406 pigs, 121000 poultry and 90 tons of eggs in Tongguanyi town; the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.457 million yuan, accounting for 23.1% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Tongguanyi town was 3504 mu, and the output was 2816 tons, mainly citrus. The fishery in Tongguanyi town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, Tongguanyi town had a fishery area of 351 mu, with an output of 183 tons; the total output value of fishery was 1.85 million yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

The industry of Tongguanyi town is mainly food, chemical industry and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tongguanyi town was 1.91 billion yuan, an increase of 24% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 670 million yuan. In 2011, Tongguanyi town had 46 industrial enterprises with 3818 employees, and 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 983 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 44% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tongguanyi town had 260 commercial outlets and 1300 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tongguanyi town was 79.06 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 20 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three financial institutions in Tongguanyi town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 390 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 14900 yuan; the balance of various loans was 60.5 million yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tongguanyi town had 5 kindergartens, 391 children in kindergarten and 27 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 661 students in school and 40 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school, 249 students in school and 46 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. The main schools in Tongguanyi town are Tongguanyi middle school and Tongguanyi primary school. In 2011, the education fund of Tongguanyi town was 9.692 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 9.692 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, copper can post

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