Baoligen Sumu, Xilinhot City, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Baoligen sappan

Baoligen Sumu is one of the three Sumu under the jurisdiction of Xilinhot City, with a total of 1061 households, a total population of 4043 people, a total land area of 3199.93 square kilometers, 9 Gacha and 2 neighborhood committees, and 255042 livestock in 2006. It is a part of Inner Mongolia Plateau, with flat and open terrain. The terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. In the southeast, there are many low mountains and hills with scattered basins. In the northwest, the terrain is flat, and some low mountains and hills and lava platforms are scattered among them.

Development status

Among them, there are 56 households and 227 people in yililetgacha, with a land area of 342.25 square kilometers and 32660 heads of livestock; 88 households and 245 people in Bayan wenduergacha, with a total land area of 332 square kilometers and 27044 heads of livestock; 76 households and 279 people in ulijidligergacha, with a land area of 354 square kilometers and 32660 heads of livestock; 63 households and 243 people in haniulagacha It has a land area of 577500 Mu and 37176 heads of livestock; baiyinnaoer Gacha has 58 households and 202 people with a land area of 445 square kilometers and 26761 heads of livestock; bayindeliger Gacha has 48 households and 182 people with a land area of 365.35 square kilometers and 25103 heads of livestock; ereduntalagacha has 63 households and 259 people with a land area of 391.5 square kilometers and 347 heads of livestock There are 73 heads of livestock in sarutalagacha, 65 households with 346 people, 328.53 square kilometers of land area and 29360 heads of livestock in sarutalagacha, 46 households with 199 people, 248.13 square kilometers of land area and 17191 heads of livestock in xiritalagacha, 126 households with 403 people and 141 heads of cattle in Oboo, 74 households with 241 people and 143 heads of livestock in Xilin Oboo Cattle.

Wuzhumuqin basin is located in the northeast, with dense river network and abundant water resources; Hunshandake sandy land is located in the southwest, which is composed of a series of ridge sand belts, mostly fixed and semi fixed sand dunes. It is cold, windy and dry with an average annual temperature of 1-2 ℃ and frost free period of 90-120 days. The annual precipitation is 150-400mm from northwest to Southeast, belonging to the semi-arid and arid continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. Baoligen Sumu has four distinct seasons. In spring, the temperature rises rapidly, with more wind and less rain. In summer, it is cool and rainy, with larger rainfall variability. In autumn, it is cool, sunny, with little wind and stable climate. In winter, it is long and cold, with a total snowfall of 10-20 mm. Baoligen Sumu has many rivers and lakes. Most of the rivers are inland rivers, mainly including WULAGAI River, balagen River, Xilingol River and gaogustai River; the outflow river is Luanhe River system. Baoligen Sumu has 63 lakes of different sizes. Tianxiangdi is embedded in the vast grassland, with a total water storage capacity of 3.5 billion cubic meters, including 672 freshwater lakes with a water storage capacity of 2 billion cubic meters. There are four larger lakes: WULAGAI lake, chagannaoer lake, baiyinkulunnoer lake and haoletuyinuoer lake.

tourist resources

The vast Baoligen Sumu is very rich in tourism resources, especially famous for its rich grassland tourism resources and complete grassland types, that is, meadow grassland, typical grassland, semi desert grassland and sandy grassland, with more than 1200 aboveground plants. A green ocean, the noble peony flowers and the beautiful Shandan flowers compete for beauty, white clouds float in the endless blue sky, herdsmen ride horses, cattle and sheep swim, coupled with the continuous smoke of Mongolian yurt and the slow driving of the Leche, will make the tourists feel relaxed and happy, beautiful. The grassland with flowers reappears the beautiful scenery of cattle and sheep in the wind and grass. It is a white hada falling on the grassland, which can make you forget to return. When you step into this magical land, you can enjoy the history and culture of northern nomads.

It is the best place to ride the grassland and experience the nomadic customs. It is also the first choice for cross-country tourism by bike, motorcycle or four-wheel drive vehicle.

With beautiful grassland natural scenery, simple Mongolian customs, unique production and life style, numerous cultural relics, long history and culture and pleasant summer climate, tourism development potential is huge.

Baoligen Sumu Alliance Committee and executive office attach great importance to the development of grassland tourism, and regard it as one of the three characteristic industries. Relying on these rich grassland tourism resources, Ximeng has successively cultivated and developed such tourism projects as horse riding, camel riding, archery, riding a Leche, herding sheep, sacrificing Oboo, Mongolian song and dance, costume performance, and experiencing herdsmen's production and life, and launched "huanbaoligen Sumu natural grassland Tour", "Xilinguole National Grassland Nature Reserve grassland ecological tour" and "Wuzhumuqin grassland Tour" They are: nomadic tribe characteristic tour, ALSHAN holy spring rehabilitation tour, grassland shepherd tour, Xilinguole grassland folk custom tour, grassland wedding tour, Shayuan governance tour, Yuan Shangdu site exploration tour, Dinosaur Cemetery tour, China Mongolia border tour, grassland Nadam tour, sacrifice Oboo tour, forest, desert and snow Exploration Tour Special special tourism such as car rally, motorcycle, cross-country race, hunting, skating, skiing, etc. Tourism activities are unique and colorful.

