Taohemu Sumu, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia

Peach and sappan

Taohemu Sumu, belonging to Horqin right-wing Front Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Horqin right-wing Front Banner. It is adjacent to aledersumu in the East, Baoshi town in Tuquan County in the south, xizhelimu Sumu in Horqin right-wing Middle Banner in the West and wulanmaodu Sumu in the north. The area of peach tree is 1127.72 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 4867.

In 1957, it was built pasture, originally belonging to Ulan Maodu sappan; in 1984, it was designated as Jiantao Hemu sappan. As of June 2020, taohemu Sumu has one neighborhood committee and six Gacha.

In 2017, there were 22 taohemu Sumu enterprises with 120 employees; in 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1957, the ranch was built, originally belonging to Ulan Maodu Sumu.

In 1984, it was designated as Jiantao Hemu Sumu.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, taohemu Sumu governed six Gacha (Village) people's committees, namely Wushen Yihe, taohemu, aqilantu, Haolibao, zhaorigetu and helimu.

As of June 2020, taohemu Sumu has one neighborhood committee and six Gacha, and Sumu people's government is stationed in Wushen and one Gacha.

geographical environment

Location context

Taohemu Sumu is located in the northwest of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, adjacent to aledersumu in the East, Baoshi town in Tuquan County in the south, xizhelimu Sumu in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner in the west, and wulanmaodu Sumu in the north. The area of taohemu and Sumu is 1127.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taohemu Sumu is located in the transition zone from Daxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain. It is a shallow hill landform with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.

climate

It is characterized by dry and windy spring, high temperature and rainy summer, dry and windy autumn, long and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 5.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 36 ℃. The average annual temperature range is above 50 ℃. The average annual growth period is 105 days. The annual average frost free period is 105 days, the longest is 115 days, and the shortest is 95 days. The annual average sunshine is 2810.1 hours, and the annual effective accumulated temperature is between 2663.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, with the most in July to August.

hydrology

The main rivers in taohemusumu are Halahai River and Wushen Yihe River, among which Wushen Yihe River is a seasonal river with a flow length of about 9 km; the annual runoff is 100 million cubic meters, the annual drainage is 15 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage is 20 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters of peach and sappan trees are flood, freezing, snow and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred from July to the end of September 1998, and the roads were destroyed. The snow disaster mainly occurred from October to February of the next year. The most serious one occurred in the snowfall in 2010. Continuous snowfall caused the shed collapse and road blockade. The average depth of snowfall reached 60 cm.

population

At the end of 2011, taohemu Sumu district had a population of 4456, including 4410 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.5%, and 113 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2688 males (60.3%) and 1768 females (39.7%). In the total population, the Mongolian nationality is the main one, accounting for 4089, accounting for 91.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 4745 permanent residents in taohemu and Sumu.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of peach tree was 4867.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of taohemu and Sumu farmers and herdsmen was 9800 yuan.

In 2017, there were 22 taohemu Sumu enterprises with 120 employees; in 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Taohemu and Sumu have 197000 mu of arable land, 1.61 million mu of available grassland and 154000 mu of forest land; corn is the main food crop; soybean and sunflower are the main economic crops; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, taohemu Sumu produced 63000 tons of grain, 20000 mu of soybean planting area and 16 tons of output, which can provide 4 tons of commercial oil to the society, 15000 mu of sunflower planting area and 1.7 tons of output, 9100 pigs and 6300 sheep at the end of the year, 285500 sheep and 157000 goat skins at the end of the year, and 10492 cattle and 7344 goats at the end of the year; The total output value of animal husbandry is 132.444 million yuan, and 92 large-scale agricultural machines (vehicles).

By the end of 2011, a total of 154400 mu of peach and sappan trees had been planted, including 20400 mu of protective forest, 1400 mu of economic forest and 26000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 34%.

business

At the end of 2011, taohemu Sumu had 102 commercial outlets with 510 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 42 million yuan, an increase of 1.12% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 30 million yuan, an increase of 0.56% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, taohemu Sumu had a cultural station, a collection of more than 600 books, a cultural activity room, and a building area of 300 square meters.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in taohemu, with 94 students and 75 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in taohemu and Sumu, with 8 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, taohemu and Sumu medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3860 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 22 times of hospitalized surgery, and 22 person times of discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 34%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 3810, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 48 households with 73 people in taohemu and Sumu, with an expenditure of 521000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 251 yuan. There were 257 households with 470 rural minimum living security, and the expenditure was 339000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 60 yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; 37 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 54700 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 6 rural medical assistance people, 12 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical care people, and the total expenditure was 11500 yuan, 20 rural temporary relief people, and the expenditure was 22000 yuan, 1.2% over the previous year. There were 4400 people affected by natural disasters, 8 people were transferred and resettled urgently, 90000 mu of crops were affected, 3 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 420000 yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 60000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The state subsidized 11 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 45500 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, taohemu Sumu had a postal network with a total one-way length of 100 kilometers, 14 delivery points, and rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 12000 domestic letters were delivered, 5400 domestic money orders were completed, 35000 domestic express mail were completed, 5000 newspapers and 0200 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 115000 yuan. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; 102 fixed line telephone users, 12 more than last year; 1380 mobile phone users, 95% more than last year, 3 percentage points higher than last year; the total length of optical cable line is 2km, and the total number of Internet ports is 11000, including 11000 ports, and 12000 broadband access users, 112 more than last year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 490000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in taohemu Sumu town was 2 km; the road pavement area was 30 square kilometers; there was a water plant with 5.2 km main water pipes, 520 T / D production capacity, and 90% of residents' tap water penetration; there was a 10000 kV and above substation, 1 main transformer, and 4 high-voltage transmission lines, with a total length of 5.2 km and a power load of 340 kW.

Transportation

Taohemu and Sumu are mainly transported by road, with one county (town) highway, three passenger cars per day, 270 passengers per day, and three passenger cars, 135 seats.

History and culture

The origin of place names

"Taohemu" in "taohemu" means "saddle pad" in Mongolian. It is said that Genghis Khan went hunting here in the 13th century and left the saddle cushion here. Later, when he took the saddle cushion, he named it "taohemu" in memory of this place.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Qian Qi Tao He Mu Su Mu