Sancha Township, Huanglong County, Shaanxi Province

Sancha town

Sancha town belongs to Huanglong County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Huanglong County, it is connected with Shibao town in the East, jietoumiao town in the south, Tuji town in Luochuan County in the West and Yaohu Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.4 km, covering an area of 163.52 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Sancha town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 7908. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sancha town was 138.11 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8422 yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's government resident Sancha Village is located at the intersection of three ditch named.

In the first year of Kangding (1040) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was the economic envoy of Shaanxi Province and the governor of Yanzhou.

Qing Dynasty for Yan'an Prefecture Luochuan County ancheli.

In 1941, ziqiao township was set up for Huanglong.

In 1948, Sancha, shenjiayuan, changshitou, Beipo, baituyao, mengjiashan and Lijiazhuang were three districts.

In 1956, it was changed to Sancha Township.

In November 1958, Huanglong county was abolished and merged into Luochuan County as Sancha management area of Tuji commune.

In September 1961, when Huanglong county was restored, it was renamed Sancha commune.

In July 1984, Sancha Township was set up.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished Sancha Township in Huanglong county and established Sancha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sancha town had 12 administrative villages, including caojiayuan, sitiaoliang, changshitou, Lijiata, shenjiayuan, Lijiazhuang, Sancha, Chencun, Liangjiashan, muchangqiao, mengjiashan and Beipo, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sancha town has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Sancha Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sancha town is located in the west of Huanglong County, connecting with Shibao town in the East, jietoumiao town in the south, Tuji town in Luochuan County in the West and Yaohu Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.4 km, covering an area of 163.52 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sancha town is located in the edge of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, which belongs to hilly and fragmented tableland terrain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is three beams and one ditch.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Sancha town belongs to continental alpine climate, which is characterized by short frost free period and hail disaster in summer. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 660 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in August and September.

Water system hydrology

The main river in Sancha town is Lijia River, which belongs to Shibao River Basin. The total length of the river is 27 km, the river network density is 0.19 km / km2, and the annual runoff is 49000 m3. The largest river is Lijiahe, which flows from lujiawan to Lijiahe village.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Sancha town was 7622, including 457 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6%. In the total population, there are 4093 males, accounting for 53.7%, and 3529 females, accounting for 46.3%. The population density is 47 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 7908.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sancha town was 8422 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sancha town was 138.11 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, with 60000 mu of agricultural cultivated land and 130000 mu of forest land.

Corn is the main food crop in Sancha town. In 2011, the grain production of Sancha town was 33500 tons.

The main economic crops in Sancha town are walnut, apple, etc., of which the walnut planting area is 57000 mu, the output is 500 tons, and the output value is 30 million yuan. The apple planting area is 29300 mu, the output is 16000 tons, and the output value is 60 million yuan.

The animal husbandry of Sancha town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep. By the end of 2011, there were 2079 live pigs in Sancha Town, with 1900 on hand at the end of the year; 464 cattle, with 800 on hand at the end of the year; 750 sheep, with 1000 on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, Sancha town had 87 large agricultural machinery and 100% small agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Sancha Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Sancha town had 130 commercial outlets and 103 commercial employees.

By the end of 2011, there were two financial institutions in Sancha Town, namely rural credit union and postal savings office. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year and 2 million yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 21 million yuan, a decrease of 5% over the previous year and a decrease of 1 million yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of residents' savings deposits was 10 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year and 500000 yuan over the beginning of the year.

In 2018, Sancha town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Sancha town was 50 km. Provincial Highway 304 runs through the whole territory. In 2011, the total passenger volume of Sancha town was 50000 person times, and the total freight volume was 200000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Sancha town had 1 cultural institution, 7 cultural squares, 12 digital films, 12 village culture rooms and 12 rural libraries, with a construction area of 360 square meters and a collection of more than 27600 books. There are 4 Cultural practitioners, all of whom belong to public institutions. Local characteristics of folk art include paper-cut, double whip ancient chess, Northern Shaanxi Yangko, folk rap, root carving and so on.

By the end of 2011, the cable TV network of Sancha town had 3 kilometers of optical cable lines and 1.5 kilometers of cable lines, with 300 cable TV users, and the cable TV coverage rate was 19%. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television is 19%, and that of rural radio and television is 19%. All 12 administrative villages can watch distance education.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 private kindergartens (institutes) in Sancha Town, with 124 children in the kindergarten and 9 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 108 students and 38 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Sancha town reached 75000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 271 scientific and technological talents in Sancha Town, including 36 professional and technical talents, 15 management talents, 17 skilled talents and 203 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sancha Town, including 1 health center and 4 village clinics, 6 beds and 9 professional health personnel, including 7 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. On average, there are 1 health technician and 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Sancha town completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 20 person times of hospitalization and 20 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Sancha town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 40%, and the household water supply rate was 100%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 6957, and the participation rate was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Sancha town had 2 sports venues and 2 social sports instructors. There are table tennis and basketball games held regularly every year, including 4 table tennis games and 4 basketball games. 8% of the villages have installed construction equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for more than 26% of the total population.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, Sancha town was named "2017-2019 National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Huang Long Xian San Cha Xiang