Shifang Town, Wuping County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Shifang town

The ten party town, located in southeastern part of Longyan County, is located in the southeast of Fujian. It covers an area of 156.15 square kilometers, with an area of 22 thousand and 200 mu, a 167 thousand mu of forest area, and 39981 registered residence (2018). It has 19 administrative villages (2019), and is a large town, industrial town, economic town and commercial town in Wu Ping county.

Shifang town is the transportation hub at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. National Highway 205 and provincial highway 309 meet at the market town, Yongwu Expressway and guwu Expressway meet at the market town with interchange exit, and Pujian Longmei railway sets up Wuping station at Shifang market town.

Shifang Town Industrial Park covers an area of 4.75 square kilometers. It is an important part of the county-level Industrial Park and the third batch of Fujian Shanhai Cooperation Demonstration Park. It focuses on the development of machinery manufacturing and deep processing of forest and agricultural products. In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Shifang Town, including 16 large-scale industrial enterprises and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1958, the red flag commune was established.

In 1984, Shifang town was built.

administrative division

In 1997, Shifang town governed 19 administrative villages: Shifang village, Liming Village, Lishe village, Sanfang village, Baitu village, Laifu village, Zhonghe village, Heping Village, Chuming village, Meikeng village, Xiannan village, qiukeng village, Jixian village, yekeng village, gaowu village, pengzhai village, xiongxin village, Leye village and Xianshui village. The town government is located in Shifang village.

In 2019, Shifang town has 19 administrative villages: Leyu village, pengzhai village, xiongxin village, gaowu village, Lishe village, Liming Village, Shifang village, Sanfang village, Baitu village, Laifu village, Zhonghe village, Heping Village, Chuming village, Meikeng village, yekeng village, qiukeng village, Xiannan village, Xianshui village and Jixian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shifang town is located in the mountain basin in the southeast of Wuping County, adjacent to Huyang township of Shanghang County in the East, Chengxiang Township in the west, Yanqian town and Zhongchi Township in the South and Wudong Township in the north, covering an area of 156.15 square kilometers. Shifang town is 15 kilometers away from Wuping County, 24 kilometers away from Shanghang County and more than 30 kilometers away from Jiaoling County in Guangdong Province.

topographic features

Shifang is a hilly area in the southeast of Wuping, with 8227 hectares of hills below 500 meters, accounting for 53.1% of the town's area, including 271 hectares of low hills.

climate

Shifang town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. It is warm and humid with abundant rainfall. The rainfall is relatively concentrated in the same period of rain and heat. The dry and wet seasons are obvious. The four seasons are distinct. The summer is long and the winter is short. The average temperature in spring is 19.5 ℃, and the average monthly precipitation is 215.6; the average temperature in summer is 26.7 ℃, and the average monthly precipitation is 210.5 mm; the average temperature in autumn is 20.9 ℃, and the average monthly precipitation is 71.8 mm; the average temperature in winter is 10.9 ℃, and the average monthly precipitation is 60.4 mm. The first frost starts in December, and the last frost is about February 23. The frost period is 85 days, and the frost free period is 280 days. The average annual temperature is 19.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1800 mm.

hydrology

The main river of Shifang town is chumingxi, which flows from north to southwest and joins shangchi village of Zhongchi township. The water in front of Huiyan flows into Zhongchi River, with a flow length of 19 km.

natural resources

Forest resources

Shifang town has a forestland area of 167000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 74.9%. All areas along national and provincial roads and around market towns are closed for greening. The forest volume is 345300 cubic meters, and the bamboo volume is 2 million.

mineral resources

Up to 2000, the proven mineral deposits in Shifang town include coal, limestone, iron ore, manganese, kaolin, etc. There are 2.8 million tons of limestone (above 333 grade). Manganese ore is mainly of leaching accumulation type with low grade, high silicon and iron content and low industrial value. There are 67000 tons in Meikeng manganese mine area.

population

In 2000, the resident population of Shifang town was 36277 (Wupu).

At the end of 2002, there were 40170 people in total, including 4608 non-agricultural people, which is the most populous Township in Wuping County.

In 2017, there were 21456 permanent residents in Shifang town.

In 2018, the ten towns had 39981 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2002, Shifang town achieved a total social output value of 702 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 6.87 million yuan and a per capita net income of 3290 yuan.

In 2009, Shifang town achieved a total social output value of 1.55 billion yuan.

Agriculture

The agricultural industrialization of Shifang town has begun to take shape. Flue cured tobacco, high quality and early maturing loquat, edible fungi, bamboo industry, lean meat pig, famous and special new fruits and vegetables, traditional Chinese medicine and other industries have become the leading industries supporting the income of farmers in Shifang town. Among them, the high-quality early maturing Loquat Industry Association has been established, and applied to the state for registration of the "spring Eagle" brand trademark. Effective operation of "three rural" services. Shifang town "three rural" service center is one of the nine "three rural" service centers in the province.

