Qitai Town, Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Qitai town

Qitai Town, under the jurisdiction of Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the seat of Shangdu County People's government. It is located in the southwest of Shangdu County, adjacent to shibaqing town and Xiaohaizi town in the East, SAIWUSU town in Xinghe County in the south, Baiyinchagan town in Chahar right wing rear banner in the west, XIJINGZI Town, tunkendui town and glasshujing Township in the north, with an administrative area of 283.72 square kilometers.

In 1949, it was a district; in August 1956, Chengguan town was set up; in 2001, it was renamed Shangdu town; in August 2006, it was renamed Qitai town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in seven towns was 78942. As of June 2020, Qitai town has 20 communities and 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qitai town was 3906 yuan. In 2018, there were 186 industrial enterprises in Qitai Town, including 18 Enterprises above Designated Size and 255 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1949, it was a district.

In August 1956, Chengguan town was established.

In August 1958, the commune was established and renamed Liaoyuan commune; in the same year, it was incorporated into Hongqi commune.

In January 1960, it was divided into Chengguan commune and xifangzi commune.

In October 1985, it was changed into Chengguan town.

In 2001, it was renamed Shangdu town.

In August 2006, it was renamed Qitai town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qitai town had 18 communities and 22 administrative villages: Luwang, Gongyuan, Muji, AoChun, Wenhua, Nanmen, jinsanjiao, Tianjia, Yongtai, nancaiyuan, Xinbei Road, Xiyuan, Dushan, Qitai, Longsheng, Shanghai, Caichang, Dongjia village, beidajing, shidaqing, xiejiafang, tianjiabu, yongshunbao, sanhudi, Fangjia village, Yangjia village, luotuopan, and Sanda village Gu, MA'ANQIAO, No.2, Beida village, lamaban, zhijibu, Chenjia village, wulamagou, Sangejing, dongfangzi, xifangzi, bulonghe; 76 resident groups and 98 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qitai town has 20 communities and 15 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Luwang street community.

geographical environment

Location context

Qitai town is located in the southwest of Shangdu County, adjacent to shibaqing town and Xiaohaizi town in the East, SAIWUSU town in Xinghe County in the south, Baiyinchagan town in Chahar right wing rear banner in the west, XIJINGZI Town, tunkendui town and glasshujing Township in the north, with an administrative area of 283.72 square kilometers.

climate

Qitai town has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 3.1 degrees, annual sunshine hours of 2970 hours, frost free period of 115-120 days and annual precipitation of 351 mm.

hydrology

The river in Qitai town belongs to the unfrozen river system. The largest river in the town is the unfrozen River, flowing through the villages of unfrozen River, Beida village and Fangjia village from north to Southeast, with a length of 21 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qitai town was 91900, including 74000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 80.5%. There are 3120 floating population. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 9.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.6 ‰. The population density is 180 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Qitai town was 97030.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in seven towns was 78942.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qitai town was 3906 yuan.

In 2018, there were 186 industrial enterprises in Qitai Town, including 18 Enterprises above Designated Size and 255 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Qitai town has 162000 mu of arable land, 124000 mu of grassland and 166000 mu of woodland. The main food crops are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, 7046 tons of grain were produced, including 1010 tons of wheat, 449 tons of corn and 3668 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 29000 mu, with an output of 1331 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 9000 mu, with an output of 26693 tons. The main varieties were spinach, carrot, Chinese cabbage and green onion, including 5700 tons of Chinese cabbage and 3020 tons of carrot. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, there were 13000 live pigs, 32000 sheep, and 5000 cattle. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 371000 mu, including 353000 mu of protective forest, 18000 mu of economic forest, 15000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 46%. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products include Holland color pepper, banana zucchini, cherry tomato, amaranth, scallion and yellow cabbage; green and environmental agricultural products include mushroom, round vegetable, tomato and Chinese cabbage.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups and 25 members in Qitai Town, and the cultural and art works created included "love for cows" and "a day for community workers"; there were 10 cultural and art performance groups with 120 performers, 40 performances per year and 30000 audience; there was 1 Film screening unit, 12 performances per year and 12000 audience; there were 5 employees in the cultural industry Among them, there are 25 employees in public institutions. The main cultural and artistic groups include Dushan community performance team, Park community performance team, vegetable market community performance team, etc.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and 18 beds in Qitai town. There were 30 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 33000, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Qitai town was 3941, with 3966 people, and the expenditure was 5.925 million yuan, with a monthly per capita of 124.5 yuan, an increase of 78% over the previous year; 29 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 89407 yuan, an increase of 89% over the previous year; 283 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 621000 yuan, an increase of 89% over the previous year; 309 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1078 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments to participate in cooperative medical care 8 person times, with a total expenditure of 2167200 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 940 person times of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 899000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. 940 people were affected by natural disasters, 3948 mu of crops were affected, 50 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 2.51 million yuan. 752 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

Transportation

There are 304 provincial highway and 105 provincial highway passing through Qitai town.

History and culture

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), it was the seventh post station (commonly known as "Tai") from Zhangjiakou to dakulun (now Ulan Bator, the capital of the people's Republic of Mongolia), so it was called "Qitai".

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Shang Dou Xian Qi Tai Zhen