Mushuqi Town, Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mushroom town

Mushiqi Town, belonging to Zhalantun City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Zhalantun city. It borders Longjiang County, Heilongjiang Province in the East and Southeast, Zhalaite banner, Xing'an League in the south, wadi Township in the southwest and West, Ewenki Township, Sama street in the northwest and North, and Zhonghe town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 707.96 square kilometers.

In 1929, evangelical town was established. In September 1956, it was changed to mushroom town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in mushroom town was 41522. As of June 2020, mushiqi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 19 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in mushroom town was 8071 yuan. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 178 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mushroom town.

History of construction

In 1929, evangelical town was established.

In 1933, it was changed to mushroom gas Gacha.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to mushroom gas nutuk.

In September 1956, it was changed to mushroom town.

In March 1958, it was changed to mushroom town; in September of the same year, it was changed to commune.

In September 1984, mushroom town was restored.

In April 2001, taipingchuan and huifengchuan were merged into mushuqi town.

In January 2011, Guanmenshan street was merged into mushiqi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mushiqi town had jurisdiction over 2 communities and 19 administrative villages: Tuanjie, Limin, mushiqi, Aiguo, Sanhe, Dongfeng, Zhongning, Bei'an, Nanping, Xianfeng, huifengchuan, fenghuangwo, Taipinggou, Xinglonggou, yangshugou, Dongming, kangyanshan, gongjiajie, weilianhe, yemahe and wanlonggou; 14 resident groups and 159 villager groups.

As of June 2020, mushiqi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 19 administrative villages: Limin community, Tuanjie community, mushiqi village, fenghuangwo village, Xinglonggou village, Taipinggou village, yangshugou village, Sanhe Village, Dongfeng Village, huifengchuan village, Aiguo village, Xianfeng village, Nanping Village, Bei'an village, Zhongning village, gongjiajie Village, weilianhe village, kangyanshan village, yemahe village, wanlonggou village Dongming village. The town people's government is located at No. 8, central street, muuqi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mushuqi town is located in the southwest of Zhalantun City, bordering Longjiang County of Heilongjiang Province in the East and Southeast, Zhalaite banner of Xing'an League in the south, wadi Township in the southwest and West, Ewenki ethnic township of SAMA street in the northwest and North, and Zhonghe town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 707.96 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mushiqi town is located in the middle and south section of Daxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 332 meters.

climate

Mushroom town is a continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by cold and long winter, cool and short summer, dry and windy spring, large temperature difference between day and night in autumn, fresh air, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, annual average temperature of 3.2 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 39.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 35.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 115-125 days, and the dominant wind direction is northwest wind. The annual average precipitation is 511.2 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to August.

hydrology

The main rivers in muuqi town are Jiqin River and Weilian river. Jiqin river flows from northwest to Southeast, from Taipinggou village to Nanping Village, and flows through Xinglonggou village, muuqi village and Aiguo village. The total length of the river is 144.98 km. The average annual flow is 2.69 m3 / s, and the average gradient of the river is 2.7%. Weilian river is a primary tributary on the left bank of the handahan River, which originates from the east slope of the Yake mountains and extends from northwest to northwest It flows to the southeast with a length of 68.42 km and an average gradient of 6.68%. It flows into Longjiang County at Genghis Khan's border fort and into the handahan river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in muuqi town are gale, drought, frost, hail, flood, etc., which occur once a year, mainly from April to July. The most serious flood disaster occurred in July 1998, 19 villages were hit by flood, and 30000 mu of crops were damaged.

natural resources

It has been proved that there are building stones in Muqi Town, with a reserve of 379200 tons. The main tree species are Mongolian oak, Populus davidiana, apricot, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, willow, larch, etc. The representative shrubs are hazelnut, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, Vitex and so on, and the herbs are grass, Carex, Sanguisorba, Vicia, Lilium, polygonatum odoratum, bracken and so on. Forest resources, hazelnut, bracken, daylily, hazelnut and other edible plants, astragalus, peony, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum and other Chinese herbal medicine. There are wild boar, roe deer, flying dragon, pheasant, sand spotted chicken and other national wild animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Muqi town was 41175, including 3921 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.5%. In the total population, there are 21726 males, accounting for 52.8%; 19449 females, accounting for 47.2%; 5768 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14%; 31329 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.1%; and 4078 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 48856, accounting for 91.94%; there are 9 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolia, Korea, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, accounting for 4284, accounting for 8.06%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.7 ‰. The population density is 58.82 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Muqi town was 32078.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in mushroom town was 41522.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in mushroom town was 8071 yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 178 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mushroom town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the town has 394000 mu of arable land, 17000 mu of available grassland and 735000 mu of forest land. The output of corn, rice, marigold and other agricultural products ranks first in the city. It is an important green raw material production base, organic agricultural production demonstration area and modern agricultural production demonstration area in China. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 706 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn, rice and wheat. In 2011, it produced 119000 tons of grain, including 94000 tons of corn, 8000 tons of rice and 2000 tons of wheat. The main cash crops are sunflower, marigold, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the oil planting area was 22000 mu, including 2700 tons of sunflower and 36 tons of rape; the vegetable planting area was 12000 mu, and the main varieties were cucumber, tomato, eggplant, celery and leek. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 50000 and the year-end stock was 10000; the number of sheep was 453000 and the year-end stock was 180000; the number of cattle was 29000 and the year-end stock was 13100. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 105000 mu, including 20000 mu of protective forest, 55000 mu of economic forest, 35000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 70.45%. In 2011, high-yield corn, organic rice and marigold were the famous special agricultural products; hazelnut, mushroom, sand fruit and apricot were the green agricultural products.

Industry

In 2011, there were three industrial enterprises above Designated Size in mushuqi Town, with 289 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 178 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. There are 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions in mushroom town opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 99 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 49 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 662 children and 33 full-time teachers in Muqi town; 4 primary schools with 1768 students and 178 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 667 students and 122 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund was 26.07 million yuan, The education expenditure in the budget is 25.59 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget is 21.29 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 559 scientific and technological talents of all kinds in mushroom Town, including 66 professional and technical talents, 85 management talents, 197 skilled talents and 211 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural center with a construction area of 600 square meters, 3 cultural activity rooms, 11 rural libraries, and 2 cultural squares in Muqi town. Yangko dance team and square dance team, with more than 120 members. The cultural station has been rated as "the top ten cultural stations in the region" by the Department of culture of the autonomous region.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in muuqi Town, including 4 health centers, 36 beds, including 36 beds in public health institutions, with 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.23 million yuan. There were 56 health professionals, including 15 licensed doctors and 1 licensed assistant doctor

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