Qinghua Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qinghua town

Qinghua Town, belonging to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of Zhouzhi County. It is adjacent to Yabai town in the East, Qinghua Nanyuan in the south, Zhuyu town in the west, Qinghua town in Meixian County, Baoji City in the west, Weihe River in the north and Yangling agricultural demonstration area across the river, with a total area of 33.92 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Qinghua town has nine administrative villages. In 2018, 27820 people registered residence in Qinghua town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua town reached 103.39 million yuan, with one industrial enterprise.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It was once known as qinghuadian in Song Dynasty, and Qinghua town was set up in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. It got its name because the town government was stationed in Qinghua village.

History of construction

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Fengyi township of Zhouzhi County. There is no Qinghua shop.

Qinghua town was built in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. After Qianlong, it was under the jurisdiction of fengquanli.

After 1949, the former Qinghua Township and Baizhai Township were merged and named Baizhai Township, which was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Zhouzhi County (Yabai town).

In 1958, a green management area of Yabai commune was set up.

In 1962, the clam commune was established.

In 1984, it was converted into a township.

In 2011, it was transformed into zhenqinghua.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Qinghua, Ermiao, bangecheng, Xingyuan, Hutuo, niecun, Xinglong, xinbaizhai, Lianzhuang and Lianji, with 109 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Qinghua town has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qinghua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinghua town is located in the northwest of Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to Yabai town in the East, Qinghua Nanyuan in the south, Zhuyu town in the west, Qinghua town in Meixian County of Baoji City, Weihe River in the north and Yangling agricultural demonstration area across the river. The maximum distance from east to west is 4.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 5.3 km, with a total area of 33.92 square kilometers. It is 19 kilometers away from the county government.

topographic features

Qinghua town is located in Guanzhong Plain, high in the South and low in the north. There are mainly Weihe River floodplain, plain and other landforms.

Climatic characteristics

Qinghua town is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm climate in spring, less rain and more east wind; hot summer, with thunderstorms; cool autumn, more westerly and rainy; cold winter, more snowfall and northwest wind. The annual average temperature is 13.20c, the average temperature in January is - 6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17 ℃ (January 10, 2000); the average temperature in July is 29 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃ (July 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 9 ℃ (January 2007), and the highest monthly average temperature is 30 ℃ (July 2010). The average annual temperature range is 1.4 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 20 ℃. The average annual growth period is 285 days. The annual average frost free period is 305 days, the longest is 310 days, and the shortest is 295 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2400 hours. The duration above o ℃ is 280 days (generally from late February to early December). The average annual precipitation is 660 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 42 days, up to 66 days and at least 26 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 820mm (2010). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

The river in Qinghua town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Weihe River, the main river, flows from west to east at the northern edge, passing through Lianzhuang and Lianji villages, with a flow length of 4.48 km.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qinghua town was 26185, including 589 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.2%. In the total population, there are 13617 males, accounting for 52%; 12568 females, accounting for 48%; 2640 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.1%; 20530 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.4%; 3015 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.8 ‰. The population density is 1034 per square kilometer.

In 2018, 27820 people registered residence in Qinghua town.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qinghua town was 29700 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qinghua town was 4500 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Qinghua town was 30085 mu, 1.18 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 16840 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua town reached 103.39 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year.

planting

The main food crops in Qinghua town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Qinghua town was 5859 tons, 217 kg per capita. Among them, 2625 tons of wheat and 3234 tons of corn. The main economic crops are seedlings, kiwifruit and so on.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Qinghua town was 14015 mu, including 2750 mu of protective forest and 11670 mu of economic forest.

Animal Husbandry

The livestock industry in Qinghua town mainly raises pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Qinghua town was 8060, with 3228 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 43940, and the number of listed poultry was 22460. In 2011, Qinghua town produced 157 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 0.0359 billion yuan, accounting for 3.5% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 36 large agricultural machinery in Qinghua town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Qinghua town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Qinghua Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 76 km, 166 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. 11, 000 newspapers and 03, 000 periodicals were solicited. There are 12000 fixed line telephone users and 16500 mobile phone users, and the annual telecom business income is 901000 yuan.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qinghua town.

Transportation

National Highway 310 passes through Qinghua Town, with a length of 3.5 km. It is a two-way two lane road from Xi'an to Baoji, with a total length of 5 km; there are two township roads, with a total length of 5 km. By the end of 2011, there were 6 bridges in Qinghua Town, with a total length of 90 meters.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens with 865 children in Qinghua town; 10 primary schools with 1364 students and 103 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 624 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. The main schools are Qinghua junior high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had 13 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 public health center, 8 beds, and a total fixed asset value of 76000 yuan. There were 13 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Qinghua town (above outpatient department) completed 68000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Qinghua town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 26 thousand, the participation rate was 98%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under five years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 418 rural minimum living security households in Qinghua Town, with 1283 people; 20 rural five guarantees were provided separately.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 4 Waterworks in Qinghua Town, laying 42 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 8500 tons / day. The popularization rate of tap water for residents was 40%, and the drainage pipeline was 15 kilometers.

By the end of 2011, Qinghua town had one 10kV substation and 79 transformers. The annual electricity sales have reached 14 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 97.76%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99.76%.