Awati Township, under the jurisdiction of Kashgar City, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Awati Township

Awati Township, belonging to Kashgar City in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Kashgar City. It is connected with yingwusitang Township in the East, yingwusitang Township in the south, Haohan Township and duolaitibage Township in Kashgar City in the west, and baishikelanmu Township in Kashgar City in the north, with a total area of 86.41 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, Awati Township belonged to Awati Burke District of Shufu County; in March 2013, Awati township of Shufu county was put under the jurisdiction of Kashi City. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Awati was 37812. In 2019, Awati township has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Assa village.

The economy of Awati township is mainly agriculture, forestry and fruit industry; the food crops are mainly wheat and corn; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2019, the rural economic net income of Awati township will be 460 million yuan.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to awatibok District of Shufu county.

In 1950, it was transferred to Awati District of Yufu county.

In 1954, 10 townships of Awati district were under the jurisdiction of yingwusitang District, and 3 townships of boshkeranmu district were under the jurisdiction of Awati district.

In 1958, Awati district was changed into Awati commune.

In November 1975, it was transferred to Kashgar City.

In September, 1982, it was returned to Shufu county.

In August 1984, Awati commune was transformed into Awati township.

In March 2013, Awati township of Shufu county was put under the jurisdiction of Kashi City.

administrative division

In 2011, Awati township has 19 administrative villages, including Assa, akwusitang, Yalang, yingqikai, yalbehi, tugmanbehi, yakatamu, tokamumailis, bugashi, baghoyila, kokqi, hafanla, amanra, kaluke, qitlek, maitixmoulis, khatarkrakesh, chagagahe and qigelek, and 122 small villages Group.

In 2019, Awati township is under the jurisdiction of akwusitang village, Yalang village, yingqikai village, yalbehi village, tugmanbehi village, yakatamu village, wulugeyul village, ASA village, bugashi village, baghoyila village, Kekeqi village, hafanla village, amanra village, kaluk village, qitlek village, maitiksmumailis village, khatar krakesh village, qiaga Village There are 27 administrative villages in qigelek village, toggaqilek village, guzaili village, tugebexi village, tokamumailis village, asaxin village, xiahexiage village, yamanla village and yingbage village. The people's government is stationed in aSAH village.

geographical environment

Location context

Awati township is located in the east of Kashgar City, connecting yingwusitang Township in the East, yingwusitang Township in the south, Haohan Township and duolaitibage Township in Kashgar City in the west, and baishikelanmu Township in Kashgar City in the north, with a total area of 86.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Awati Township inclines from west to East and is relatively flat, with an altitude of 1200-1300 meters.

climate

Awati Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sparse precipitation and strong evaporation, annual average temperature of 11 ℃, annual average frost free period of 225 days and annual average precipitation of 70mm.

population

In 2011, the total population of Awati township was 33900, including 1517 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.48%. In the total population, there are 17200 men, accounting for 50.90%; 16000 women, accounting for 49.10%; 11300 people under 18 years old, accounting for 33.27%; 18700 people between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 55.30%; 3872 people over 60 years old, accounting for 11.43%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 33900 people, accounting for 99.91%; and Han, Hui and other ethnic groups, accounting for 0.09%. In 2011, the birth rate was 32.81 ‰, the death rate was 17.77 ‰, the natural growth rate was 15.04 ‰, and the population density was 388.58 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Awati was 37812.

Economics

overview

The economy of Awati township is mainly agriculture, forestry and fruit industry; the food crops are mainly wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, vegetables and melons; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2019, the rural economic net income of Awati township is 460 million yuan, an increase of 17.206 million yuan over 2018, a year-on-year increase of 3.9%; the total output value is 497.947 million yuan, including 353.147 million yuan from the first industry, 63 million yuan from the second industry, and 81.8 million yuan from the third industry.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Awati township was 210 million yuan; 23000 tons of grain were produced, 678.5 kg per capita, including 11000 tons of wheat and 12000 tons of corn. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Awati township was 6000 mu, with an output of 0600 tons; the vegetable planting area was 5000 mu, with an output of 15000 tons; the melon planting area was 9000 mu, with an output of 26000 tons. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Awati township was 222000, with 82000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 8000, with 5000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 300000, with 189000 on the market. In 2011, Awati Township produced 2750 tons of meat, including 2000 tons of mutton, 700 tons of beef and 50 tons of other meat; 10000 tons of eggs and 0800 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 80 million yuan, accounting for 38.1% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Awati township was 52000 mu, and the output was 18000 tons. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Awati township was 4987 yuan.

In 2019, 33.3 hectares of cowpea, 20 hectares of cherry, 20 hectares of apple and 20 hectares of golden oil flat peach will be planted in Awati township.

Industry

In 2011, there were 5 brick factories in Awati Township with 400 employees.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Awati township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 361 commercial outlets and 456 employees in Awati township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Awati Township reached 2.416 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 4.38 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Awati township.

Finance

In 2011, the total income of Awati township was 8.703 million yuan, including 483000 yuan of financial allocation and 8.703 million yuan of financial expenditure. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Awati township was 52 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 54 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 1210 children and 3 full-time teachers in Awati township; 12 primary schools with 3463 students and 212 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1487 students and 131 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 544 senior high school students were full-time teachers There are 26 teachers. In 2011, the education expenditure of Awati township was 2.692 million yuan, accounting for 30.9% of the total financial expenditure.

By the end of 2019, there are 4 primary schools and 13 kindergartens in Awati Township, with 519 teaching staff, among which primary schools are Awati Township Central Primary School, Mingzhu primary school, Mingde primary school and garden teaching point; there are 129 teaching classes, including 291 teachers and 5943 students; kindergartens are Awati center, 1 village, 2 village, 3 village, 4 village, 6 Village, 7 village, 9 Village, 10 village and 11 village There are 94 teaching classes in kindergartens of villages 12, 13 and 14, including 228 teachers and 2920 students.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 2 Science and technology commissioners and 680 forestry science and technology demonstration households in Awati township.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Awati Township had 1 cultural station, 19 village cultural activity rooms, with a construction area of 760 square meters; 21 libraries, with a construction area of 840 square meters, with a collection of 105000 books; 18 rural libraries, with a construction area of 216 square meters, with a collection of 40000 books; and a rural literature and art team, with 35 members. At the end of 2011, there were 7 sports venues, and 13% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 82 loudspeakers in Awati Township, with a household rate of 100% and a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Awati township was 3432, with a coverage rate of 57.2%.

By the end of 2019, there will be a cultural station in Awati Township, covering an area of 3000 square meters, with 5 bookshelves, 1000 books of various types, 300 Uyghur books, 4 newspapers and 10 magazines. At the same time, 19 cultural rooms (farmhouse) will be set up in each village, and each cultural room will be equipped with a manager to take charge of daily book management.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions in Awati Township, including 1 outpatient department; 30 beds, with total fixed assets of 1.197 million yuan; 14 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. In 2011,

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