Dawan Township, Xiaxia Township, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Dawan Township

Dawan township is located in Xingbin District of Laibin City in the middle of Guangxi. It borders Zhenglong Township and Gao'an Township in the south, Fenghuang town in the west, Shilong Town in Xiangzhou in the East and Chuanshan town in Liuzhou in the north. It is the famous Hakka Town, stone town and rice noodle town in Laibin city.

survey

Dawan township is located in the northeast of Xingbin District, Laibin City, with a geographical location of 109 ° 25 ′ 23 ″ E and 23 ° 51 ′ 17 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xiangzhou County in the East, Fenghuang town in the west, Zhenglong Township in the South and Liujiang County in the north. It has convenient water and land transportation. It used to be known as "liulai Xiangbian district". In the Republic of China, dawanwei was more prosperous, known as "Little Hong Kong". The total area of the region is 182 square kilometers. Rich in rice, corn, soybeans and other food crops and sugar cane, peanut and other economic crops. Mineral resources include phosphorus, manganese, Iceland spar and limestone. Dawan rice noodles, produced in Dawan street, is famous for its softness, delicacy and freshness. At the end of 2013, the total population of the town reached more than 46000, and the cultivated land area was 125673 mu. the main ethnic groups are Han and Zhuang, and Hakka is spoken throughout the town. It is the famous Hakka Town, stone town and rice noodle town in Laibin city.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), Dawan belonged to Dawan regiment of nanwuli. During the reign of Guangxu (1875-1908), Dawan belonged to the Wuli Changqing regiment. In the early years of the Republic of China, Dawan was called Tuan Kutong. In 1934, Laibin county set up 13 townships, known as Dawan township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of JiangWan District was established in January 1950. The district is located in Dawan street and has jurisdiction over Dawan and Zhenglong townships. In April 1951, JiangWan District was renamed as the Second District, with jurisdiction over Dawan and other nine townships. In December 1955, the second district was renamed Dawan district. In January 1958, Dawan was divided into Dawan and Longbei townships. In May, Longbei township was renamed Daan township. Dawan Township governs Dawan, Linglun, Nagu, Dongfan and Miyu, while Daan Township governs Daan, Zhenglong, Lichun, waibang and Ping'an. In August of the same year, the county Party committee announced the realization of people's commune in villages and towns. Dawan commune governs Dawan, Qunxing, Nagu, Dongfan, Xing'an and Miyu production teams; Daan commune governs Xincun, Dongyang, Guotang, Da'an, Chencun, Tunkou, waibang and Zhenglong production teams. In September 1962, the people's commune was abolished and the organizational system of the district was restored. Two communes, Da'an and Dawan, were merged into Dawan District, with jurisdiction over 10 communes, including Dawan, Linglun, Nagu, Dongfan, waibang, Xing'an, Zhenglong and Lichun. In January 1969, Dawan district was transformed into Dawan people's commune, which has jurisdiction over 11 production brigades including Dawan, Qunxing, Xing'an, Qianjin, Nagu, Dongfang, Hongxing, Chaoyang, Da'an, Xinxing and Zhenglong. In November 1980, Dawan commune was renamed Dawan people's commune. In October 1984, Zhenglong was separated from Dawan commune, and Dawan people's commune was renamed Dawan township. It has eight village offices, namely Dawan, Linglun, Shishan, Xing'an, Miyu, Nagu, Dongfan and waibang. In June 1996, the village office was changed into a villagers' committee.

natural environment

Dawan township is hilly. The terrain inclines from west to East, and the central part is relatively flat. There are three main mountains in the territory. It is about 1 km long, 0.5 km wide and 251 m above sea level. The summer solstice western mountain, with a north-south trend, is about 1 km long and 0.4 km wide, with an altitude of 224 M. Shishan village committee of the lion mountain, southwest northeast trend, about 1 km long, about 0.4 km wide, 168 meters above sea level. Hongshui River and Fenghuang River pass through the countryside. Hongshui River flows into Qianjiang River from south to north, 17 km east through Dawan street to Sanjiangkou. Hongshui River forms a deep-water whirlpool from Dawan, which is a unique natural harbor for ship berthing and water transportation. The lower reaches of Fenghuang river run through the south of the territory from west to East. Dawan township has sufficient sunshine and strong light. The annual average temperature is 20.7 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1370.9 mm. Because it is located by the Hongshui River, it is easy to flood and waterlogging. In June 1994, there was a once-in-a-hundred-year flood. It belongs to karst landform, mainly composed of light gray limestone, intercalated dolomitic limestone, dolomite, clay and clay. Mineral resources include phosphorus, manganese, Iceland spar and limestone. Wild plants are knotweed, golden thatch, centipede grass and so on.

