Fangzheng Town, fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Fangzheng town

Fangzheng Town, subordinate to Fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Fangzheng county. It is the residence of the people's Government of Fangzheng county. It borders Demoli town in the East, Deshan Township in the southeast, South and West, and Songnan Township in the north. The area is 48.85 square kilometers.

In 2018, the population of Fangzheng registered residence was 58015. As of October 2019, fangzheng town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 5 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fangzheng town was 108.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010; the total animal husbandry output value was 40.66 million yuan; the total fishery output value was 7.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9530 yuan; the total industrial output value was 178.3 million yuan, an increase of 65.27 million yuan, an increase of 28.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 258.9 million yuan, an increase of 23.7%; the total financial revenue was 300 million yuan, an increase of 116.1% over 2010; The balance of residents' savings deposits was 237 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Fangzheng town was originally a small village, formerly known as "fangzhengpao", named after fangzhengpao, which is 2 kilometers north of the market, also known as fangzhengjie.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Datong County was newly established. Previously, it belonged to Yilan County in Qing Dynasty.

During the puppet Manchu period, it belonged to Fangzheng street.

In 1946, it belonged to Chengxiang District.

In 1950, it belonged to the first district.

In October 1955, fangzheng town was established.

In September 1958, the red flag people's commune was merged with the nearby villages.

In 1961, fangzheng town commune was established.

In June 1964, the six production teams of Fangzheng commune, Qingfeng, Xingfa, Fengyu, Fuyu, Fuxing and Xincheng, were assigned to Hongqi commune and Deshan commune respectively.

In October 1980, it was restored to Fangzheng town.

administrative division

In 2011, fangzheng town governed 11 communities including Liangcai, Xingshang, Dongsheng, Chengnan, culture, Xingnong, Min'an, Xuefu, Chengxi, Yucai and Zhengtong, and 5 administrative villages including Xingfang, Chengjiao, Qingfeng, Jianguo and eight members, with 275 resident groups and 42 villager groups. 21 natural villages.

As of October 2019, fangzheng town has jurisdiction over six communities including Dongsheng community, Yucai community, Xingshang community, Xingnong community, Min'an community and Zhengtong community, and five administrative villages including Qingfeng Village, Xingfang village, Chengjiao village, Jianguo village and Baming village.

geographical environment

Location context

Fangzheng town is located in the middle of Fangzheng County, adjacent to Demoli town in the East, Deshan Township in the West and south, Songnan Township in the north, 105 km from Yilan County and 185 km from Jiamusi County in the East, 64 km from Yanshou County in the south, 115 km from Binzhou town in the West, 180 km from Harbin, the provincial capital, and 15.6 km from Tonghe County in the north. Its geographical location is between 128 ° 17 ′ 15 ″ - 128 ° 53 ′ 55 ″ E and 45 ° 48 ′ 30 ″ - 45 ° 52 ′ 00 ″ n. The area is 48.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fangzheng town is located in the plain, high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an altitude of 112-124m.

climate

Fangzheng town has a temperate monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 2.6 ℃. The average temperature in January is the lowest, which is - 20 ℃; the average temperature in July is the highest, which is 22 ℃. The longest frost free period is 152 days and the shortest is 118 days, with an average of 138 days. The annual precipitation is 500-650 mm, with an average of 580 mm.

hydrology

Fangzheng town is located in the middle and lower reaches of Shuangfeng reservoir. There are Fangzheng lake and 8 main canals, with a total length of 18.6 kilometers and a water area of 2.2 square kilometers.

natural resources

Fangzheng town has coal, oil and other mineral resources. In 2011, the town had 39000 mu of arable land, 1057 mu of usable grassland and 3675 mu of woodland.

population

Population data

In 2011, the total population of Fangzheng town was 57537, including 29124 males and 28413 females. There are 2458 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of Fangzheng town was 53481.

In 2018, the population of Fangzheng registered residence was 58015.

Ethnic composition

In 2011, there were 13 ethnic groups in Fangzheng Town, including Han, Korean, Manchu and Hui. Among them, there are 56691 Han people, accounting for 98.5% of the total population.

