Maodu Township, Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Maodu Township

Maodu Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Shangdu County, adjacent to gonglahudong township of Huade County in the East, glasshujing Township in the south, dakulun Township in the West and xinbaogela town of Xianghuang Banner in Xilin Gol League in the North, with an administrative area of 281.34 square kilometers.

After October 1949, it was the Sixth District of Shangdu County; in June 1956, Maodu township was established; in April 1958, Denggao commune was established; in 1961, it was renamed Maodu commune; in October 1984, Maodu commune was changed to township. By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Mu Du township was 15551. As of June 2020, Maodu has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Maodu township was 3895 yuan. In 2018, Maodu township has 3 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

After October 1949, it was the Sixth District of Shangdu county.

In June 1956, Maodu township was established.

In April 1958, Denggao commune was established.

In 1961, it was renamed Maodu commune.

In October 1984, Maodu commune was transformed into a township.

In 2006, the xinweizi village committee of dakulun township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Maodu village had 13 administrative villages: Maodu, erdaoqu, shierqing, quanzigou, xishuiquan, Xinsheng, Tuanjie, xinweizi, maodufang, sanmianjing, xinjingzi, Qingshuiquan and Qingshuigou, with 41 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Maodu village has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Maodu village, erdaoqu village, shierqing village, quanzigou village, xishuiquan village, Xinsheng village, Qingshuigou village, Qingshuiquan village, Tuanjie village, maodufang village, xinweizi village, sanmianjing village, xinjingzi village, and the local people's government is stationed in Maodu Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maodu township is located in the north of Shangdu County, adjacent to gonglahudong township of Huade County in the East, glasshujing Township in the south, dakulun Township in the West and xinbaogela town of Xianghuang Banner in Xilin Gol League in the north, with an administrative area of 281.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maodu township is high in the East and low in the West. Tonggulu mountain is the main mountain range. Tongding mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the north of Maodu, with an altitude of 1612 meters; quanzigou, the lowest point, is located in the southwest of Maodu, with an altitude of 1485 meters.

climate

Maodu township has a continental monsoon climate, with annual rainfall of about 180 mm, frost free period of about 108 days, annual gale days of more than 70 days, and average annual temperature of 3 ℃.

hydrology

The largest river in Maodu township is tonggulu River, which flows through toudaoqu, shierqing, quanzigou and xishuiquan from east to west, with a length of 11km. The main tributary is Nanpo river.

natural resources

Maodu township has been proved underground mineral deposits are white mud, fluorite, limestone, feldspar, silica and so on. The developed Baini mine, located in the north of xinjingzi, covers an area of 10 square kilometers, with geological reserves of 30 million tons, recoverable capacity of 20 million tons and annual output of 5500 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Maodu township was 17004. In addition, there are 10500 floating population. In the total population, there are 8688 males, accounting for 51.1%; 8316 females, accounting for 48.9%; 2105 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.4%; 13192 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.6%; 1707 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 16746, accounting for 98.5%; there are five ethnic minorities, namely Mongolian, Manchu, Tujia, Hui and Yi, accounting for 258, accounting for 1.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.5 ‰, the death rate was 1.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰. The population density is 63 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Maodu township was 3833.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in Mu Du township was 15551.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Maodu township was 3895 yuan.

In 2018, Maodu township has 3 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

At the end of 2006, there were 33300 livestock in stock, including 1300 large livestock and 32000 sheep.

In 2011, Maodu Township had 122000 mu of arable land, 82000 mu of available grassland and 57000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are wheat, naked oats and potatoes. In 2011, 10000 tons of grain were produced, including 2200 tons of wheat, 1130 tons of naked oats and 6890 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are oil crops and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 24000 Mu and the output was 2140 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, there were 2100 live pigs, 520 at the end of the year; 75000 sheep, 40000 at the end of the year; 470 cattle, 460 at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, Maodu Township had accumulated 157000 mu of afforestation, including 157000 mu of protective forest and 13000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 44%. In 2011, there were 5 sets of large agricultural machinery.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Maodu Township, with 42 students and 24 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Maodu Township, with a construction area of 160 square meters, 41 film shows per year, with 4200 audience; 7 rural libraries, with a collection of 14000 books; and 2 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Maodu Township had one health center, five beds and 370000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 7 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Maodu township was 45%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 12000, with the participation rate of 71%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1722 rural minimum living security households in Maodu Township, with 1884 people, 60 yuan per month, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 27 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 84000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; 94 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 310000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 132 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 54 people participated in cooperative medical care with financial assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 113000 yuan The total number of rural temporary relief was 350, and the expenditure was 10000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. There are 2000 people affected by natural disasters, with an area of 1200 Mu affected by crops and 46 collapsed houses. The direct economic loss is 560000 yuan and the disaster relief expenditure is 190000 yuan. The state subsidized 34 people.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Maodu Township had a postal network, with a total length of 40 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 13 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 2 telecommunication service outlets, 27 fixed telephone users and 1100 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 61%.

Transportation

Maodu township has 002 township roads passing through the territory.

History and culture

”"Maodu" is Mongolian, which means "a place with trees". Around the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1902), because the Mongolian herdsmen living here saw a small number of trees (actually shrubs) growing there, they named Maodu.

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Shang Dou Xian Mao Dou Xiang