A Qiang Township, Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

A Qiang Township

AQIANG Township, belonging to Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Tian county, adjacent to yeyike Township, Minfeng County in the East, Ritu county and GEZE County in Tibet Autonomous Region in the south, Langan Township and Bostan Township in Cele County in the west, and oytoglak Township, Arele Township, arixi Township and Langan Township in the north. It covers an area of 13238 square kilometers. In 2018, 9017 people registered residence in the Qiang township.

In 1938, it belonged to the Sixth District of Tian county. In 1959, Kunlun commune was established. In 1982, it was renamed a Qiang commune. In 1984, a Qiang township was built. As of October 2019, AQIANG township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in AQIANG village.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of a Qiang township was 3.488 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 110000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1938, it belonged to the Sixth District of Tian county.

In 1943, Yongyu township was established.

In 1953, it belonged to the eighth District of Tian county.

In 1959, Kunlun commune was established.

In 1982, it was renamed a Qiang commune.

In 1984, a Qiang township was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, AQIANG Township had 10 villagers' committees including AQIANG, talagzi, tugmanbeixi, taiskanlik, xionggula, Pulu, kashtashi, pishgai, kunaisi and wushikaibulong.

As of October 2019, AQIANG township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in AQIANG village.

geographical environment

Location context

AQIANG township is located in the south of Tian county, adjacent to yeyike township of Minfeng County in the East, Ritu county and Gaize County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the south, Langan Township and Bostan township of Cele County in the west, and oytoglak Township, Arele Township, arixi Township and Langan Township in the north. It covers an area of 13238 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of AQIANG township is mountainous area, which is located in Kunlun Mountains and piedmont Gravel Gobi belt. The terrain is divided into southern geosynclinal fold belt, with an altitude of 3300-6962 meters; Northern Piedmont Gravel Gobi belt, with an altitude of 1431.9-2500 meters; mountainside undulating depression belt, with an altitude of 3300-6962 meters, with an average altitude of 2737.33 meters.

hydrology

The territory of a Qiang Township belongs to snow melt, rain, spring water system. There are 19 rivers, including pishgai River, AQIANG River, kashtashi River, aiqikulong River, Pulu River and kunais river.

population

In 2010, there were 8494 permanent residents in the census area of AQIANG Township, including 2059 under 14 years old, accounting for 24.24%; 5972 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.31%; 481 over 65 years old, accounting for 5.66%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 8453 people, accounting for 99.52%; the Han nationality is 41 people, accounting for 0.48%.

At the end of 2011, the population of the registered residence of the Qiang township was 8663, of which 709 were urban and 8.18% were urbanization. There are 72 floating population. In the total population, there are 4441 males (51.26%) and 4222 females (48.73%). The birth rate is 27 ‰, the death rate is 9 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 18 ‰.

In 2018, 9017 people registered residence in the Qiang township.

Economics

overview

Last year, the total financial revenue of Qiang township was 345.8 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the end of 2011. The local fiscal revenue was 110000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of a Qiang township was 110 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounted for 90% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3779.6 yuan.

In 2011, the main food crops in AQIANG Township were wheat, corn, highland barley and pea. The grain production was 4384.3 tons, 506.1 kg per capita, including 2537.6 tons of wheat, 1446.7 tons of corn, 300 tons of highland barley and 100 tons of peas. The main economic crops are rape, with an output of 233 tons. Animal husbandry focuses on raising sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry, with 92000 sheep, 3000 cattle and 6000 donkeys on hand at the end of the year, and 15000 poultry and 14000 at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in AQIANG township was 16000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 13000 mu of economic forest, 112000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 85%.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 20 commercial outlets in AQIANG Township, with 20 employees and a monthly per capita income of 800 yuan. The total sales of social goods reached 720000 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 480000 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, a performance team and 22 performers in a Qiang Township, and 10 rural reading rooms (Libraries) with a collection of 35000 books. There are 1 broadcasting station and 10 village broadcasting rooms. 132 loudspeakers. The response rate is 100%, and the comprehensive radio coverage rate is 85%. There are 2023 TV users, with 90% of the households. There are 11 sports venues and 300 seats in the stands. 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in AQIANG Township, with 133 children and 8 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 677 students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 2 junior middle schools, with 313 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of a Qiang township was 4.15 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 18.5%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station and 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station in AQIANG Township, with 65 professional and technical talents.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and 10 village clinics in a Qiang Township, with 20 beds and 2.3 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 861200 yuan. There were 12 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. Medical institutions completed 110000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 196 urban minimum living security people in a Qiang Township, with an annual expenditure of 484400 yuan, 205 yuan per month, an increase of 7% over the previous year; there were 1955 rural minimum living security people, with an annual expenditure of 2029300 yuan, 86.5 yuan per month, an increase of 8% over the previous year. 239 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 200000 yuan. One nursing home adopted 88 rural five security personnel. In the whole year, 388800 yuan of social donations were received.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and 11 delivery points in AQIANG Township, with the rural postal rate of 95%. 75000 newspapers and periodicals were ordered, and the total amount of postal business was 45000 yuan. There is one telecom enterprise, one service network, 155 fixed line telephone users, 2012 mobile phone users and 60 Internet users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 235000 yuan.

Transportation

AQIANG township is subordinate to Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Yutian County has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes. Every village has a highway, with 81 kilometers of asphalt and 155 kilometers of gravel. There is one passenger station, which delivers 25 large and small passenger vehicles every day, with a daily passenger volume of 100 people.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Yu Tian Xian Xia Xia Xiang A Qiang Xiang