In 2012, Shifang town established two early rice and two late rice demonstration plots with a total area of 4 mu. Two city level demonstration films with a circulation area of more than 300 mu and nine demonstration films with a circulation area of more than 100 mu have been established. In gaowu, yekeng, Jixian and other areas, a demonstration base with high grain yield of 10000 mu was established. Three demonstration bases for grape and edible fungus cultivation have been built, including two thousand mu flue-cured tobacco demonstration plots, one thousand mu medicinal material planting base, one thousand mu mulberry orchard and one 220 Mu steel frame greenhouse grape planting demonstration base.

Industry

The overall planning of Shifang town's industrial zone includes five functional areas: gaowu fireworks and firecrackers production area, incoming material processing area, agricultural and sideline products processing area, light industry area and light pollution centralized control area. The non-public economy of Shifang town has initially formed an industrial production dominated by paper and bamboo products, paper and plastic products, wood products, rice and flour products and rice processing, and a border trade economy dominated by fruit wholesale, border market and transportation. Gaowu fireworks production has a history of hundreds of years, is the largest fireworks production base in Western Fujian. In addition, agricultural and sideline products processing, traditional Chinese medicine processing, edible fungi production and other industries have a large scale.

Shifang town is to build Qingyunshan, Shifang and Yanqian industrial concentration area. Relying on the original industrial and trade community, Shifang town industrial concentration area is planned to cover an area of 4.8 square kilometers. Shifang town has 65 backbone township enterprises (including 9 large-scale enterprises). Paper and plastic products, wood products, fireworks, grain processing has become a leading industry. Fireworks is a traditional industry in Shifang Town, which has a production history of several hundred years. It is the main source of farmers' income in gaowu, pengzhai, xiongxin and Leyu villages.

In 2014, there were 19 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Shifang Town, with an annual output value of 1.42 billion yuan, an increase of 31% compared with 2013; the investment in industrial fixed assets was 2 billion yuan, an increase of 33% compared with 2013. There are 31 Enterprises in the industrial concentration area, with a total investment of 1.65 billion yuan, and the output value of 1.28 billion yuan in 2014.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Shifang Town, including 16 industrial enterprises above designated size. Shifang Town: photovoltaic poverty alleviation to explore a new way, embark on the "bright road to wealth"

business

Shifang town has formed four commercial streets, including Fufang street, Shanghang street, Yanqian street and commercial and residential street along national highway 205. It has initially formed a modern small town with complete functions and facilities, integrating commerce, catering and service. The wholesale of fruits and grains has spread to Huichang of Jiangxi Province, Meizhou of Guangdong Province and the surrounding counties and cities, becoming the main distribution center of fruits and grains.

In 2000, Shifang town built a new Shifang grain and oil wholesale market. By the end of 2000, there were two specialized markets, one town level market and one village level market in Shifang Town, with a total of 725 individual stalls. The average daily flow of people was 12000, and the annual turnover was 37 million yuan.

In 2018, there will be 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shifang town.

social undertakings

education

Shifang town has a general middle school, Wuping County Shifang central school, junior middle school has Eshan middle school, gaowu middle school.

Culture and sports

Shifang town has a cultural and Sports Center for the elderly covering an area of 20 mu.

medical and health work

Shifang town has Wuping County Shifang central health center.

Polder construction

Shifang town has two agricultural markets, Shifang and gaowu. Ten square every lunar third, sixth and ninth for the market period, gaowu every lunar fifth and tenth for the market period. Shifang village, where the town government is located. Junma brand and Chengfeng brand fireworks produced by gaowu village and pengzhai village.

Transportation

In Shifang Town, there are warring highways, Yongwu expressway, Jiangxi Xunwu Expressway to Zhangzhou Yunxiao expressway through Shifang and Hangzhou Meizhou railway.

Shifang town is located at the intersection of national highway 205 and provincial highway 306. It is an important traffic road from West Fujian to Guangdong and Jiangxi. There are 10 villages along national and provincial highways, accounting for 52.6%. Guwu Expressway and Yongwu expressway are the third longitudinal section of Fujian Province from Changchun to Shenzhen in the national expressway "7918 network" (7 capital radiation lines, 9 north-south vertical lines and 18 East-West horizontal lines).

History and culture

Two hundred years ago, eight natural villages with different surnames scattered around the basin were called Bafang at that time. In the early 1930s, Xianshui and yekeng villages were merged and named Shifang. The people of Shifang town are of Han nationality and speak Hakka. There are 26 surnames such as Xiao, Lin, Lai, Liu, Zeng, LAN, Xiong and Zhong.

famous scenery

Guchengdeqiao

Guchengde bridge is a stone arch bridge located in gaowu village, Shifang Town, Wuping County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. The ancient Chengde bridge was built in the Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Wu Ping Xian Shi Fang Zhen