Mengnong Yi Township, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Mengnong Yi nationality township

Mengnong Yi nationality township is located in the northwest of Mojiang County, Yunnan Province, between 101 ° 25 ′ - 101 ° 46 ′ E and 23 ° 27 ′ - 23 ° 47 ′ n, with an altitude of 824 m - 2203.9 M. it borders Jianxing and Pingzhang townships of Xinping County, Yuxi City in the northeast, Xin'an Township in the South and Xinfu Township across the river in the west, covering an area of 201 square kilometers. The township has 7 village committees, 72 villager groups and township government The residence is 58 kilometers away from the county seat. Mengnong Yi nationality township is rich in forest resources and is one of the main timber producing areas in Mojiang. The Township People's government is located in Shatian village, which was moved from Menglong village in 1987. There are five ethnic groups, including Yi, Hani, Han, Dai and Lahu. The minority population accounts for 81% of the total population, and the Yi nationality accounts for 33% of the total population. It is one of the two Yi nationality townships in the county.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Talang dingnanli, in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the third district of Mojiang County, and in the 28th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Bailian township. In 1949, it belonged to Bailian district. In 1966, Bailian district was divided into two communes, Mengnong commune. In 1984, it was renamed Mengnong District, and in 1988, it was renamed Mengnong Yi Township, where Yi and Hani people live together.

administrative division

Mengnong Yi township has 7 village committees and 72 villager groups, which are under the jurisdiction of Fudong village, Shengli village, Menglong village, alo village, Shilong village, Banpo village and bingman village.

geographical environment

Regional location

Menglong township is located in the northwest of Mojiang County, between 101 ° 25 ′ - 101 ° 46 ′ E and 23 ° 27 ′ - 23 ° 47 ′ n, with the highest altitude of 2203.9 meters and the lowest altitude of 824 meters. It borders Jianxing and Pingzhang townships in Xinping County of Yuxi City in the Northeast, Xin'an Township in the South and Xinfu Township across the river in the West. It has a land area of 201 square kilometers, and the township government is 58 kilometers away from the county seat.

Resources and environment

There are 201 square kilometers of land area, 26350 mu of cultivated land, 2.5 mu of cultivated land per capita, 167590.2 mu of forest land, mainly planting rice crops. There are 2 small reservoirs, 2 rivers and rich forest resources in the township. Since the implementation of the natural forest protection, returning farmland to forest, small watershed management, rural energy projects. The township completed the conversion of farmland to forest area of 4658.57 mu, closing hillsides for afforestation area of 343955 mu, and the forest coverage rate reached 63.48%. Through comprehensive management, the living environment and production environment have been comprehensively improved. Remarkable progress has been made in the coordinated development of population, economy, resources and environment.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2015, there were 2882 households with 10237 people, including 2287 agricultural households and 9800 agricultural population.

nation

There are five ethnic groups: Yi, Hani, Han, Dai and Lahu. The minority population accounts for 82% of the total population, and the Yi nationality accounts for 33% of the total population. It is the only ethnic township in the county.

Economic overview

The main industry is agriculture, followed by animal husbandry. In 2007, Menglong Township sowed 21437 mu of grain crops, promoted 3100 mu of high-quality rice and 8500 mu of hybrid corn, and the grain output is expected to be 4164 tons. In the aspect of animal husbandry, the construction of improved breed breeding system and animal disease prevention and control system should be emphasized to speed up the improvement of livestock and poultry varieties and adjust the structure of livestock and poultry varieties. in 2015, the total social output value of the township was 100.15 million yuan, the total rural economic income was 89.05 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 56.12 million yuan, the per capita disposable income was 6115 yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.5 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 9.302 million yuan, the local fiscal expenditure was 6.9278 million yuan, and the natural population growth rate was controlled within 6 ‰.

Agriculture

The agricultural industrial structure has been further optimized, and an agricultural industrial group with sugarcane, forest products, animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, tea and other industries as the pillars has been gradually formed.

Sugar cane

In 2006-2007, the annual output of sugarcane was 10019.81 tons, with an output value of 1.73 million yuan. Meanwhile, 696 mu of sugarcane was planted.

flue-cured tobacco

52 groups of 6 village committees in the township are suitable for planting flue-cured tobacco, with an area of 12000 mu. The main planning areas are Shengli, Fudong, Mengnong, Banpo, Shilong and Aku villages. In 2010, 1344 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 4000 tons of tobacco were purchased, and the output value was 3.16 million yuan. The township party committee and government should take advantage of the situation, mobilize the strength of all parties, vigorously promote the flue-cured tobacco industry, make the flue-cured tobacco industry stronger, bigger and better, cultivate the biggest shell point of the township economic growth, cultivate the flue-cured tobacco industry as the economic pillar of our Township in the shortest time, so that farmers can get rich by tobacco, township finance can increase income by tobacco, and rural economy can develop rapidly by tobacco. Strengthen the training of tobacco growers, improve the planting and baking technology. By 2015, the total output of flue-cured tobacco in the township will reach 5000 mu, with an average annual growth of 15% and an output value of 12.75 million yuan.

