Bazhou Town, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

DAMAOPING town

DAMAOPING town is subordinate to Bazhou District of Bazhong City, with a central location of 106 ° 81 ′ 72 ″ N and 31 ° 80 ′ 04 ″ e. it is adjacent to Baicheng in the north, Liangyong in the south, Ganquan in the East and Bahe in the West. It is 15 km away from Baicheng, covering an area of 19.35 square kilometers. It governs one community and seven villages with a total population of 7465 (2017). There is Bazhong Liangyong road passing through the town.

The landform in DAMAOPING town includes terrace like low mountains, gentle slopes, long beams, high hills, middle valleys, narrow valleys and flat dams. It is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 15-19 degrees Celsius and an average annual rainfall of about 1100mm. The climate has obvious seasonality, with heavy rain in summer, continuous rain in autumn, heavy fog in winter and less frost and snow.

Evolution of organizational system

There was no market in DAMAOPING, and the market flourished with the relocation of the township government. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Sanjiang township. During the Soviet period, there were Township Soviets in tuiya and Guanyintang, belonging to Sanjiang District, and township Soviets in Baiyun Mountain, belonging to Xingwen district. In the spring of 1952, Baiyun township was built (named after Baiyun Mountain). In January 1956, the township was withdrawn and merged into Sanjiang and Shimiao. In February 1963, Baiyun commune was rebuilt. In October 1993, it was merged into Sanjiang township. In October 1995, Baiyun township was rebuilt. In April 2005, it was merged into Bazhou town. In November 2011, Bazhou town was renamed as DAMAOPING Town, and its jurisdiction was the original Baiyun township.

administrative division

In 2011, DAMAOPING town governs star community and seven villages including Baiyun, Damao, Hongya, tudiya, Deyang, Mengjia and nanyamiao. The government is stationed in DAMAOPING star community.

geographical environment

geographical position

The center of DAMAOPING town is located at 106 ° 81 ′ 72 ″ N and 31 ° 80 ′ 04 ″ e, with Bacheng in the north, Liangyong in the south, Ganquan in the East and Bahe River in the West. It is 15km away from Bacheng, covering an area of 19.35km2.

topographic features

The landform of DAMAOPING town consists of platform ridge like low mountain, gentle slope, Changliang, high hill, middle Valley, narrow valley and Pingba. The town is located in high hill and Changliang, and the stratum belongs to the lower hanyangpu formation of Mesozoic Cretaceous system. The highest altitude is 682.5 meters, the lowest is 330 meters, and the average altitude is 550 meters.

climate

DAMAOPING town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. Its main features are: drought in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, warm in winter, four distinct seasons, long frost free period, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15-19 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is about 1100 mm. The climate is seasonal, with heavy rain in summer, continuous rain in autumn, heavy fog in winter and less frost and snow.

natural resources

Water resources

There are three artificial water sources, including three reservoirs, 129 weirs and ponds, and 1400 micro pools.

Biological resources

The forest area of the town is 9161 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 45%. Most of them are young and middle-aged ecological forests. The arbors are mainly masson pine, cypress, Bashan Qinggang, Alnus cremastogyne, the shrubs are mainly Vitex negundo, Coriaria, Salix, hawthorn, and the animals are mainly birds, fish, insects, without large wild animals.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, there were 2496 households in DAMAOPING Town, with a total population of 9429, including 4850 males and 4579 females.

The total population is 7465 (2017).

Economic overview

The cultivated land area of DAMAOPING town is 6360 mu, 0.7 mu per capita, mainly planting rice, wheat, corn and vegetables. In 2011, the total income of rural economy was 48 million yuan, and the per capita grain output was 350 kg. The main economic crops are vegetables of 2000 mu. In 2011, 6300 pigs and more than 76000 poultry were sold. Aquaculture is mainly grass carp and silver carp, with an annual output of 65 tons of freshwater fish. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 4937 yuan.

social undertakings

Culture

In 2011, there were one cultural station and one radio and television station in DAMAOPING town. There are 9 libraries and 1032 cable TV users.

education

In 2011, there were one central primary school, three village primary schools and 63 in-service teachers in DAMAOPING town. At the end of 2011, there were 78 kindergarten children, 480 primary school students and 550 junior high school students. The enrollment rate of primary and junior high school age population is 100%.

hygiene

In 2011, DAMAOPING town had one town center health center and eight village (community) clinics, and the new rural cooperative medical insurance rate reached 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 35 people in 18 urban households, 872 people in 388 rural households, 119 people receiving state pension and subsidy, and 1680 people participating in the new rural endowment insurance.

Town construction

In 2011, relying on the Baliang highway, DAMAOPING town took the road to lead the street and the street to lead the city, with a street width of 30 meters. It has 250 households, a community population of 1800, a building area of 38000 square meters, including 15000 square meters of public buildings, 3000 square meters of production buildings and 20000 square meters of residential buildings. The town is connected with optical fiber and natural gas. There are one post office, one telecom office, one mobile office and one Unicom office, and one waterworks. The town's water is from masonglin reservoir. Baihuaxi reservoir can be used as the water source for the future expansion of the town. There are schools, health centers and other public welfare units, basically forming a small market town with complete units and perfect functions.

traffic

In DAMAOPING Town, BA (Zhong) Liang (Yong) road crosses four villages (residences) including Damao, Mingxing, Hongya and tudiya. Baide cement road stretches along four villages including Baiyun, Mengjia, Nanya and Deyang. The town has 32 kilometers of village road cement road with convenient transportation.

local customs and practices

The rich folk culture of DAMAOPING town is reflected in many ancient customs: Wenchang temple fair, Guanyin temple fair, Laojun temple fair, Pantao temple fair, Buddha temple fair and other folk religious temple fairs; life etiquette and customs such as fighting three dynasties, holding full moon wine, opening meat and worshiping Godfather; marriage custom of six rites, various etiquette of supporting guests and escorting Mr. Li, birthday and school wine; funeral etiquette and customs still exist The traditional procedures of "funeral" and "funeral" are maintained, and a complete set of ancient customs and rituals such as "looking at the base of the house", "setting up the beams and columns", "opening the door and sweeping the dam" and "offering sacrifices to the new house" are still retained in the construction of houses. The traditional house structure is mostly the herringbone tile house with civil structure, and the style is mainly the long three rooms with two corners or the long three rooms with four corners. There are some folk food customs, such as baking Dinggang wine and mash wine, cooking eagle tea and strong tea, etc.; there are also the popular "ten bowls" banquet custom; the folk smoked bacon custom is still preserved in food storage; there are also shadow puppet making crafts in the folk.

Travel

DAMAOPING town is located in the town of Star Village Star temple, Baiyun Village and Nanya village at the junction of thousand Buddha Temple, perennial incense.

Honorary title

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to designate DAMAOPING town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Ba Zhong Shi Ba Zhou Qu Ba Zhou Zhen