Yumai Township, aketao County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang

Yumai Township

Yumai Township, a township under the jurisdiction of aktao County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the South East of aktao County, bordering on alali Township, Shule County, Kashgar Prefecture in the East, Yingjisha County in the south, Baren Township in the West and aktao town in the north, with an administrative area of 194 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 29881 registered residence in Yu Mai township. As of October 2019, Yumai township has 15 administrative villages.

Animal husbandry in Yumai township is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 44000, with 39000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 7300, with 7100 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry raised was 260000. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yumai township.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to six districts of Yingjisha county.

In 1955, it was assigned to aketao County as Yumai district.

In 1959, Yumai commune was rebuilt.

In 1967, it was renamed Dongfanghong commune.

In 1984, Yumai township was established after the establishment of the township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yumai Township had 12 administrative villages: jiayitiereke, CHAGER, Yumai, yingayimak, aletunqi, amaxi, yukakhoyila, kunisak, kashairik, korbage, balustrade, huoyilayirik, and 103 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yumai township has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages: CHAGER village, Yumai village, yingayimak village, aletunqi village, amaxi village, yukakhoyla village, kunisak village, Kashi airik village, jiayitierek village, korbage village, Langan village, hoyla airik village, baibaiti village, bilikeqi village and jiangri Awati village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yumai township is located in the South East of aketao County, bordering on alali Township, Shule County, Kashgar in the East, Yingjisha County in the south, Baren Township in the West and aketao town in the north, with an administrative area of 194 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yumai township is located in the upper part of the alluvial fan of Kushan River, with flat terrain. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with an average altitude of 1210 meters.

climate

Yumai township is a temperate continental climate, characterized by sufficient light, four distinct seasons, drought and less rain, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 10.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.3 ℃ (December 15, 1974); the average temperature in July is 32.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4 ℃ (July 21, 1973). The annual precipitation is 70-120 mm.

hydrology

The main canals in Yumai township are kunisake canal, Yumai canal and kuokunqi diversion canal.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yumai township are gale, rainstorm and heavy snow. On average, there are three snow disasters in five years. In February 2012, there was a snow disaster, which caused 53 houses to collapse. Wind disasters occur all year round. A wind disaster occurred in April 2011, which damaged 58 greenhouses and 325 workhouses to varying degrees.

population

In 2010, there were 25832 permanent residents in Yumai township. Among them, 7696 were under 14 years old, accounting for 29.79%; 16886 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 65.37%; 1250 were over 65 years old, accounting for 4.84%.

At the end of 2011, Yumai Township had a total population of 26748, including 2014 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13.2%. There are 1402 floating population. In the total population, there are 13720 males, accounting for 51.27%, and 13040 females, accounting for 48.73%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 23858, accounting for 89.52%; the Han nationality is 225, accounting for 0.84%. In 2011, the birth rate was 18 ‰, the death rate was 0.41 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.32 ‰. The population density is 133.15 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 29881 registered residence in Yu Mai township.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yumai township. There are 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yumai township was 75.806 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 31700 tons of grain, 1185.1kg per capita, including 14800 tons of wheat and 16900 tons of corn. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area was 11000 Mu and the output was 11081000 tons. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 44000, with 39000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 7300, with 7100 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry raised was 260000. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 12000 mu, and there were 155000 trees around farmers' houses.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yumai Township had 4 bilingual kindergartens with 585 children and 18 full-time teachers; 12 village run bilingual kindergartens with 12 full-time teachers and 412 children. There are 12 primary and secondary schools with 3626 students and 419 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 99.5%, the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools is 94.5%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yumai Township had a cultural station, 12 village cultural centers, 13 libraries of various types and 38000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in Yumai township. Fitness equipment was installed in two villages.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yumai Township had 1 health center and 12 village clinics. There were 26 health professionals and 12 village doctors. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 24457, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 494 households with 874 people in Yumai Township, and the expenditure was 2.3972 million yuan, 228.57 yuan per month. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1177, with 3225 people, and the expenditure was 4.2668 million yuan, a decrease of 13.3% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 110.25 yuan, a decrease of 13.3% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yumai township has national highway G315 and provincial highway S214 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Yumai, which means "mulberry" in Uyghur, gets its name because it has many mulberry trees and good taste.