Erdong Town, Xinghe County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Erdong town

Erdong Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xinghe County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Xinghe County. It is adjacent to national unity Township and Chengguan town in the East, Zhanggao town in the south, wulaha Wula Township and longshengzhuang town in Fengzhen City in the west, and national unity Township in the north, with an administrative area of 449.7 square kilometers.

During the Han Dynasty, it was occupied by Xiongnu and Xianbei. In January 1950, the former sanruili was transferred to Xinghe County. In July 2001, eboping and mudongaila Township were merged into Erdong township. In March 2006, Erdong township was changed into a town, and 11 villagers' committees of Ertaizi town were merged into Erdong township. By the end of 2018, the population of Erdong town registered residence was 32170. As of June 2020, Erdong town has 1 community and 21 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Erdong town was 3468 yuan. In 2018, Erdong town has 2 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Han Dynasty, it was occupied by Xiongnu and Xianbei.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to rouxuan town.

In Jin and Liao dynasties, it belonged to Weining County, Xijing road.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Weining County, Xinghe Road, Zhongshu province.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Xinghe garrison.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the nomadic place of Chahar zhenghuang banner and Zhenghong banner.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the former eboping and Ertaizi were assigned to Xinghe County, the former sanruili to Fengzhen County, and the yuanmudong Aila to zhenghuang banner.

In January 1950, the former sanruili was assigned to Xinghe County.

In June 1953, the township of eboping and sanruili were set up.

In 1958, the two townships were merged into Qingrui commune.

In January 1962, the commune of eboping and sanruili was established.

In March 1974, Mudong Aila commune of Chahar Right Wing Front Banner was transferred to Xinghe County.

In May 1984, the communes of eboping and sanruili were transformed into townships.

In July 2001, eboping and mudongaila Township were merged into Erdong township.

In March 2006, Erdong township was transformed into a town, and the 11 villagers' committees of Ertaizi town were incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Erdong town had 21 administrative villages: zaohuokou, Xiaohe, Mudong, dapodi, Dianzi, Haiwo, touhao, jiuying, Epping, beishuiquan, 38th, 48th, 92nd, nankulian, Sipu, sanruili, 15th, 40th, naobao, Qingyun, and Dawei, with 130 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Erdong town has 1 community and 21 administrative villages: Ulanqab comprehensive logistics Industrial Park community, Mudong village, xiaohezi village, zaohuokou village, dapodi village, Epping village, jiuyingzi village, beishuiquan village, Haiwo village, touhao village, dianzi village, 318th village, 48th village, 92nd village, nankulian village, sanruili village, Qingyun village, etc No. 40 village, naobao village, No. 15 village, No. 5 village and Sipu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erdong town is located in the west of Xinghe County, adjacent to national unity Township and Chengguan town in the East, Zhanggao town in the south, wulahawula township of Chahar Right Wing Front Banner and longshengzhuang town of Fengzhen City in the west, and national unity Township in the north, with an administrative area of 449.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Erdong town is located at the intersection of Yinshan Mountain and Yanshan mountain, with complex topography, alternating mountains and rivers, and intertwined with river beach. It is divided into three zones: mountain, hill and beach. The main mountains are daiqing mountain and Shuangtai mountain. Shuangtai mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at No. 40 village meeting, with an altitude of 1831 meters; Xiaohe village meeting, with an altitude of 1400 meters, is the lowest point.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Erdong town include black jade, basalt marble, etc.; there are 17 kinds of high-quality mineral water resources containing strontium, metasilicic acid and other trace elements; other natural resources mainly include wild medicinal plants such as Astragalus, bupleurum, golden hairpin, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Erdong town had a total population of 34427, including 580 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.7%. There are also 16254 floating population. In the total population, there are 17498 males, accounting for 50.8%; 16929 females, accounting for 49.2%; 4417 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.8%; 25577 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.3%; 4433 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.9%. In the total population, 33 303 people (96.7%) are Han nationality, and 1124 people (3.3%) are Mongolian, Hui and Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 77 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Erdong town registered residence was 32170.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Erdong town was 3468 yuan.

In 2018, Erdong town has 2 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Erdong town has 160000 mu of arable land, 180000 mu of available grassland and 200000 mu of forest land. The main food crops are potato, corn and minor cereals. In 2011, it produced 10000 tons of grain, including 5100 tons of potatoes, 4300 tons of corn and 1400 tons of minor cereals. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs, 64000 sheep, 28000 cows, 40000 poultry and 20000 listed poultry.

By the end of 2011, Erdong town had completed 16000 mu of small watershed management area, 20000 mu of soil and water conservation management, 116000 mu of artificial afforestation, 15000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, and 450000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, there were 42 large agricultural machines.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Erdong town had two primary schools with 108 students and 43 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Erdong town had 5 cultural and art performing groups with 20 performers, 21 rural libraries with a construction area of 1050 square meters, 21000 books and 100 video tapes.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Erdong town had one health center and six clinics. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 18244, with a participation rate of 98%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Erdong town had a postal network, with a total length of 42 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 18 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 2 telecommunication service outlets, 18000 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 90%; the total length of optical cable line is 84km, with 380 broadband access users.

social security

In 2011, Erdong town had 3508 rural minimum living security people, with an expenditure of 4.673 million yuan, 111 yuan per month; 21 rural five guarantees were centralized, with an expenditure of 70000 yuan; 215 rural five guarantees were decentralized, with an expenditure of 520000 yuan; 61 rural medical assistance people, 52 cooperative medical assistance people, with a total expenditure of 900000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 478 rural temporary relief people, with an expenditure of 220000 yuan 30000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The number of people over 60 years old receiving rural social endowment insurance is 4200, 60 yuan per month. The population affected by natural disasters was 11008, the affected area of crops was 9000 mu, 18 houses collapsed, the direct economic loss was 3.2 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 760000 yuan. The state subsidized 136 people and spent 172000 yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

Erdong town has 304 provincial road passing through the territory.

History and culture

Erdong is a Mongolian abbreviation, which means "rich and auspicious treasure land".

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Xing He Xian E Er Dong Zhen