Tea industry

1500 mu of standardized tea plantations have been set up in five villages of alo, Shilong, Banpo, Mengnong and bingman, and 2000 mu of tea plantations have been completed in Shilong and Banpo villages. The development momentum of tea industry is good. The existing tea garden area of the township is 3600 mu, and 1600 mu of tea garden has been put into production. Yunkang No. 10 is the main new tea variety. In 2010, the tea output was 110 tons, and the output value was 1.87 million yuan. In the future, we should continue to strengthen the management of tea garden, pay attention to comprehensive control, and improve the yield of fresh leaves. At the same time, according to the management requirements of modern enterprises, we should improve the operation system of production, supply and marketing, introduce processing enterprises, realize the separation of production and marketing, focus on the construction of Aku tea processing plant, and improve efficiency. By 2015, it will reach 6000 mu, increase 2400 mu on the existing basis, and realize the output value of 3 million yuan.

Forestry industry

The township has 168000 mu of forest land, 890000 cubic meters of standing trees, and 56.2% of forest coverage. After the implementation of the reform of forest property right confirmation in the township, with the progress of the project of returning farmland to forest and the compensation mechanism of ecological public welfare forest, soil erosion has been reduced, and the ecological environment in the township has been improved. In 2010, it produced 598.2 tons of rosin with an output value of 5.92 million yuan. In the future, we will continue to improve the results of the collective forest right system reform, strengthen forest administration, standardize the circulation of forest land, protect the interests of forest farmers and rationally develop and utilize them in accordance with the law, vigorously develop economic forests, such as walnut and bamboo, adhere to ecological construction as the basis, economic benefits as the center, and social benefits as the purpose, and focus on industry to promote ecology. By 2015, the forest area will reach 210000 mu, the forest coverage rate will reach 60%, and the comprehensive output value of forestry will reach 12.2 million yuan. the forest product of Menglong township is mainly pine resin production, mainly to change potential advantages into actual productivity, and constantly improve the efficiency of pine resin production. The township produces 350 tons of pine resin, and the income of farmers increases about 1.75 million yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is a major traditional industry in our Township, which mainly focuses on family breeding, focusing on the construction of improved breeding system and animal disease prevention system, accelerating the improvement of livestock and poultry varieties, and adjusting the structure of livestock and poultry varieties. In 2010, there were 5539 large livestock, 12230 pigs, 3052 goats and 41744 poultry in the township. The output of meat and eggs was 532 tons and the total output value was 9 million yuan. Animal husbandry has become the pillar industry of Menglong rural economy and an important channel for farmers to increase their income. Farmers have a certain understanding of animal husbandry, and the scale, specialization and industrialization of breeding are gradually rising. Menglong township is an inter state border Township with highways extending in all directions. It has a broad consumer market. There are also abundant grain and green fodder for raising livestock and poultry. The development of animal husbandry has great potential and space in improving the quality and quantity of products. It has great potential and broad prospects. It is necessary to vigorously develop beef cattle and black goat breeding, effectively solve the outstanding problems in the development of animal husbandry, and strengthen the administration The integration of policies, funds, technologies and laws and regulations will comprehensively improve the overall quality and level of animal husbandry and give it stronger and more active vitality. By 2015, there will be 28600 large livestock on hand and 32000 on sale, with a total output value of 8 million yuan.

social undertakings

medical and health work

The minority population is mainly distributed in seven village committees in the township. The basic immunization coverage rate of the township is 99.54%, and the intensive immunization coverage rate is 100%. After vigorous publicity, the broad masses of the people actively participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. A total of 9455 people from 2173 households have participated in the new cooperative medical system, with a cumulative fund of 96000 yuan, and the participation rate is 95.43%.

education

At the end of 2006, there was a middle school with 33 teachers and 488 students. There were 5 primary schools, 1 Central Primary School, 4 village primary schools, 59 teaching staff and 788 students. The enrollment rate of primary school was 99.9%, the consolidation rate was 99.9%, the enrollment rate of middle school was 99.08%, and the consolidation rate was 99.08%. More than 5000 people attended the rural amateur art show. The 20 villager groups in the town have cultural activity rooms, which enliven the rural cultural life. Mengnong middle school, formerly known as the junior high school class attached to Mengnong Township Primary School, was founded in 1969. In March 1996, Mengnong Township junior high school was established independently. It is located in the northwest of the Tropic of cancer sign garden in Mojiang County, 50 kilometers away from the county. The school covers an area of 14.2 mu, with a construction area of 3791 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Mo Jiang Ha Ni Zu Zi Zhi Xian Meng Nong Yi Zu Xiang