Gu Shan town, Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Gushan Town

Gushan town belongs to Fugu County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Fugu County, bordering Fugu town in the East, Tianjiazhai town in the south, Xinmin Town in the West and papaya town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.6 kilometers, with a total area of 180.25 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Gushan town has 11 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 12223 people had registered residence in Gushan town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gushan Town reached 47.86 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 1.2 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's government is located in the Ming Great Wall of the famous military fortress named gushanbao.

Xia, Shang and Zhou belonged to Baizhai.

Qin belongs to Shangjun.

The Han Dynasty belongs to Xihe county.

Wei and Jin belong to Helian Daxia.

Northern Wei and Northern Zhou belong to Shangjun.

Sui belongs to Shengzhou.

Tang belongs to Linzhou, known as zhetangguan.

Five dynasties belong to Fugu County.

In Song Dynasty, it was Baisheng village first, then Gushan village, belonging to Fugu County.

Yuan belongs to Fugu County.

In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1437), gushanbao was set up in jungou village, which is now ten miles west of Gushan Town, belonging to Fugu County.

In the second year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1466), it was moved to the foot of daijiashi in Gushan.

In 1475, he moved to Gushan city.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called gushanbao, belonging to Fugu County.

In the Republic of China, it was renamed Tianping Town, belonging to Fugu County.

In June 1950, Gushan district was established.

In September 1958, Gushan commune was established.

In May 1984, it was changed to Gushan township.

In November 1997, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gushan town had 13 administrative villages including Shangzhuang, yuejiazhai, xujiamao, Shadi, wulidun, Lijiawa, Nanguan, Yangjiagou, Miaoshan, shaniumao, Huata, Fangta and sunjiapan, and 95 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gushan town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Nanguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gushan town is located in the middle of Fugu County, bordering Fugu town in the East, Tianjiazhai town in the south, Xinmin Town in the West and papaya town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.6 kilometers, with a total area of 180.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gushan town is located in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau, the terrain is high in the west, low in the East, low in the South and high in the north.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Gushan town is temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, long sunshine time and strong solar radiation. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the hottest is 23.8 ℃ in July, and the coldest is - 8.5 ℃ in January. The annual average frost free period is 176 days. The annual average precipitation is 450 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Gushan town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. There is one main river in Gushanchuan, with a flow length of 12 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gushan town are drought, flood, hail, frost and so on. The most serious flood occurred on June 20, 1893 (August 2, 1893). On the afternoon of that day, there was a rainstorm in the territory, the Gushan river rose for several feet, more than half of the houses and properties of the residents of Nanguan business house in Baocheng were damaged, and the two houses and fields in the downstream were floating, with countless human and animal deaths.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Gushan town was 11411, including 568 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. There are 3052 floating population. In the total population, there are 5961 males, accounting for 52.2%; 5450 females, accounting for 47.8%; 1837 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.1%; 8238 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.2%; 1336 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 17 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.8 ‰. The population density is 62.7 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 12223 people had registered residence in Gushan town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gushan town was 9057 yuan.

In 2018, there were 40 industrial enterprises in Gushan Town, of which 6 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Gushan town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Gushan Town reached 47.86 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 28.76 million yuan, accounting for 3.8% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 69000 mu, available grassland area is 21000 mu, and forest land area is 8800 mu.

Corn, potato, millet and millet are the main food crops in Gushan town. In 2011, grain production in Gushan town was 3176 tons.

The main economic crops in Gushan town include oil crops, watermelons and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Gushan town was 1268 mu, with an output of 126 tons; the planting area of watermelons was 280 mu, with an output of 420 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 816 mu, with an output of 1100 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Gushan town was 23000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 8.4%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Gushan town was 0.005 million mu, and the output was 13 tons. The main varieties were apple, peach, apricot, Haihongguo, etc.

Animal husbandry in Gushan town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, a total of 4046 pigs were raised in Gushan Town, with 1266 on hand at the end of the year; a total of 12600 sheep were raised, with 6544 on hand at the end of the year; a total of 634 cattle were raised, with 506 on hand at the end of the year; a total of 130000 poultry were raised, with 30000 listed poultry. In 2011, Gushan town produced 251 tons of meat, including 126 tons of pork, 27 tons of beef, 32 tons of mutton; 1200 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 24.21 million yuan, accounting for 50.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Gushan town has initially formed an industrial system mainly composed of coal, coke and electrification, with the focus on planning HengYuan, Sanjiang and other resource-based industrial clusters. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Gushan Town reached 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 720 million yuan, accounting for 96% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Gushan Town, with 8000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 380 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 580 commercial outlets and 6800 employees in Gushan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gushan Town reached 4 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 postal outlets in Gushan Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 60 km, 13 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; 2.15 million newspapers and 0.01 million periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 150000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets in Gushan town; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 1000; there were 48 fixed telephone users and the penetration rate of telephone users was 1.4%; there were 2000 mobile telephone users; there were 42 Internet ports and 20 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 450000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Gushan town was 215 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 17028 yuan; the balance of various loans was 145 million yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Gushan Town, there are three county and town level highways, including guwu highway, Yeda highway and Fudian highway (301 provincial highway), with a total length of 36 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gushan town was 1.2 km, with a per capita road length of 1.37 m; there were 2 urban bridges, with a total length of 20 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and one public library in Gushan Town, with a collection of more than 500 books.

In August 1999, the cable broadcasting station was opened in Gushan town. Digital cable TV was launched in March 2010. By the end of 2011, there were 400 cable TV users in Gushan Town, including 150 digital TV users, with an entry rate of 11.7%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 172 children and 10 full-time teachers in Gushan town; three primary schools with 502 students and 53 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 582 students and 41 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Gushan Town reached 14.153 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, Gushan town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center; 21 beds, including 6 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed asset value of 960000 yuan. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Gushan town completed 12775 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 685 person times of discharged patients. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 12172, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were towns in Gushan town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Fu Gu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gu Shan Zhen