Zhongchuan Town, Huining County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Zhongchuan town

Zhongchuan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huining County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Huining County, north of Huajialing, east of xintianbao Hui Township and houjiachuan Township, south of Tongwei County, west of Dingjiagou Township, north of Huishi Town, with a total administrative area of 138.3 square kilometers.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongying township government; in 1983, it was changed to Zhongchuan township. In 2015, Zhongchuan Township moved from township to town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Nakagawa was 16421. In June 2020, Zhongchuan town governs one community and 10 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Zhongchuan town are wheat, corn, buckwheat, millet, potato, etc.; the main animal husbandry is chicken, pig, sheep and cattle. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Zhongchuan Town, including one above scale and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongying township government.

After 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of two districts (Zhongchuan).

In 1958, Zhongchuan commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to Zhongchuan township.

In 2015, Zhongchuan Township moved from township to town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhongchuan town had 10 administrative villages: liangjiapu, Gaomiao, Gaoling, Zhongchuan, Dadun, laoyacha, Sanxian, Huahe, wangjiamo and Micha, and 66 villager groups.

In June 2020, Zhongchuan town governs 1 community and 10 administrative villages: nanyuchuan community, liangjiabao village, Gaomiao village, Gaoling village, Zhongchuan village, Dadun village, laoyacha village, santiaoxian village, Huahe village, wangjiamo village and Micha village. The town people's government is stationed in Zhongchuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongchuan town is located in the south of Huining County, north of Huajialing, east of xintianbao Hui Township and houjiachuan Township, south of Tongwei County, west of Dingjiagou Township, north of Huishi Town, with a total administrative area of 138.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongchuan town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in the middle of Gansu Province. The terrain is hilly and gully area and river valley and channel crisscross.

climate

Zhongchuan town has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual rainfall is about 400-450 mm, the frost free period is about 130 days, the annual average temperature is 6.2 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2520 hours, and the annual solar radiant heat is 142.5 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

The water system in Zhongchuan town is a tributary of Zuli River, which is a seasonal river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongchuan town include drought, flood, hail, frost, diseases and insect pests. Drought is frequent, mainly in February to may in spring.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhongchuan town was 16610, including 425 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.6%. In the total population, there are 8350 males, accounting for 50.3%; 8260 females, accounting for 49.7%; 2377 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.3%; 10990 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.2%; 3243 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 19.5%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.6 ‰, the death rate was 2.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.0 ‰. The population density is 120 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Nakagawa was 16421.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongchuan town reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, accounting for 44% of the GDP, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3760 yuan. The main food crops are wheat, corn, buckwheat, millet, potato, etc. In 2011, the whole film double ridge furrow planting area was 46000 mu, the planting area of new winter wheat varieties was more than 10000 mu, and the planting area of minor cereals was 12000 mu, including 6000 mu of Lianggu. Potato planting area of 30000 mu, open-air vegetable planting area of 1500 mu. There are 37000 mu of forage planting area, 3858 mu of returning farmland to forest, 4148 mu of returning farmland to grassland and 10700 mu of afforestation in barren hills. Animal husbandry to raise chickens, pigs, sheep, cattle based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 22.1 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value.

At the end of 2011, Zhongchuan town had 3 commercial outlets with 20 employees. The trade between urban and rural markets was 6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Zhongchuan Town, including one above scale and six comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 schools in Zhongchuan Town, including 8 primary schools and 2 teaching sites, with 1370 students and 140 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. One middle school. There are 65 teachers and 429 students. The enrollment rate of middle school age students, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhongchuan town had a cultural station and a cultural square. There are 5 village level cultural activity centers and 10 rural libraries, with a total construction area of 770 square meters and a collection of 32000 books. One folk art group. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhongchuan town had 1 township health center and 10 village clinics. There were 16 medical personnel and 14 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 24 households and 47 people in Zhongchuan town. There are 873 rural households with minimum living security, with 3520 people, and 103 rural households with five guarantees. The state subsidized 42 people. At the end of the year, the participation rate of the new rural social endowment insurance reached 87%.

Transportation

There are 329 county roads in Zhongchuan town.

History and culture

Zhongchuan town is named after Zhongchuan fort.

famous scenery

Shishiwan site is located on the slope to the east of Liangbao community, Liangbao village, Zhongchuan Town, Huining county. It is about 500 meters long from east to west and 100 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 50000 square meters. In 1988, the site was listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by Huining County People's government. In December 2011, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Gansu Provincial People's government.

Laoyagou site is located in the hillside of the east of laoyagou village, Zhongchuan town. It is 150 meters long from east to west and 300 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 40000 square meters. In 1991, the site was listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by Huining County People's government.