Bayanmanghasumu, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayanmanghasumu

Bayanmanghasumu, belonging to Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Keerqin Right Wing Middle Banner. It intersects Bayannaoer Sumu in the East, haoyao Sumu town in the south, Zhalute banner of Tongliao City in the West and gaoliban town in the north. The area of manhal Su mu in Bayan is 739.91 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 10089.

In 1943, Fanli bernutuk was established; in 1958, Bayan mangha commune was established; in 1984, Sumu was established; in June 2004, Bayan mangha Sumu was removed, belonging to haoyao Sumu town; in April 2011, Bayan mangha Sumu was established. As of June 2020, bayanmanghasumu governs eight Gacha.

In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in bayanmanghasumu, with 13 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise; in 2018, there were 155 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in bayanmanghasumu.

Historical evolution

In 1943, it was set up in the Republic of China.

In 1958, Bayan mangha commune was established.

In 1984, he bought Sumu.

In June 2004, bayanmanghasumu was withdrawn, belonging to haoyaosumu town.

In April 2011, bayanmanghasumu was set up.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, bayanmanghasumu governs eight Gacha villagers' committees, namely Gegen fangridu, yilelit, damanha, aolibo, hatubuqi, bayanwendur, dalihariqin and humujiletu.

As of June 2020, bayanmanghasumu governs eight Gacha, and the people's Government of Sumu is stationed in gegen'ao riduairi.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayanmanghasumu is located in the southwest of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner. It intersects bayannaoersumu in the East, haoyaosumu town in the south, Zhalute banner in Tongliao City in the West and gaoliban town in the north. Bayanmanghasumu district has a maximum distance of 33 km from east to west and 45 km from north to south, covering an area of 739.91 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bayanmanghasumu is located in the north end of Horqin sandy land, the terrain belongs to plain meadow area, most of which are rolling sand dunes, mainly composed of sand dunes, alternating with dunes, with an average altitude of 203.4 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of bayanmanghasumu is 5.6 ℃; the average accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is between 3100-3300 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 140-145 days; the annual average precipitation is 200 mm.

hydrology

The shallow water layer in bayanmanghasumu is rich, mainly distributed in the north; the largest river in bayanmanghasumu is wulijimuren River, passing through 7 Gacha and 11 Aili. With a total length of 30 kilometers and a drainage area of 120 square kilometers, it is a seasonal river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in bayanmanghasumu are drought, sandstorm, flood and so on. Drought is mainly concentrated in spring, when the river bed is dried up and crops are dried up; windy days are more than 70 days a year, and the most years are about 100 days, mainly from March to May; sandstorms are blowing in April 2001 and March 2004, respectively, with long duration, visibility of 50-100 meters and wind speed of 8-10; floods are mainly concentrated in July to August, with frequency of 90%, and the most three times a year; the most serious disasters are mainly from July to August A flood disaster occurred in 1998. The peak discharge of the wunugeqi river was as high as 2130 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of bayanmanghasumu district was 10089, including 9750 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 96.6%, and 664 floating population. In the total population, there are 5335 males (52.9%) and 4754 females (47.1%). In the total population, the Mongolian nationality is the main, accounting for 10068, accounting for 99.8%; the Han nationality is 21, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 8923 permanent residents in bayanmanghasumu.

By the end of 2018, 10089 people in Bayan had registered residence in Manha.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in bayanmanghasumu was 3650 yuan.

In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in bayanmanghasumu, with 13 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise; in 2018, there were 155 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in bayanmanghasumu.

Agriculture

Bayanmanghasumu has 138000 mu of arable land, 78000 mu of forest land, corn, sorghum and buckwheat as food crops, mung bean, black melon seed, oil sunflower and soybean as main economic crops, and pig, sheep, cattle and poultry as animal husbandry.

In 2011, bayanmanghasumu produced 21600 tons of grain, 5009 live pigs, 3000 at the end of the year, 82900 sheep, 38000 at the end of the year, 17800 cattle and 36000 poultry.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, bayanmanghasumu had a cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters, eight public libraries with a construction area of 320 square meters and a collection of 11200 books, and folk arts with local characteristics such as big Yangko.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in bayanmanghasumu, with 500 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in bayanmanghasumu, with 8 beds and total fixed assets of 970000 yuan. There were 15 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

In 2011, bayanmanghasumu medical institution (above outpatient department) completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 50 times of hospitalized surgery, and 1000 person times of discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 30%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 9200, with the participation rate of 100%.

radio and television

In October 2009, bayanmanghasumu opened cable TV; by the end of 2011, bayanmanghasumu cable TV network had a total length of 14.25 km and 156 cable TV users.

social security

In 2011, there were 72 households with 157 people in bayanmanghasumu Town, and the expenditure was 83200 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 740, with 1149 people, and the expenditure was 613600 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 38, with the expenditure of 83500 yuan. The direct economic loss of natural disasters is 4.6 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure is 250000 yuan.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, bayanmanghasumu had a postal network with a total one-way length of 150 kilometers, 14 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, 1302 domestic letters were delivered, 334 domestic express mail were delivered, 42 newspapers and 38 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 67000 yuan. There is one telecommunication service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 500, with 105 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 3.6%; there are 4676 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone users is 93%; the total length of optical cable line is 56 km, and the annual telecommunication business income is 180000 yuan.

Transportation

On the west side of bayanmanghasumu, there is high-speed G304 passing by, and on the east side, there is high-speed G111 passing by.

History and culture

The origin of place names

"Bayanmangha" in bayanmanghasumu is Mongolian, which means "rich sand dune". It is named for its abundant sand and soil.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Zhong Qi Ba Yan Mang Ha Su Mu