Jiaokou Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jiaokou town

Jiaokou town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Yanchang County, it is connected with luozishan town and tugang township of Yanchuan County in the East, Zhangjiatan town in the south, Qili Village in the west, tuojiachuan Township and wen'anyi town in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 km, with a total area of 302.6 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jiaokou town has one community and 22 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Jiao Kou Town was 19417. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiaokou town reached 56.78 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 15 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because it is located at the intersection of mountains and valleys, it is named Jiaokou village.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to gongshunli, zhongyili, renheli and anpingli in Yanchang county.

In 1930, it belonged to the northern and central districts.

In May of 1935, it belonged to Jiaole district and Hongyuan district.

In December 1936, it belonged to three districts and four districts.

In February 1949, it belonged to two districts and four districts.

In April 1956, it belonged to Jiaokou town.

Jiaokou commune was established in September 1958.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, Jiaokou town abolished liujiahe Township and merged into Jiaokou town.

administrative division

In 1996, Jiaokou town had jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages including Jiaokou, baijiashan, baijiayaoke, tanshiyuan, liuguancunyuan, Fangjiayuan, yangxianping, Majiahe, Nanhe, Puhe, lingshang, Puer village, Dongcun, majiacun, Faqi, Tuofu, Baozi, naimuhe, Zhangjiagou, Jiayuan, nianyigou, hejiachuan, haojiagou, beidongjiahe, zaoping and Lijiaping; liujiahe Township had jurisdiction over liujiahe There are 14 administrative villages: Jiahe, xialujiayuan, gaojiahe, xisujiahe, fengjiahe, hualihe, guojiayuan, gaowanjiahe, linheshan, qianduanjiahe, houduanjiahe, liudangjiahe, gaozhangping and shanglujiayuan.

In 2011, liujiahe township was abolished and merged into Jiaokou town.

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had jurisdiction over Jiaokou, baijiashan, baijiayaoke, tanshiyuan, liuguancunyuan, Fangjiayuan, yangxianping, Majiahe, Nanhe, Puhe, lingshang, Puer village, Dongcun, majiacun, Faqi, Tuofu, Baozi, naimuhe, Zhangjiagou, Jiayuan, nianyigou, hejiachuan, haojiagou, Dongjiahe, zaoping, Lijiaping, liujiahe, xialujiayuan There are 41 administrative villages in gaojiahe, xisujiahe, fengjiahe, hualihe, guojiayuan, gaowanjiahe, linheshan, qianduanjiahe, houduanjiahe, dongjiajiao, liudangjiagou, gaozhangping and shanglujiayuan, with 124 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiaokou town has one community and 22 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Jiaokou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaokou town is located in the northeast of Yanchang County, connecting luozishan town and tugang township of Yanchuan County in the East, Zhangjiatan town in the south, Qili Village in the west, tuojiachuan Township and wen'anyi town in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.2 km, with a total area of 302.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiaokou town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, the terrain is inclined to the north. The landforms can be divided into two types: loess broad ridge plateau and loess Ridge Hill. The main mountain range in the territory is the extension of Hengshan mountain range. The highest point is located in gedamao, Shentou village, with an altitude of 1200 meters; the lowest point is located in Jiaokou village, with an altitude of 570 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jiaokou town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.9 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.5 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 23.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 184 days. The average annual precipitation is 507.7mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 114.1mm (July), and the minimum monthly precipitation is 8.2mm (December).

Water system hydrology

Jiaokou Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 302.5 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is moogou River, a first-class tributary of Yanhe River. It originates from Sunjiata village of Jiaokou town and flows into Yanhe River at hujiachuan village of Qili Town, with a total length of 22.4 km and an average annual runoff of 2.569 million cubic meters. Jiaokou river originates from sihegouzhang of Jiaokou Town, flows through seven villages of Jiaokou Town, and flows into tuojiachuan river at Jiaokou. The length of the river is 13.5 km, and the annual average runoff is 1.1423 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had a total population of 11372, including 2843 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 25%. In addition, there are 5903 floating population. Among the total entrants, 5978 were male, accounting for 52.6%; 5394 were female, accounting for 47.4%; 1762 were under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 7790 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 68.5%; 1820 were over 65 years old, accounting for 16%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.6 ‰. The population density is 37 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Jiao Kou Town was 19417.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiaokou town was 4141 yuan.

primary industry

The total agricultural output value of Jiaokou town increased from 930000 yuan in 1949 to 3.01 million yuan in 1978, reaching 56.78 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 22% of the GDP. There are 110000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 26000 mu of available grassland, 43000 mu of Apple planting area and 3000 mu of pear planting area. Famous and special agricultural products include watermelon, melon, apple, walnut, pear, etc.

The main grain crops in Jiaokou town are corn and cereal. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Jiaokou town was 3000 mu, with an output of 2500 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, spinach, lettuce, pepper, lotus white, Euryale ferox and so on, including 150 tons of cucumber.

Jiaokou Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys, poultry based. In 2011, Jiaokou town had 5300 pigs, 2600 at the end of the year; 12800 sheep, 8000 at the end of the year; 2500 cattle, 2000 at the end of the year; 1750 donkeys, 1600 at the end of the year; 50000 poultry, 20000 listed poultry. In 2011, Jiaokou town produced 409 tons of meat, including 206 tons of pork, 71 tons of beef, 70 tons of mutton, 15 tons of donkey meat and 170 tons of eggs.

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had planted 61000 mu, including 36000 mu of protective forest, 25000 mu of economic forest, 160000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 51%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jiaokou town was 3060 mu, and the output was 13200 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Jiaokou town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had 46 commercial outlets and 46 commercial employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jiaokou town reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Jiaokou town was 23 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 9.7 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jiaokou town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Jiaokou town has formed a highway transportation network. Weiqing line transit, the total length of 22 kilometers. There are 7 asphalt roads in tongcun, with a total length of 145 km, and 3 gravel roads, with a total length of 10 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jiaokou town was 2.5km, and there were 4 bridges in Jiaokou Town, with a total length of 92m.

In 2011, Jiaokou town had 15000 passenger trips and 140000 tons of freight.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had 2 cultural stations and 32 rural libraries, with a construction area of 1300 square meters and a collection of more than 19000 books. There are 32 employees in the cultural industry, including 4 employees in public institutions.

In 1976, Jiaokou amplification station was opened in Jiaokou Town, 41 villages had village broadcasting rooms, and Jiaokou closed-circuit television network was built in 1983. By the end of 2011, there were 328 cable TV users in Jiaokou Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had 2 kindergartens with 248 children and 19 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 32 students and 19 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 95%; 1 junior middle school with 260 students and 31 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 90%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 598 scientific and technological talents in Jiaokou Town, including 46 professional and technical talents, 52 skilled talents and 500 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, Jiaokou town had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers and 9 rural clinics; 19 beds, including 19 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed assets value of 1.187 million yuan. There were 10 health professionals,