Traffic communication

Xilin Gol has convenient transportation and communication, tourism and shopping, and Baoligen Sumu market is active. With the location of the league and banner as the center and the national and provincial highways as the trunk, Ximeng has formed a railway and highway transportation network extending in all directions, and the roads leading to various scenic spots have basically realized the black road. Baoligen Sumu railway has been connected with Jitong Railway Line and officially opened to traffic. Baoligen Sumu airport is able to take off and land Boeing 737 airliners, which can fly directly to Beijing, Dalian and Hohhot. There are flights every day during the peak tourist season. The widening and reconstruction of Zhangjiakou Baoligen Sumu section of national highway 207 and the completion of Beijing Zhangjiakou Expressway greatly shorten the journey time of tourists from Beijing Tianjin Hebei and the south to Xilinguole prairie. It takes about 4 hours to get to Xilinguole prairie from Beijing, 7 hours to reach Baoligen Sumu, and the flight from Beijing to Baoligen Sumu takes only 40 minutes, The transportation is very convenient. Baoligen Sumu has convenient and smooth communication, and has built four levels of information service network in rural and pastoral areas, including League, banner (county), Sumu (township) and Gacha (Village), of which 60% of Sumu (township) governments have been connected to the Internet. The power supply is sufficient, the infrastructure construction of chengbaoligen Sumu is accelerated, and the comprehensive service function is continuously improved. Baoligen Sumu is very active in tourism and shopping. Baoligen Sumu uses local meat, dairy products, bone, horn, hair, agate, plants and gold, silver metal to develop and design various kinds of flavor food, crafts and souvenirs, which can meet the needs of tourists in different regions

There is a direct bus from Xizhimen bus station in Beijing. It usually leaves at about 4 or 5 p.m. it takes about 12 hours and costs about 140 yuan. You can also take a train from Beijing to Chifeng, and then transfer to a minibus. It's about 10 hours' drive. You can not only see Dalinor lake, but also enjoy the grassland scenery. It's a wonderful experience.

Cultural Folklore

It is a place to show the Mongolian People's life style, such as clothing, food, housing and transportation, traditional production mode and rich and simple ethnic customs. Tourists can also deepen their understanding of the Mongolian people through personal participation.

Tourists can wear broad, bright and gorgeous Mongolian robes, sit at the Kang Table, and taste many foods with unique ethnic flavor in Inner Mongolia grassland, such as roasted leg of lamb, back of lamb, hand grazed meat, roasted whole lamb, fried tail of lamb, shredded milk tofu, whole lamb soup, buttered fruit, scallion bun, etc.

Tourists can experience the Mongolian grand and simple hospitality customs and etiquette, such as drinking horse milk wine, offering hada, singing toast song, dancing Mongolian Dance and learning two sentences of Mongolian.

Tourists can learn from Mongolian herdsmen the whole process of milking, fermentation, making milk tofu, milk skin, butter and other dairy products. You can also learn to harness horses, train horses, play horse mane, press bar skin and other production activities.

Tourists can also buy some food, handicrafts and souvenirs with Mongolian characteristics: silver bowl, Mongolian knife, alliance cup, snuff pot, red cake, Furong cake, yoghurt, milk king, bullwhip wine, etc., which will leave you unforgettable memories.

The visual enjoyment of Mongolian unique handicrafts and ornaments can be purchased or reserved for commemoration and collection. Around the square at the foot of Beizi temple, there are so many shops of different sizes. A variety of Mongolian craft ornaments are available for you to choose, and the price is reasonable. At the same time, some Tibetan ornaments or handicrafts can also be bought here, but there are obvious differences between the two. Tibetan silver is the main material for Tibetan ornaments, while gems are the main decoration and production materials for Mongolian ornaments. They are not only exquisite and noble, but also have high collection value.

Ecological construction

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Sumu have strengthened the protection and construction of grassland ecological environment, implemented the prohibition of grazing on 400000 Mu grassland around the city, rest grazing throughout the city, and rotational grazing of 300000 mu, completed 590000 mu of Beijing Tianjin sandstorm source control project, strengthened the skill training of herdsmen, organized the transfer of 915 people in pastoral areas, built 11500 square meters of livestock sheds, 50000 square meters of livestock pen, and 5000 mu of high-yield feed land, 580000 mu of natural grassland was enclosed, and the circulation of grassland was improved. There were 27 households in the whole grassland

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Xi Lin Hao Te Shi Bao Li Gen Su Mu