Nianlipu Town, Xiaxia Town, Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Nianlipu town

Nianlipu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province, is located in the north of Chengbei District, adjacent to caijiabao township of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County in the East, Xiaoqiao street in the south, Haizigou township of Huangzhong County in the West and Changning town of Datong Hui Autonomous County in the North. The administrative area is 52.00 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 24291 households had registered residence in the town. As of October 2019, Nianlipu town has 11 administrative villages and 3 communities.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Nianlipu town was 8596.8 yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 72 industrial enterprises in Nianlipu Town, including one above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shilipu area was under the jurisdiction of Yongxing Township, Desheng Township and Beidou town of Huangzhong County.

In August 1956, mojiaquanwan township was established and put under the jurisdiction of Xining city.

In 1958, mojiawan was transferred to Gonghe township.

In 1963, Shilipu commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Shilipu township.

In June 1986, it was under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District of Xining city.

In March 1999, the township was removed to build a town, and the 20 Li Pu Township and 20 Li Pu Office were merged to form 20 Li Pu town.

administrative division

In August 1956, mojiaquanwan Township took charge of beixingyuan, taojiazhai, shitoulei, Shilipu, mojiazhuang, mojiaquanwan, beixiaozhai, huayuantai, xiasunjiazhai and other villages.

At the end of 2011, Nianlipu town had two communities: biological garden and Quanwan, and 11 administrative villages: huayuantai, Sunjiazhai, Xiaozhai, mojiazhuang, Shilipu, Xincun, shitoulei, weijiazhuang, jiujiawan, guojiata and shuangsulpu.

As of October 2019, Nianlipu town has three communities: biological Garden community, huiquanwan community and gaojiaolu community, and 11 administrative villages: Nianlipu village, huayuantai village, Sunjiazhai village, Xiaozhai village, mojiazhuang village, Xincun village, shitoulei village, weijiazhuang village, jiujiawan village, guojiata village and shuangsubao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nianlipu town is located in the north of the North District of the city, adjacent to caijiabao township of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County in the East, Xiaoqiao street in the south, Haizigou township of Huangzhong County in the West and Changning town of Datong Hui Autonomous County in the north. The administrative area is 52.00 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nianlipu town is surrounded by mountains in the East and West, and Beichuan river runs through the north and South in the middle. Villages are distributed along the river, with an altitude of 2290 meters.

climate

The climate of Nianlipu town is characterized by high altitude, low temperature, less rainfall, large evaporation, long cold winter, short frost free period and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average rainfall is 350-450 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 2560-2830 hours, the frost free period is 122-168 days, and the annual average temperature is 3 ℃ - 6 ℃.

hydrology

Nianlipu town is rich in water resources, with an average annual flow of Beichuan river of 20.9 m3 / s. The main canals are Liujiagou, xibohe, Beichuan and Chaoyang canals, which are conducive to agricultural irrigation.

natural disaster

Natural disasters such as drought, famine, flood, wind and earthquake occurred in the history of Nianlipu town.

natural resources

Nilipu town is rich in wildlife, plants and mineral resources, mainly including mammals, birds, fish, trees, shrubs, herbs, limestone, gypsum and other natural resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nianlipu town was 31525, including 15170 agricultural residents and 27327 permanent residents. There were nine ethnic minorities, including Hui, Tibetan, Zhuang and Dongxiang Weila.

By the end of 2018, 24291 households had registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Nianlipu town was 8596.8 yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 72 industrial enterprises in Nianlipu Town, including one above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nianlipu town was 55.531 million yuan. The main crops are vegetables, oil plants, wheat and flowers. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3758 mu with an output of 10000 tons; the oil planting area was 3870 mu; the wheat planting area was 2952 mu; the flower planting area was 310 mu; and the other crops planting area was 1658 mu. In 2011, it produced 572 tons of meat, 1172 tons of fresh milk and 674 tons of eggs. By the end of 2011, the total area of returning farmland to forest was 5400 mu, 950 mu of replanting and replanting have been completed, 4800 mu of barren hills and slopes have been treated, 70000 trees have been planted by the whole people, 82 mu of nurseries have been newly raised, and 3800 mu of pests and rodents have been controlled.

Industry

In 2011, the investment of industrial projects in Nianlipu town was 38 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 32.08 million yuan. There are more than 260 enterprises in the area, such as aluminum profile processing, building materials, automobile manufacturing, color steel production, bio pharmaceutical, etc. Xining (national level) high tech Industrial Park, which is supported by the four parks of biological industry, equipment manufacturing, agricultural demonstration and science and technology education, has settled in the territory.

Commercial trade

In 2011, there were 298 individual businesses and 57 private enterprises in Nianlipu town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 Qinghai University with 5716 students, 2 ordinary middle schools with 747 students, 5 public primary schools with 1561 students, 12 kindergartens with 982 children in Nianlipu. The enrollment rate of junior high school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of junior high school students, the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%, and the non illiteracy rate reached 99.6%

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 3 folk opera troupes, 2 community chorus for the elderly and 30 cultural centers in Nianlipu. Mass cultural activities were held every major festival. The folk arts with regional characteristics include Qinqiang, Meihu, Yuexian, Pingxian, Huaer, Shehuo, Huadeng, paper cutting, embroidery, fine arts, photography, etc.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 3 scientific research institutes such as Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Academy of animal husbandry and Vegetable Research Institute, and 1 Xining (National) High-tech Industrial Park supported by four parks of biological industry, equipment manufacturing, agricultural demonstration and science and technology education.

Transportation

There are ningzhang highway, Haihu highway, Ningda highway, Ningda expressway, Ningda railway and Lanxin railway in Nianlipu.

famous scenery

The ancient cultural sites mainly include huayuantai site, belonging to Qijia culture and kayo culture. The main tourist attractions are Qinghai Tibetan Medicine Culture Museum and Qinghai Tibet Plateau nature museum.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Cheng Bei Qu Xia Xia Zhen Nian Li Pu Zhen