Township Enterprises

Township enterprises mainly include waterworks, brick factories and sand fields. At the end of 2006, the total income of township enterprises reached 51 million yuan. At the same time, there are all kinds of specialized households in the township, mainly engaged in breeding, transportation, motorcycles, car repair, processing rice, flour shop, sugarcane planting, etc.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Dawan township are rice, corn and sweet potato. The main economic crops are sugarcane, soybean, peanut and red melon seeds. In 1980, the commune had 105521 mu of arable land, 97894 mu of sown grain crops, and 22139 mu of cash crops, including 2974 mu of sugarcane, with a total yield of 3050 tons. The total output value of agriculture is 3.636 million yuan. In 1990, the township had 65134 mu of arable land. The total grain output is 11.666 million kg. The total output value of agriculture is 16.9872 million yuan. In 1998, the total agricultural output value was 79.25 million yuan, the total grain output was 15000 tons, and the input sugarcane was 80000 tons. In 2006, the township had 68763 mu of cultivated land, including 31785 mu of paddy field, 36918 mu of dry land, and 2.15 mu of cultivated land per capita. The total grain output reached 20000 tons, 70000 mu of sugarcane area, and 320000 tons of imported sugarcane.

Forestry

Dawan township has always attached great importance to forestry production. In 1980, the commune had a forest area of 15873 mu, including 11306 mu of timber forest and 4694 mu of economic forest, with a coverage rate of 4.32% and a total timber stock of 8850 m3. After the 1990s, there are 28000 mu of forest area, including 3500 mu of main economic forest area, 1500 mu of high-quality fruit planting area, and the forest coverage rate reaches 12.9%. In 2006, the township has a forest area of 20000 mu, including 500 mu of main economic forest area and 119 mu of high-quality fruit planting area. In 1994, the forestry work passed the check and acceptance of afforestation and waste elimination in the autonomous region; in 1997, it passed the check and acceptance of greening in the autonomous region; in 1998, it passed the check and acceptance of plain greening in the autonomous region.

Animal husbandry and aquaculture

Animal husbandry in Dawan township has always been based on raising cattle, pigs and chickens. Aquaculture is mainly to raise freshwater fish. In 1980, the commune had 9574 live pigs on hand and 5035 on sale, and 7731 cattle on hand. In the 1990s, it began to change from feeding draft cattle to commercial cattle, and vigorously develop animal husbandry. In 1998, the number of cattle on hand was 13924 and 32252; the number of sheep on hand was 1036 and 694; the number of poultry on hand was 13960 and 130319. In 2006, there were 12258 cattle on hand and 6691 out of hand; 25874 pigs on hand and 64240 out of hand; 113695 poultry on hand and 35150 out of hand; the total output of meat was 5849 tons and the output of aquatic products was 828 tons

Local products

Dawan rice noodles, produced in Dawan street, are refined by many complex traditional special processes such as grinding, steaming, drying and cutting. Now it has a history of more than 200 years. It is a local specialty with a long history and a famous food suitable for all ages. In 2001, Dawan rice noodles participated in the exhibition and sale of Beijing National Agricultural Products Expo. It is famous in Jiangnan for its crystal clear and white color, durable cooking, soft and tough characteristics, delicate, smooth and delicious taste. Transportation Dawan township has convenient land and water transportation. Dawan street used to be an ancient Shangfu where the Hongshui River passed through the lower reaches of Dawan. 37 km northeast of the city, the Hongshui River flowed from Dawan 17 km east to Sanjiangkou to Qianjiang River. In the 1940s, there was a branch line of Fenghuang railway directly to Dawan. Therefore, it has been a famous commodity distribution center since the 1920s. Dawan ferry connects Laibin, Heshan and Xincheng, and Wuzhou, Guangzhou and Hong Kong. Highways extend in all directions. The shuttle bus can reach Liuzhou, Xiangzhou, Wuxuan, Guigang, etc.

Post, telecom, mobile communication

Dawan township has a branch post office, a telecommunications office and a mobile business hall. Over the past few years, the postal and telecommunications industries have developed rapidly, basically replacing the old institutional equipment, and realizing the computerization and telephone digital programming. All villages (villages) in the township have been connected by post and telephone. Letters are sent to all parts of the country, Hong Kong and Macao. Telephone and mobile communication are connected to every village. In 1998, the township had 178 program-controlled telephones; in 2006, the township had 1600 program-controlled telephones and 2000 mobile phones.

Commercial trade

Dawanwei has been a famous commodity distribution center since the 1920s. In the Republic of China, dawanwei was more prosperous, known as "Little Hong Kong". Later, due to various reasons, it was gradually neglected. In 1993, with the strong support of the relevant departments at a higher level, the old market was widened and expanded. A large-scale agricultural market has been formed. The market has pork line, clothing line, cloth line, piglet line, shoe line, rice line, food line and so on. Every day, vendors and people from Xiangzhou County, Liujiang County, adjacent Fenghuang Town, Zhenglong Township and Gao'an Township gather in Dawan street to do business and rush to the streets, making Dawan day very lively. In 1998, there were 203 people engaged in commerce and trade, with 450 retail sales

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi Xing Bin Qu Xia Xia Xiang Da Wan Xiang