Economics

In 1985, the planting area of grain, bean and potato in Fangzheng town was 55373 hectares, with a total yield of 5.09 million Jin and 613 kg per mu. Among them, the rice planting area is 280 hectares, the yield per mu is 613 Jin, the total yield is 3.51 million jin; the corn planting area is 61.3 hectares, the yield per mu is 684 Jin, the total yield is 630000 Jin; the soybean planting area is 120 hectares, the yield per mu is 202 Jin, the total yield is 400000 Jin.

In 2011, the main food crops in Fangzheng town were rice and corn, and the main cash crops were oil, vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine, etc.; livestock husbandry was mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; fishery was mainly raising crucian carp, carp and grass carp. It produces 22265 tons of grain, including 20514 tons of rice and 1190 tons of corn; 1226 mu of vegetable planting area and 3832 tons of output; 629 mu of oil crops and 94.5 tons of output; 126 mu of ginseng and 26.2 tons of output; 6044 pigs and 1817 at the end of the year; 555 sheep and 263 at the end of the year; 2114 cattle and 1056 poultry The total planting area is 3600 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 68.5%. The fruit planting area is 195 mu, and the output is 35.8 tons. The main varieties are peach, plum, apple, grape, strawberry, etc. There are 9 large-scale industrial enterprises and 953 employees in the town. The annual total output value of agriculture was 108.8 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40.66 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 7.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9530 yuan; the total output value of industry was 178.3 million yuan, an increase of 65.27 million yuan over 2010, an increase of 28.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 258.9 million yuan, an increase of 23.7%; the total revenue of finance was 300 million yuan, an increase of 116.1%; the savings of residents was 1% The balance of deposit is 237 million yuan.

Politics

(as of March 8, 2017, source: Fangzheng County People's Government of Harbin City < / I > < I >) < / I >

social undertakings

education

In the mid-1940s, there were three primary schools with more than 800 students in Fangzheng town.

In 1985, fangzheng town had three ordinary middle schools with 3111 students and 197 teaching staff; one agricultural and one vocational middle school with 205 students and 18 teaching staff; five primary schools with 4260 students and 172 teachers; four kindergartens with 110 children; one blind, deaf and mute school with 51 students and 3226 teaching posts.

In 1990, there were five primary schools, three ordinary middle schools, one agricultural and one vocational middle school, four kindergartens and one deaf mute school in Fangzheng town.

In 2011, there were 9 kindergartens, 1428 kindergarten children and 94 full-time teachers in Fangzheng town; 3 primary schools, 7050 students and 178 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 7 junior middle schools, 3421 students and 262 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 2 ordinary senior high schools, 2068 students and 231 full-time teachers.

Culture and sports

In 1985, fangzheng town has radio and television stations, cultural centers, cinemas, cinemas, staff clubs, light courts and other cultural and sports facilities.

In 2011, there was a cultural activity center in Fangzheng Town, with 60 film shows per year and more than 25000 audiences; there was a cultural station, 6 libraries, and 6200 books; there were 68 amateur paper-cut, calligraphy, literature and other creative team members. At the same time, 100% of the urban communities and 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 57.6% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

In the early days of liberation, there were six traditional Chinese medicine shops and one health center in Fangzheng town.

In 1985, there were 3 hospitals in Fangzheng Town, with 322 beds and 7 clinics.

In 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in Fangzheng Town, including 1 health center, 8 village health centers, and 11 community health centers; 260 beds, with 4.5 medical beds per thousand people; 27 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.5 health technicians per thousand people.

social security

In 2011, fangzheng town had 584 households with 1120 rural minimum living security households, with an expenditure of 1.512 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 112.5 yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; the centralized support of 37 rural five guarantees households, with an expenditure of 163000 yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; the decentralized support of 42 rural five guarantees households, with an expenditure of 126000 yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 54, and the number of Civil Affairs Department was 54 667 people were subsidized to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 172000 yuan, an increase of 29.8% over 2010; 32 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 6400 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2010.

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